The city of chaos is shattered;This phrase suggests a city in complete disarray and destruction. In the context of Isaiah, this could refer to the judgment upon the nations, symbolizing the fall of a once-great city due to divine wrath. The term "chaos" evokes the idea of disorder and confusion, reminiscent of the state of the world before creation in
Genesis 1:2. This imagery is often used in prophetic literature to describe the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. The shattering of the city can be seen as a fulfillment of divine prophecy, where God’s judgment is executed upon those who have turned away from His commandments. This can also be connected to the eschatological themes found in Revelation, where Babylon, representing worldly systems opposed to God, is ultimately destroyed.
every house is closed to entry.
This phrase indicates a complete cessation of normal life and community. In ancient times, a closed house would signify desolation and abandonment, as homes were typically open to family and guests. The closing of houses could symbolize the end of hospitality and social interaction, reflecting a society under judgment. This imagery might also suggest a quarantine-like state, where people are isolated due to fear or destruction. In a broader biblical context, this can be linked to the plagues of Egypt, where homes were marked and protected during the Passover, contrasting with the judgment outside. The closing of houses can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual barrenness, where the presence of God is absent, and the community is devoid of life and hope.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The City of ChaosThis term refers to a symbolic city representing the world or a society in rebellion against God. It is characterized by disorder and moral decay.
2.
IsaiahThe prophet who delivered this message. He was a major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning judgment and redemption.
3.
JudgmentThe event described in this passage is part of a larger prophecy concerning God's judgment on the earth for its sin and rebellion.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of RebellionThe "city of chaos" illustrates the inevitable downfall of societies that reject God's order and righteousness. This serves as a warning to individuals and nations to align with God's will.
The Importance of Spiritual ReadinessJust as the houses are closed to entry, spiritual unpreparedness can lead to missed opportunities for salvation and protection. Believers are called to be vigilant and ready for God's intervention.
God's Sovereignty in JudgmentThe shattering of the city underscores God's ultimate authority over human affairs. It reminds us that no matter how powerful or chaotic a society becomes, God's justice will prevail.
Hope Amidst JudgmentWhile the passage speaks of destruction, it also points to the hope of restoration for those who turn to God. Believers can find comfort in God's promise of redemption.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 24:10?
2.How does Isaiah 24:10 illustrate the consequences of sin on a city?
3.What does "city of chaos" in Isaiah 24:10 symbolize in today's world?
4.How can Isaiah 24:10 guide Christians in maintaining spiritual order?
5.What scriptural connections exist between Isaiah 24:10 and Revelation's depiction of judgment?
6.How can believers apply Isaiah 24:10 to promote righteousness in their communities?
7.What does Isaiah 24:10 mean by "The city of chaos is shattered"?
8.How does Isaiah 24:10 relate to God's judgment on nations?
9.What historical events might Isaiah 24:10 be referencing?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 24?
11.What is the International House of Prayer?
12.What is the essence of Hope Theology?
13.Is there any archaeological or textual evidence supporting the existence of Nahor's city (Genesis 24:10) at the time described?
14.Isaiah 65:19: How do we reconcile the promise of no more weeping in Jerusalem with its violent and sorrowful history?What Does Isaiah 24:10 Mean
The city of chaos is shattered•Isaiah 24:10 opens with vivid finality: “The city of chaos is shattered”. The phrase pictures a literal urban center broken beyond repair, echoing the sweeping judgment foretold inIsaiah 24:1–3 where the LORD “lays waste the earth.”
• “Chaos” points to moral and spiritual disorder; when a society rejects God’s order, its foundations crumble (seeIsaiah 5:20–23;Judges 21:25).
• The shattering is decisive, like the downfall of “the fortified city” inIsaiah 25:2 or Babylon’s collapse inRevelation 18:10. Neither walls nor culture can withstand God’s righteous wrath (Psalm 2:1–5).
• This ruin is universal in scope, applying to “the earth” (Isaiah 24:4) yet specific enough to warn every city that exalts itself against the LORD (Proverbs 16:18).
every house is closed to entry• The verse continues: “every house is closed to entry.” Once the city falls, life grinds to a halt. Streets are empty, and doors are barred, whether from fear, abandonment, or both (Jeremiah 4:29;Nahum 3:11).
• Closed houses indicate total social breakdown:
– No gatherings (Isaiah 24:7–9).
– No commerce (Ezekiel 7:12–13).
– No safety, as isolation replaces community (Leviticus 26:17).
• The image also parallels siege language, where inhabitants lock themselves in while enemies ravage outside (Deuteronomy 28:52;2 Kings 25:2–4). Yet here the devastation has already breached every barrier, making the locked doors futile (Amos 3:15).
• Spiritually, it reflects hearts shut to divine truth, a condition Jesus warned of inMatthew 23:37–38—houses left “desolate” because the invitation to repentance was ignored (Revelation 3:20 shows the contrasting blessing when the door opens to Him).
summaryIsaiah 24:10 portrays the irreversible judgment of a society that has rejected God: the city is smashed, and homes once bustling with life are sealed and silent. It is a sobering, literal snapshot of what happens when human rebellion meets divine holiness, reminding us that only in submitting to the LORD can any city—or heart—stand secure (Psalm 127:1;Proverbs 18:10).
(10)
The city of confusion.--Better,
the city of chaos,the
tohuof
Genesis 1:2, "without form and void." The world should be cast back out of its
cosmosinto its primeval chaos. The word is a favourite one with Isaiah (
Isaiah 34:11;
Isaiah 59:4, and nine other passages).
Every house is shut up--i.e.,to complete the picture, not because its gates are barred, but because its own ruins block up the entrance.
Verse 10. -
The city of confusion is broken down. No special city seems to be intended. "Est urbis nomen collective capiendum" (Rosenmüller). Chaos (
tohu) reigns in the cities, where there is no civic life, no government, no order, nothing but confusion.
Every house is shut up; bolted and barred against intruders. There is no confidence, no friendly intercourse, no visiting.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The cityקִרְיַת־(qir·yaṯ-)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7151:A town, cityof chaosתֹּ֑הוּ(tō·hū)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8414:A desolation, desert, a worthless thing, in vainis shattered;נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה(niš·bə·rāh)Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7665:To break, break in pieceseveryכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyhouseבַּ֖יִת(ba·yiṯ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004:A houseis closedסֻגַּ֥ר(sug·gar)Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5462:To shut up, to surrenderto entry.מִבּֽוֹא׃(mib·bō·w)Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 24:10 The confused city is broken down (Isa Isi Is)