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◄ Isaiah 1:28►

New International Version
But rebels and sinners will both be broken, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.

New Living Translation
But rebels and sinners will be completely destroyed, and those who desert the LORD will be consumed.

English Standard Version
But rebels and sinners shall be broken together, and those who forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

Berean Standard Bible
But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.

King James Bible
And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinnersshall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

New King James Version
The destruction of transgressors and of sinnersshall be together, And those who forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

New American Standard Bible
But wrongdoers and sinners together will be broken, And those who abandon the LORD will come to an end.

NASB 1995
But transgressors and sinners will be crushed together, And those who forsake the LORD will come to an end.

NASB 1977
But transgressors and sinners will be crushed together, And those who forsake the LORD shall come to an end.

Legacy Standard Bible
But transgressors and sinners will be broken together, And those who forsake Yahweh will come to an end.

Amplified Bible
But rebels and sinners will be crushedand destroyed together, And those who abandon (turn away from) the LORD will be consumed (perish).

Christian Standard Bible
At the same time both rebels and sinners will be broken, and those who abandon the LORD will perish.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But both rebels and sinners will be destroyed, and those who abandon the LORD will perish.

American Standard Version
But the destruction of transgressors and sinners shall be together, and they that forsake Jehovah shall be consumed.

Contemporary English Version
But those rebellious sinners who turn against me, the LORD, will all disappear.

English Revised Version
But the destruction of the transgressors and the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Rebels and sinners will be crushed at the same time, and those who abandon the LORD will come to an end.

Good News Translation
But he will crush everyone who sins and rebels against him; he will kill everyone who forsakes him.

International Standard Version
Rebels and sinners will be broken together, and those who forsake the LORD will be consumed.

NET Bible
All rebellious sinners will be shattered, those who abandon the LORD will perish.

New Heart English Bible
But the destruction of transgressors and sinners shall be together, and those who forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.

World English Bible
But the destruction of transgressors and sinners shall be together, and those who forsake Yahweh shall be consumed.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And the destruction of transgressors and sinners [is] together, "" And those forsaking YHWH are consumed.

Young's Literal Translation
And the destruction of transgressors and sinners is together, And those forsaking Jehovah are consumed.

Smith's Literal Translation
Breaking the transgressing and the sinning together, and they forsaking Jehovah shall be finished.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shall destroy the wicked, and the sinners together: and they that have forsaken the Lord, shall be consumed.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he shall crush the accursed and sinners together. And those who have abandoned the Lord will be consumed.

New American Bible
Rebels and sinners together shall be crushed, those who desert the LORD shall be consumed.

New Revised Standard Version
But rebels and sinners shall be destroyed together, and those who forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and those who have forsaken the LORD shill perish.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the ruin of the evil and of sinners as one, and those who have forsaken LORD JEHOVAH, they shall be consumed

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
But the destruction of the transgressors and the sinners shall be together, And they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the transgressors and the sinners shall be crushed together, and they that forsake the Lord shall be utterly consumed.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Corruption of Zion
…27Zion will be redeemed with justice, her repentant ones with righteousness.28But rebels and sinners will together be shattered,and those who forsake the LORD will perish.29Surely you will be ashamed of the sacred oaks in which you have delighted; you will be embarrassed by the gardens that you have chosen.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Proverbs 10:29
The way of the LORD is a refuge to the upright, but destruction awaits those who do evil.

Psalm 37:38
But the transgressors will all be destroyed; the future of the wicked will be cut off.

Malachi 4:1
“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of Hosts. “Not a root or branch will be left to them.”

2 Thessalonians 1:8-9
in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. / They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,

Psalm 1:6
For the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.

Matthew 13:41-42
The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His kingdom every cause of sin and all who practice lawlessness. / And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Proverbs 2:22
but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

Jeremiah 30:11
For I am with you to save you, declares the LORD. Though I will completely destroy all the nations to which I have scattered you, I will not completely destroy you. Yet I will discipline you justly, and will by no means leave you unpunished.”

Matthew 7:13
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it.

Ezekiel 18:4
Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Hosea 4:6
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you as My priests. Since you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children.

Luke 13:3
No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.

