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◄ Isaiah 14:30►

New International Version
The poorest of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety. But your root I will destroy by famine; it will slay your survivors.

New Living Translation
I will feed the poor in my pasture; the needy will lie down in peace. But as for you, I will wipe you out with famine and destroy the few who remain.

English Standard Version
And the firstborn of the poor will graze, and the needy lie down in safety; but I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant it will slay.

Berean Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain.

King James Bible
And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.

New King James Version
The firstborn of the poor will feed, And the needy will lie down in safety; I will kill your roots with famine, And it will slay your remnant.

New American Standard Bible
“Those who are most helpless will eat, And the poor will lie down in security; I will kill your root with famine, And it will kill your survivors.

NASB 1995
“Those who are most helpless will eat, And the needy will lie down in security; I will destroy your root with famine, And it will kill off your survivors.

NASB 1977
“And those who are most helpless will eat, And the needy will lie down in security; I will destroy your root with famine, And it will kill off your survivors.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the foremost of the poor will eat, And the needy will lie down in security; I will put to death your root with famine, And it will kill off your remnant.

Amplified Bible
“The firstborn of the helpless [of Judah] will feed [on My meadows], And the needy will lie down in safety; But I will kill your root with famine, And your survivors will be put to death.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will be well fed, and the impoverished will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root with hunger, and your remnant will be slain.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will be well fed, and the impoverished will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root with hunger, and your remnant will be slain.

American Standard Version
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.

Contemporary English Version
The poor and needy will find pastures for their sheep and will live in safety. But I will starve some of you, and others will be killed.

English Revised Version
And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The poorest of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety. But I will put your root to death with famine and kill off your survivors.

Good News Translation
The LORD will be a shepherd to the poor of his people and will let them live in safety. But he will send a terrible famine on you Philistines, and it will not leave any of you alive.

International Standard Version
The firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety; but I'll kill your root by famine, and I'll execute your survivors.

NET Bible
The poor will graze in my pastures; the needy will rest securely. But I will kill your root by famine; it will put to death all your survivors.

New Heart English Bible
The firstborn of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant will be killed.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain.

World English Bible
The firstborn of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant will be killed.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And the firstborn of the poor have delighted, "" And the needy lie down in confidence, "" And I have put to death your root with famine, "" And it slays your remnant.

Young's Literal Translation
And delighted have the first-born of the poor, And the needy in confidence lie down, And I have put to death with famine thy root, And thy remnant it slayeth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the first born of the poor were fed, and the needy shall lie down confidently: and I killed thy root with famine, and thy residue he shall slay.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And the firstborn of the poor shall be fed, and the poor shall rest with confidence: and I will make thy root perish with famine, and I will kill thy remnant.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the firstborn of the poor will be pastured, and the poor will rest in faithfulness. And I will cause your root to pass away by famine, and I will put to death your remnant.

New American Bible
In my pastures the poor shall graze, and the needy lie down in safety; But I will kill your root with famine that shall slay even your remnant.

New Revised Standard Version
The firstborn of the poor will graze, and the needy lie down in safety; but I will make your root die of famine, and your remnant I will kill.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant I shall slay.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the first born of the poor and afflicted shall feed in quietness; they shall lie down, and I shall kill your root with famine, and what is left of you shall be killed

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, And the needy shall lie down in safety; And I will kill thy root with famine, And thy remnant shall be slain.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the poor shall be fed by him, and poor men shall rest in peace: but he shall destroy thy seed with hunger, and shall destroy thy remnant.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Philistia will be Destroyed
…29Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg.30Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture,and the needy will lie down in safety,but I will kill your root by famine,and your remnant will be slain.31Wail, O gate! Cry out, O city! Melt away, all you Philistines! For a cloud of smoke comes from the north, and there are no stragglers in its ranks.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

Psalm 37:11
But the meek will inherit the land and delight in abundant prosperity.

Zephaniah 3:12
But I will leave within you a meek and humble people, and they will trust in the name of the LORD.

James 2:5
Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?

Psalm 72:4
May he vindicate the afflicted among the people; may he save the children of the needy and crush the oppressor.

Proverbs 13:23
Abundant food is in the fallow ground of the poor, but without justice it is swept away.

Psalm 22:26
The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the LORD will praise Him. May your hearts live forever!

Psalm 9:18
For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed.

Psalm 10:17-18
You have heard, O LORD, the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their hearts. You will incline Your ear, / to vindicate the fatherless and oppressed, that the men of the earth may strike terror no more.

Psalm 68:10
Your flock settled therein; O God, from Your bounty You provided for the poor.

Psalm 107:41
But He lifts the needy from affliction and increases their families like flocks.

1 Samuel 2:8
He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.

Job 5:15-16
He saves the needy from the sword in their mouth and from the clutches of the powerful. / So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.

