On that dayThis phrase refers to a future time of fulfillment, often associated with the Messianic age. In prophetic literature, "that day" frequently points to a time when God's promises are realized, indicating a significant shift in history or divine intervention.
the Root of Jesse
Jesse was the father of King David, and the "Root of Jesse" signifies a descendant from David's line, pointing to the Messiah. This imagery emphasizes the Messiah's humble origins and divine appointment. It connects to other prophecies, such asIsaiah 53:2, which describes the Messiah as a tender shoot from dry ground, andRevelation 5:5, where Jesus is called the "Root of David."
will stand as a banner for the peoples
A banner in ancient times was a rallying point for troops or a symbol of victory. Here, it signifies the Messiah as a unifying figure for all peoples, not just Israel. This anticipates the universal scope of Christ's mission, as seen inMatthew 28:19, where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations.
The nations will seek Him
This phrase highlights the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan, a theme echoed in the New Testament. It reflects the promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his offspring (Genesis 12:3) and is fulfilled in the spread of the Gospel to the Gentiles, as seen inActs 10 andEphesians 2:11-22.
and His place of rest will be glorious
The "place of rest" can be interpreted as the Messianic kingdom or the eternal rest found in Christ. It suggests peace, security, and divine presence, reminiscent of the rest promised inHebrews 4:9-10. The glory of this rest is tied to the presence of God, as seen inRevelation 21:23, where the glory of God illuminates the New Jerusalem.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Root of JesseRefers to the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is a descendant of Jesse, the father of King David. This title emphasizes Jesus' rightful place in the Davidic line and His role as the fulfillment of God's promises to David.
2.
BannerSymbolizes a rallying point or standard. In this context, it represents Jesus as the one to whom all nations will be drawn.
3.
NationsRefers to the Gentiles, indicating the universal scope of the Messiah's reign and the inclusion of all peoples in God's redemptive plan.
4.
Place of RestSymbolizes the peace and glory of the Messiah's kingdom, where His presence brings ultimate rest and fulfillment.
5.
JesseThe father of King David, representing the Davidic line from which the Messiah would come.
Teaching Points
Messianic FulfillmentJesus is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, affirming the reliability of Scripture and God's faithfulness to His promises.
Universal SalvationThe inclusion of the Gentiles demonstrates God's plan for all nations to be part of His kingdom, encouraging believers to share the Gospel universally.
Christ as Our RestIn Christ, we find true rest and peace, reminding us to seek Him in times of turmoil and uncertainty.
Hope for the FutureThe prophecy points to a future where Christ's reign will be fully realized, offering hope and motivation for perseverance in faith.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 11:10?
2.How does Isaiah 11:10 foreshadow Christ's role as a unifying figure?
3.What does "root of Jesse" signify about Jesus' lineage and mission?
4.How can Isaiah 11:10 inspire us to seek unity among believers today?
5.Connect Isaiah 11:10 with Romans 15:12; how does Paul interpret this prophecy?
6.How does Isaiah 11:10 encourage us to share the gospel with all nations?
7.What does Isaiah 11:10 mean by "a banner for the peoples"?
8.How does Isaiah 11:10 relate to the prophecy of the Messiah?
9.Why is the "root of Jesse" significant in Isaiah 11:10?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 11?
11.What does "Root of Jesse" mean?
12.What does 'Root of Jesse' mean?
13.Who is referred to as the Root of David?
14.(Jeremiah 49:34–39) Where is the historical proof of Elam’s bow being completely “broken,” given that Elam endured and left significant cultural and archaeological legacies?What Does Isaiah 11:10 Mean
On that day• Scripture signals a definite future moment when God’s redemptive plan reaches its visible fulfillment (Isaiah 2:2–4; 4:2;Zechariah 14:9;Revelation 11:15).
• This “day” follows the judgment described earlier inIsaiah 11 and ushers in the Messiah’s reign of peace (Isaiah 11:6–9).
• It reminds believers that history is moving toward a promised climax under God’s sovereign timetable (Acts 3:21).
the Root of Jesse• “Root” points to both origin and offspring; the Messiah comes from Jesse’s line yet is also its source (Revelation 22:16).
• Jesse was David’s father, so the prophecy ties directly to the everlasting Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7:12–16;Isaiah 9:6–7).
• Jesus fulfills this lineage through His earthly genealogy (Matthew 1:1–17;Luke 3:23–38) and reigns eternally, confirming God’s faithfulness.
will stand as a banner for the peoples• A banner is a rallying point visible to all (Isaiah 5:26; 62:10). The Messiah’s exaltation—culminating in the cross and resurrection—draws humanity to Him (John 12:32).
• His righteous rule provides clear direction and hope in a world marked by confusion (Isaiah 11:4).
• The plural “peoples” shows the scope extends beyond Israel, foreshadowing the global reach of the gospel (Matthew 24:14).