Zephaniah 1:3
“I will sweep away man and beast; I will sweep away the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, and the idols with their wicked worshipers. I will cut off mankind from the face of the earth,” declares the LORD.

Treasury of Scripture

And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

the destruction.

Job 31:3
Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strangepunishment to the workers of iniquity?

Psalm 1:6
For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall perish.

Psalm 5:6
Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing: the LORD will abhor the bloody and deceitful man.

they that

Isaiah 30:13
Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

Isaiah 50:11
Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compassyourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparksthat ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Isaiah 65:11
But yeare they that forsake the LORD, that forget my holy mountain, that prepare a table for that troop, and that furnish the drink offering unto that number.

Jump to Previous

Broken Common Consumed Crushed Cut Destroyed Destruction End Evil-Doers Forsake Forsaking Overtake Perish Rebels Ruin Sinners Together Transgressors

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Broken Common Consumed Crushed Cut Destroyed Destruction End Evil-Doers Forsake Forsaking Overtake Perish Rebels Ruin Sinners Together Transgressors

Isaiah 1

1.Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5.He laments her judgments
10.He upbraids their whole service
16.He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21.Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25.He promises grace
28.And threatens destruction to the wicked

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

But rebels and sinners will together be shattered
This phrase highlights the fate of those who oppose God's will. In the context of Isaiah, the term "rebels" refers to those who have consciously turned away from God's commandments, while "sinners" denotes those who live in habitual disobedience. The imagery of being "shattered" suggests complete destruction, akin to a potter's vessel being broken beyond repair (Psalm 2:9). This reflects the seriousness of rebellion against God, as seen throughout the Old Testament, where Israel's disobedience often led to divine judgment (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). The unity of "rebels and sinners" in their fate underscores the impartiality of God's justice, as both groups face the same end regardless of their specific transgressions.

and those who forsake the LORD will perish
Forsaking the LORD implies a deliberate abandonment of faith and covenant relationship with God. Historically, this was a recurring issue for Israel, as they often turned to idolatry and alliances with pagan nations, forsaking their unique relationship with Yahweh (Jeremiah 2:13). The consequence of perishing is not merely physical death but spiritual separation from God, which is the ultimate penalty for apostasy. This warning is consistent with the broader biblical narrative, where turning away from God leads to destruction (Hebrews 10:26-31). The phrase also foreshadows the New Testament teaching on the necessity of abiding in Christ to avoid spiritual death (John 15:6).

Persons / Places / Events

1.Rebels and Sinners
These are individuals who actively oppose God's commandments and live in disobedience to His will. In the context of Isaiah, they represent those in Israel who have turned away from God.

2.The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who demands faithfulness and obedience from His people. He is the central figure in the judgment and redemption account of Isaiah.

3.Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah's ministry was primarily to the Kingdom of Judah. He warned of impending judgment due to the people's unfaithfulness but also spoke of hope and restoration.

4.Judgment
A recurring theme in Isaiah, where God pronounces consequences for the people's rebellion and sin. This judgment is both a warning and a call to repentance.

5.Perishing
The ultimate consequence for those who forsake the LORD, indicating both physical destruction and spiritual separation from God.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Sin is not just a minor infraction but a serious rebellion against God that leads to destruction. We must recognize the gravity of sin in our lives and communities.

Call to Repentance
Isaiah's message is not just about judgment but also a call to return to the LORD. Repentance is essential for restoration and avoiding the consequences of sin.

Faithfulness to God
Forsaking the LORD leads to perishing. We are called to remain faithful and obedient to God, even when it is challenging.

God's Justice and Mercy
While God is just and will punish sin, His desire is for people to turn back to Him. Understanding both aspects of God's character helps us appreciate His call to repentance.

Community Accountability
As believers, we have a responsibility to encourage one another to remain faithful and to lovingly confront sin within our communities.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 1:28?

2.How does Isaiah 1:28 warn against forsaking the Lord and rebelling?

3.What consequences are described for those who forsake the Lord in Isaiah 1:28?

4.How can Isaiah 1:28 guide us in maintaining faithfulness to God today?

5.What other scriptures emphasize the dangers of rebellion against God?