Psalm 113:7-9
He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the dump / to seat them with nobles, with the princes of His people. / He settles the barren woman in her home as a joyful mother to her children. Hallelujah!

Treasury of Scripture

And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill your root with famine, and he shall slay your remnant.

the firstborn

Job 18:13
It shall devour the strength of his skin:even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.

the poor

Isaiah 5:17
Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

Isaiah 7:21,22
And it shall come to pass in that day,that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep; …

Isaiah 30:23,24
Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures…

and I

Jeremiah 47:1
The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza.

Ezekiel 25:15-17
Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to destroyit for the old hatred; …

Joel 3:4-8
Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? and if ye recompense me, swiftlyand speedily will I return your recompence upon your own head; …

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Delighted Destroy Eat End Famine Feed Find Firstborn First-Born Helpless Kill Killed Lie Need Needy Pasture Poor Poorest Remnant Rest Resting-Place Root Safe Safety Security Seed Slain Slay Survivors Sword

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Isaiah 14

1.God's merciful restoration of Israel
3.Their triumphant exultation over Babel
24.God's purpose against Assyria
29.Philistia is threatened

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture
This phrase suggests a reversal of fortunes, where those who are most destitute, represented by "the firstborn of the poor," will find sustenance and provision. In biblical times, the firstborn often held a place of prominence, yet here it emphasizes the most vulnerable. The imagery of finding pasture indicates a place of nourishment and rest, reminiscent ofPsalm 23:1-2, where the Lord is depicted as a shepherd providing for His flock. This reflects God's care and provision for the marginalized and oppressed, a recurring theme throughout Scripture.

and the needy will lie down in safety
The promise of safety for the needy highlights God's protection over those who are vulnerable. In the ancient Near East, lying down in safety was a sign of peace and security, free from fear of enemies or harm. This assurance can be connected to the covenantal promises found inLeviticus 26:5-6, where God promises peace and security to His people if they follow His statutes. It also echoes the messianic hope of ultimate peace and safety under the reign of the Messiah, as seen inIsaiah 11:6-9.

but I will kill your root by famine
The "root" symbolizes the source or foundation of a nation or people. The pronouncement of killing the root by famine indicates a divine judgment that strikes at the very core, leading to the collapse of the nation. Famine is often used in the Bible as a tool of judgment (e.g.,Deuteronomy 28:23-24), reflecting the consequences of turning away from God. This phrase underscores the seriousness of divine retribution against those who oppose God's will.

and your remnant will be slain
The term "remnant" refers to the survivors or those left after a calamity. In the context of Isaiah, it often pertains to those who remain faithful to God. However, here it signifies the remaining people of a nation under judgment. The slaying of the remnant indicates a complete and thorough judgment, leaving no survivors. This can be seen as a fulfillment of prophetic warnings against nations that oppose God's people, as seen in the broader context of Isaiah's prophecies against the nations surrounding Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1.The Poorest of the Poor
This phrase refers to those who are most destitute and marginalized in society. In the context of Isaiah, it often symbolizes those who are oppressed or downtrodden but will find relief and provision through God's intervention.

2.The Needy
Similar to the poorest of the poor, the needy are those who lack basic necessities and protection. The promise of safety indicates God's provision and care for them.

3.Root
In this context, the "root" symbolizes the foundation or source of a nation or people. The destruction of the root implies a complete and thorough judgment.

4.Famine
A severe shortage of food that leads to widespread hunger and suffering. In biblical terms, famine is often seen as a form of divine judgment.

5.Survivors
Those who remain after a calamity or judgment. The mention of their destruction underscores the totality of God's judgment against the wicked.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for the Needy
God promises to care for the most vulnerable, ensuring they find pasture and safety. This reflects His heart for justice and compassion.

Divine Judgment on the Wicked
The destruction of the root and survivors signifies God's complete judgment on those who oppose Him. It serves as a warning to turn from wickedness.

Reversal of Fortunes
The passage highlights a theme of reversal, where the lowly are lifted, and the proud are brought low. This encourages humility and trust in God's justice.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereign plan, knowing He will provide for His people and execute justice in His timing.

Hope for the Oppressed
The promise of safety and provision offers hope to those who are oppressed, assuring them of God's ultimate deliverance.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 14:30?

2.How does Isaiah 14:30 demonstrate God's provision for the needy and poor?

3.What does "the poorest of the poor" reveal about God's priorities?

4.How can Isaiah 14:30 inspire us to care for the vulnerable today?

5.Which other Scriptures emphasize God's care for the needy and oppressed?

6.How can we apply God's promise in Isaiah 14:30 in our community?

7.How does Isaiah 14:30 reflect God's care for the vulnerable and oppressed?