The nations will seek Him• Gentile inclusion is at the heart of this promise (Isaiah 42:6; 49:6).
• Paul cites this verse to affirm that Christ is the hope of the Gentiles (Romans 15:12).
• The vision anticipates worldwide hunger for the Messiah’s wisdom, justice, and salvation (Isaiah 2:3;Psalm 2:8;Revelation 7:9–10).
and His place of rest will be glorious• “Rest” speaks of settled peace and safety under the Messiah’s reign (Isaiah 32:17–18; 60:13).
• For individuals, He offers rest for weary souls now (Matthew 11:28–29), while ultimately providing the consummate Sabbath rest for His people (Hebrews 4:9–11).
• Glory marks His dwelling—whether the millennial kingdom’s Jerusalem (Isaiah 4:5; 24:23) or the eternal new heavens and new earth (Revelation 21:22–23).
summaryIsaiah 11:10 promises a future day when the Messiah, descended from Jesse yet Lord over all, stands prominently as the universal rallying point. Nations will deliberately turn to Him, experiencing the peace and splendor of His glorious rest. The verse assures believers of God’s unfailing plan to bring all peoples under the righteous, restorative rule of Jesus Christ.
(10)
In that day there shall be a root of Jesse . . .--The "root," as in
Isaiah 53:2;
Deuteronomy 29:18, is the same as the "rod" and "branch" growing from the root in
Isaiah 11:1. The new shoot of the fallen tree of Jesse is to grow up like a stately palm, seen afar off upon the heights of the "holy mountain," a signal round which the distant nations might rally as their centre. So the name of "the root of David" is applied to the glorified Christ in
Revelation 5:5;
Revelation 22:16. The word for "seek" implies, as in
Isaiah 8:19;
Isaiah 19:3;
Isaiah 55:6, the special seeking for wisdom and illumination. . . .
Verses 10-13. - THE JEWS AND GENTILES SHALL BE GATHERED TOGETHER INTO MESSIAH'S KINGDOM. It is characteristic of "the evangelical prophet" that he dwells earnestly and frequently on the calling of the Gentiles (see
Isaiah 2:2;
Isaiah 19:22-25;
Isaiah 25:6;
Isaiah 27:13, etc.). The prophecies to Abraham had repeatedly declared that "in him," or "in his seed," "all the families of the earth should be blessed" (
Genesis 12:3;
Genesis 18:18;
Genesis 22:18;
Genesis 26:4); and some of the psalmists had echoed the glad sound and spoken of God as worshipped generally by "the nations" (
Psalm 117:1;
Psalm 148:11). But the idea had taken little hold upon the chosen people generally; and was practically new to them when Isaiah was inspired to preach it afresh. To render it the more palatable, he unites with it the promise of a great gathering of the dispersed Israelites from all quarters to the banner of Messiah, when it is set up.
Verse 10. -
There shall he a root of Jesse. The "root" of this place is the same as the "rod" and "branch" of ver. 1. The "rod" springs up out of a "root," and is inseparably connected with it.
Which shall stand for an ensign of the people; rather,
of the peoples. The "rod" shall lift itself up, and become an ensign, seen from afar, and attracting to itself the attention of "the peoples" or "nations" generally. The Acts and Epistles show how speedily this prophecy was fulfilled. Greeks, Romans, Galatians, Cappadoeians, Babylonians (
1 Peter 5:13), saw the ensign, and sought to it.
His rest shall be glorious; rather,
his resting-place;
i.e. his Church, with which he abides forever (
Matthew 28:20). The Shechinah of his presence makes the Church "glorious" (literally, "a glory") throughout all ages; but the glory will not fully appear till the time of the "new heavens and new earth" (
Isaiah 65:17; Roy. 21, 22.), when he will dwell visibly with it.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
On thatהַה֔וּא(ha·hū)Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, aredayבַּיּ֣וֹם(bay·yō·wm)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A daythe rootשֹׁ֣רֶשׁ(šō·reš)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8328:A rootof Jesseיִשַׁ֗י(yi·šay)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3448:Jesse -- father of Davidwill standעֹמֵד֙(‘ō·mêḏ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5975:To stand, in various relationsas a bannerלְנֵ֣ס(lə·nês)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5251:A flag, a sail, a flagstaff, a signal, a tokenfor the peoples.עַמִּ֔ים(‘am·mîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flockThe nationsגּוֹיִ֣ם(gō·w·yim)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471:A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locustswill seek Him,יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ(yiḏ·rō·šū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1875:To tread, frequent, to follow, to seek, ask, to worshipand His place of restמְנֻחָת֖וֹ(mə·nu·ḥā·ṯōw)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4496:Repose, peacefully, consolation, an abodewill be glorious.כָּבֽוֹד׃(kā·ḇō·wḏ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3519:Weight, splendor, copiousness
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 11:10 It will happen in that day that (Isa Isi Is) 