6.How can we apply Isaiah 1:28 to avoid spiritual destruction in our lives?

7.What does Isaiah 1:28 reveal about God's judgment on sinners and rebels?

8.How does Isaiah 1:28 align with the concept of divine justice?

9.Why does Isaiah 1:28 emphasize the destruction of transgressors and sinners?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 1?

11.Who is Jesus Christ?

12.What is the origin of sin?

13.Psalm 99:5 calls for worship at God's footstool; if this footstool is literal, why is there no archaeological record or clear location for it?

14.2 Corinthians 5:21 - How does Christ 'becoming sin' fit logically with the concept of personal responsibility and justice?

What Does Isaiah 1:28 Mean

But rebels and sinners

• “Rebels” are those who know God’s commands yet defiantly resist His authority (1 Samuel 15:23;Romans 1:18).

• “Sinners” highlights the universal scope—every person who falls short of God’s holiness (Romans 3:23).

• Isaiah’s opening chapter shows Judah practicing religion while ignoring righteousness (Isaiah 1:11-17), so the terms confront hypocrisy head-on.

• Cross references remind us that rebellion and sin are inseparable (1 John 3:4), and both call for God’s just response (Proverbs 28:13).

Will together be shattered

• However united rebels may seem, judgment comes “together.”Psalm 2:1-5 paints nations raging only to be broken—“You will shatter them like pottery” (Psalm 2:9).

• God’s justice is certain and simultaneous; no alliance can shield the wicked (Proverbs 11:21).

•Jeremiah 30:11 shows God preserving a remnant yet “making a full end” of unrepentant oppressors.

• The verb “shattered” conveys utter ruin, echoed by Jesus: “Everyone on whom [the Stone] falls will be crushed” (Matthew 21:44).

And those who forsake the LORD

• To “forsake” is more than momentary lapse; it is willful abandonment of covenant relationship (Deuteronomy 31:16-17).

•Jeremiah 17:13 warns, “All who abandon You will be put to shame… for they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living water”.

•Hebrews 10:29 underscores the gravity of trampling underfoot God’s grace.

• Isaiah ties forsaking the LORD to social injustice and empty ritual—external piety without heart obedience (Isaiah 1:21-23).

Will perish

• The end of persistent rebellion is death in its fullest sense—separation from God (2 Thessalonians 1:8-9).

•John 3:16 contrasts perishing with eternal life, revealing God’s heart to rescue, not merely condemn.

• Jesus’ warning, “Unless you repent, you too will all perish” (Luke 13:3), applies Isaiah’s truth to every generation.

•Revelation 21:8 describes the “second death” for those who refuse God’s mercy, affirming Isaiah’s sober declaration.

summary

Isaiah 1:28 delivers a clear, loving warning: persistent rebellion, sin, and forsaking the LORD lead inevitably to ruin. God’s justice is sure, collective, and final, yet His larger message throughout Scripture offers rescue through repentance and faith in His Son. Taking the verse to heart urges us to abandon rebellion, cling to the LORD, and experience the life He freely gives.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(28)Of the transgressors and of the sinners.--The first of the two words presents evil in its aspect of apostasy, the second in that of the open sin which may accompany the apostasy or exist without it.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 28. -Transgressors... sinners... they that forsake the Lord (comp. vers. 2 and 4). These are scarcely distinct classes - rather different names for the ungodly. All of them, by whatever name they were called, would perish "together."

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

But rebels
פֹּשְׁעִ֛ים(pō·šə·‘îm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 6586:To break away, trespass, apostatize, quarrel

and sinners
וְחַטָּאִ֖ים(wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2400:A criminal, one accounted guilty

will together
יַחְדָּ֑ו(yaḥ·dāw)
Adverb
Strong's 3162:A unit, unitedly

be shattered,
וְשֶׁ֧בֶר(wə·še·ḇer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7667:A breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash

and those who forsake
וְעֹזְבֵ֥י(wə·‘ō·zə·ḇê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5800:To loosen, relinquish, permit

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

will perish.
יִכְלֽוּ׃(yiḵ·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3615:To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent

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OT Prophets: Isaiah 1:28 But the destruction of transgressors and sinners (Isa Isi Is)