Indeed,This word introduces a statement of certainty and emphasis. It suggests that what follows is a definitive declaration from God, underscoring the seriousness of the message.
with mocking lips
The phrase "mocking lips" indicates a tone of derision or scorn. In the context of Isaiah, this reflects the attitude of the Assyrians or Babylonians, who would conquer and oppress Israel. Their language and actions would be a form of divine judgment, as God uses foreign nations to discipline His people. This mocking can also be seen as a fulfillment of the warnings given to Israel for their disobedience.
and foreign tongues,
"Foreign tongues" refers to languages that are not understood by the Israelites. This is significant because it highlights the alienation and confusion that would come upon Israel as a result of their disobedience. The use of foreign languages is a sign of judgment, as seen in the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9) and later in the New Testament at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-12), where the reversal of this confusion is a sign of the Holy Spirit's work.
He will speak to this people
God speaking through foreign nations is a recurring theme in the Bible, where He uses unexpected means to communicate His will and judgment. This phrase indicates that despite Israel's failure to heed God's direct messages through prophets, He will still communicate His purposes, albeit through the actions and languages of foreign conquerors. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who also spoke in ways that were unexpected and often misunderstood by the people of His time.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
IsaiahA major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied to the Kingdom of Judah during a time of moral and spiritual decline.
2.
The People of JudahThe primary audience of Isaiah's prophecy. They were often rebellious and unfaithful to God, leading to warnings of impending judgment.
3.
Foreign NationsRefers to the Assyrians and later the Babylonians, who were instruments of God's judgment against Israel and Judah.
4.
GodThe ultimate speaker through Isaiah, using foreign nations to communicate His message of judgment and call to repentance.
5.
Assyrian InvasionA historical event where the Assyrians conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel and threatened Judah, serving as a fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in JudgmentGod uses even foreign nations and languages to fulfill His purposes. This reminds us of His ultimate control over all events and nations.
The Consequences of DisobediencePersistent rebellion against God leads to judgment. The people of Judah experienced this through the Assyrian and Babylonian invasions.
The Call to RepentanceEven in judgment, God's desire is for His people to return to Him. We are called to examine our lives and turn back to God in areas where we have strayed.
Understanding God's CommunicationGod can use unexpected means to communicate with us. We should be attentive to His voice, even when it comes in ways we do not anticipate.
The Role of ProphecyProphecy serves as both a warning and a call to repentance. It is a reminder of God's justice and mercy.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 28:11?
2.How does Isaiah 28:11 illustrate God's use of foreign languages as judgment?
3.What lessons can we learn from God's communication methods in Isaiah 28:11?
4.How does 1 Corinthians 14:21 connect with Isaiah 28:11's message?
5.How can we apply Isaiah 28:11 to our understanding of divine discipline today?
6.What role does listening play in responding to God's warnings in Isaiah 28:11?
7.What does Isaiah 28:11 mean by "foreign lips and strange tongues"?
8.How does Isaiah 28:11 relate to the concept of divine judgment?
9.Why does God choose to speak through "foreign lips" in Isaiah 28:11?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 28?
11.What is the purpose of speaking in tongues?
12.What does the Bible say about praying in tongues?
13.In Isaiah 28:9–10, is the idea of teaching “line upon line, precept upon precept” contradicted by other biblical texts that emphasize understanding and wisdom over rote instruction?
14.What is the purpose of speaking in tongues?What Does Isaiah 28:11 Mean
IndeedIsaiah drops a firm, unavoidable “yes, it will happen.”
• In the flow of the chapter (Isaiah 28:1-10,14-17), God has already warned His leaders that their smugness is suicidal. Now He stamps the warning with certainty.
• The word cues us to read the line as a settled decree, echoing similar divine “therefores” inIsaiah 22:14;Isaiah 30:12-14.
• By affirming the inevitability of judgment, God also underlines the rock-solid reliability of His word (Isaiah 40:8;Matthew 24:35).
with mocking lipsThe lips that once ridiculed Isaiah (Isaiah 28:9-10) will soon taste their own medicine—only harsher.