8.What historical context influenced the message of Isaiah 14:30?

9.How does Isaiah 14:30 align with the overall theme of divine justice in the Bible?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 14?

11.How do Christians view Jesus' divinity and humanity?

12.How does Christ embody both divine and human natures?

13.In Genesis 31:24, why would God communicate with Laban if Laban worshipped other gods, and how does this align with other biblical passages about idolatry?

14.Do Muslims and Christians worship the same deity?

What Does Isaiah 14:30 Mean

Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture

• The Lord promises that those who are most vulnerable—even “the firstborn of the poor,” the poorest of the poor—will enjoy provision.

• “Find pasture” recallsPsalm 23:1-2, where the Shepherd makes His sheep “lie down in green pastures,” underscoring God’s personal care.

• While Philistia prepares for judgment, God turns His face toward the downtrodden, echoingPsalm 37:19, “In the days of famine they will be satisfied.”

• This reversal of fortunes mirrors1 Samuel 2:8, where God “raises the poor from the dust.”

and the needy will lie down in safety

• Safety replaces fear. LikeLeviticus 25:18-19 promises, obedience brings dwelling “in safety.”

• Isaiah later repeats the theme in 32:18: “My people will dwell in a peaceful place.”

• The verb “lie down” suggests rest after long oppression, much asZephaniah 3:12-13 pictures a humble remnant “who trust in the name of the LORD… none will make them afraid.”

• God secures the needy even while powerful nations tremble.

but I will kill your root by famine

• Attention shifts to Philistia: the nation’s very “root” will wither. God targets the source, not merely the branches (compareMalachi 4:1).

• Famine is a covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:23-24) unleashed on persistent rebellion.

• The contrast is stark: provision for the poor, starvation for the proud oppressor.

• This judgment follows the pattern seen in Egypt (Ezekiel 29:10-12) and Tyre (Ezekiel 26:3-5), proving the Lord rules over all nations, not Israel alone.

and your remnant will be slain

• Even survivors cannot escape; the “remnant” of Philistia meets the sword.

•Amos 1:8 foretells the same fate: “I will cut off the one who wields the scepter from Ashdod.”

• The certainty of God’s word is emphasized—no loose ends, no partial judgment.

• For God’s people, this assures ultimate deliverance (Psalm 9:19-20); for His enemies, it warns of total accountability (Isaiah 34:1-2).

summary

Isaiah 14:30 paints a double picture: God tenderly sustains the poorest of His people while decisively uprooting proud Philistia through famine and the sword. The verse showcases His faithful provision, His just judgment, and His sovereign reversal of human expectations.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30)And the firstborn of the poor shall feed.--As the "children of the needy" inPsalm 72:4 are simply the poor as a class, so the "firstborn" are those who, as it were, inherit the double portion, not of riches, but of poverty. (Comp. "the firstborn of death" inJob 18:13.) The people spoken of are those of Judah, which in the days of Ahaz had been "brought very low" (2Chronicles 28:19). For these the prophet foretells a time of plenty; not so for Philistia. Either through the sieges of their towns or the devastation of their fields, they would be reduced to the last extremities of famine. With them there should be no "remnant" to return.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 30. -The firstborn of the poor shall feed. The "firstborn of the poor" are thevery poor (Jarchi, Rosenmüller). The refer-once is to the poorIsraelites, who will "feed" and "lie down in safety" when Philistia is held in subjection.I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant. God kills with famine, man with the sword (see2 Samuel 24:13, 14). When the Philistines had resisted behind their strong walls till hunger had done its work by thinning their ranks, the Assyrian conqueror would storm their strongholds and slaughter "the remnant."

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Then the firstborn
בְּכוֹרֵ֣י(bə·ḵō·w·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1060:Firstborn, chief

of the poor
דַלִּ֔ים(ḏal·lîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1800:Dangling, weak, thin

will find pasture,
וְרָעוּ֙(wə·rā·‘ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7462:To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

and the needy
וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים(wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 34:In want, needy, poor

will lie down
יִרְבָּ֑צוּ(yir·bā·ṣū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7257:To crouch, be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

in safety,
לָבֶ֣טַח(lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 983:A place of refuge, safety, safely

but I will kill
וְהֵמַתִּ֤י(wə·hê·mat·tî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to kill

your root
שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ(šā·rə·šêḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 8328:A root

by famine,
בָֽרָעָב֙(ḇā·rā·‘āḇ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7458:Famine, hunger

and your remnant
וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ(ū·šə·’ê·rî·ṯêḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 7611:Rest, residue, remnant, remainder

will be slain.
יַהֲרֹֽג׃(ya·hă·rōḡ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2026:To smite with deadly intent

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OT Prophets: Isaiah 14:30 The firstborn of the poor will eat (Isa Isi Is)