• God will answer contempt with contempt (Proverbs 1:24-26).
• Foreign soldiers jeering in the streets (2 Kings 18:28-35) will expose the people’s boastful talk as empty.
• It is both discipline and mirror: the scoffer meets a louder scoff (Isaiah 29:20-21).
and foreign tonguesJudgment arrives speaking a language Judah cannot decode.
• Assyrian and later Babylonian invaders fulfill Moses’ earlier warning: “The LORD will bring a nation…whose language you will not understand” (Deuteronomy 28:49).
• Isaiah himself compares the invader’s speech to buzzing bees and roaring rivers (Isaiah 7:18-20; 8:7-8).
• Paul cites this very verse in1 Corinthians 14:21 to show that unintelligible tongues are a sign of judgment for unbelief before they are a blessing to believers.
He will speakEven in discipline, God is still communicating.
• The invasion is not random calamity but God’s articulated message (Amos 4:6-11).
• The same Lord who once spoke “precept upon precept” through prophets (Isaiah 28:13) now speaks through history itself—“see that you do not refuse Him who speaks” (Hebrews 12:25).
• For the remnant, the harsh words become a doorway to grace (Isaiah 30:18-21).
to this peopleThe phrase singles out covenant Israel, the very nation privileged to hear God in their own tongue (Exodus 24:7;Romans 3:1-2).
• Their refusal to listen (Isaiah 6:9-10) will pivot the message outward to the Gentiles (Acts 28:26-28;Romans 11:11).
• Yet God’s aim is still redemptive: discipline intended to shake them into repentance (Jeremiah 24:5-7;Zechariah 1:3).
• The same pattern repeats wherever hearts grow dull—privilege spurned becomes privilege transferred.
summaryIsaiah 28:11 declares that because Judah mocked God’s plain warnings, He will “speak” through invading armies whose taunting, foreign speech they cannot understand. The unintelligible tongues are both judgment and final call: God is still talking, but in a way that exposes hardened hearts. Paul later sees the verse foreshadowing the New-Covenant sign of tongues—a reminder that unbelief always bears its own witness, yet grace keeps reaching for those willing to listen.
(11)
With stammering lips and another tongue . . .--The "stammering lips" are those of the Assyrian conquerors, whose speech would seem to the men of Judah as a barbarous
patois.They, with their short sharp commands, would be the next utterers of Jehovah's will to the people who would not listen to the prophet's teaching. The description of the "stammering tongue" re-appears in
Isaiah 33:19. (Comp.
Deuteronomy 28:49.) In
1Corinthians 14:21, the words are applied to the gift of "tongues," which, in its ecstatic utterances, was unintelligible to those who heard it, and was therefore, as the speech of the barbarian conquerors was in Isaiah's thoughts, the antithesis of true prophetic teaching.
Verses 11-13. - JUDAH'S PUNISHMENT. God will retort on the Jews their scorn of his prophet, and, as they will not be taught by his utterances, which they find to be childish and unrefined, will teach them by utterances still more unrefined - those of the Assyrians, which will be quite as monotonous and quite as full of minutiae as Isaiah's.
Verse 11. -
With stammering lips and with another tongue. The Assyrian language, though a Semitic idiom nearly allied to Hebrew, was sufficiently different to sound in the ears of a Jew like his own tongue mispronounced and barbarized.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Soכִּ֚י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionwith stammeringבְּלַעֲגֵ֣י(bə·la·‘ă·ḡê)Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3934:A buffoon, a foreignerspeechשָׂפָ֔ה(śā·p̄āh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8193:The lip, language, a marginand a foreignאַחֶ֑רֶת(’a·ḥe·reṯ)Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 312:Hinder, next, othertongue,וּבְלָשׁ֖וֹן(ū·ḇə·lā·šō·wn)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common singular
Strong's 3956:The tongueHe will speakיְדַבֵּ֖ר(yə·ḏab·bêr)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subduetoאֶל־(’el-)Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, tothisהַזֶּֽה׃(haz·zeh)Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, thatpeopleהָעָ֥ם(hā·‘ām)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 28:11 But he will speak to this nation (Isa Isi Is)