We have come to share in ChristThis phrase emphasizes the believer's union with Christ, a central theme in the New Testament. Sharing in Christ implies a deep, spiritual connection, akin to the vine and branches metaphor in
John 15:5. It suggests participation in His life, sufferings, and glory (
Romans 8:17). The concept of sharing in Christ also reflects the communal aspect of the early church, where believers were united in faith and purpose (
Acts 2:42-47).
if we hold firmly
The conditional "if" introduces the necessity of perseverance in the Christian faith. Holding firmly suggests steadfastness and commitment, echoing the exhortation in1 Corinthians 15:58 to be "steadfast, immovable." This perseverance is not merely human effort but is empowered by the Holy Spirit (Philippians 2:12-13). The historical context of Hebrews, written to Jewish Christians facing persecution, underscores the importance of remaining faithful despite trials.
to the end
This phrase highlights the importance of enduring faith. The "end" can be understood as the end of one's life or the culmination of history at Christ's return. The call to endure is a recurring theme in Hebrews (Hebrews 12:1-2) and throughout the New Testament (Matthew 24:13). It reflects the eschatological hope of believers, who look forward to the fulfillment of God's promises.
the assurance we had at first
The "assurance" refers to the confidence and certainty of faith that believers initially experience upon accepting Christ. This assurance is rooted in the truth of the Gospel and the witness of the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:16). The exhortation to maintain this initial assurance suggests a return to the fervor and conviction of one's early faith, as seen inRevelation 2:4-5, where the church in Ephesus is called to return to its first love.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
ChristCentral figure in Christianity, the Messiah, whose life and teachings are the foundation of the Christian faith. In this verse, sharing in Christ implies a deep, abiding relationship with Him.
2.
The Author of HebrewsTraditionally attributed to Paul, though the exact authorship is uncertain. The author writes to Jewish Christians, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their faith.
3.
The RecipientsJewish Christians who were facing persecution and were tempted to revert to Judaism. The letter aims to strengthen their faith in Christ.
4.
The Wilderness GenerationThe Israelites who wandered in the desert for 40 years due to their unbelief and disobedience. They serve as a warning example in the context of
Hebrews 3.
5.
The Early ChurchThe community of believers in the first century who were establishing the foundations of Christian doctrine and practice.
Teaching Points
Perseverance in FaithThe Greek word for "hold firmly" (katech?) implies a strong, unwavering grip. Believers are called to maintain their faith with determination and resolve.
Assurance of SalvationThe "assurance we had at first" refers to the initial confidence and joy experienced upon accepting Christ. This assurance should be nurtured and protected throughout one's spiritual journey.
Community and AccountabilitySharing in Christ is not an individual endeavor but a communal one. Believers are encouraged to support and hold each other accountable in their faith walk.
Warning Against UnbeliefThe wilderness generation serves as a cautionary tale. Just as they failed to enter the Promised Land due to unbelief, Christians are warned against the dangers of falling away.
Endurance and RewardThe promise of sharing in Christ is contingent upon enduring to the end. This endurance is both a personal responsibility and a divine empowerment.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Hebrews 3:14?
2.How can we "hold firmly" to our faith in daily life challenges?
3.What does "partakers of Christ" mean in Hebrews 3:14?
4.How does Hebrews 3:14 connect with perseverance themes in James 1:12?
5.Why is steadfast faith crucial for maintaining a strong Christian community?
6.How can we encourage others to remain steadfast as Hebrews 3:14 instructs?
7.What does Hebrews 3:14 mean by "partakers of Christ"?
8.How does Hebrews 3:14 challenge the concept of eternal security?
9.What historical context influenced the writing of Hebrews 3:14?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Hebrews 3?
11.Does enduring to the end ensure our salvation?
12.What does being in God's family mean?
13.Is salvation permanent once achieved?
14.What defines being steadfast and unmovable?What Does Hebrews 3:14 Mean
We have come to share in ChristThe writer says believers “have come”––a present reality. Through faith we are already joined to the Son:
• “God, who has called you into fellowship with His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful” (1Colossians 1:9).
• “The Gentiles are fellow heirs… and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 3:6).
• Peter speaks of becoming “partakers of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1:4).
Sharing in Christ means:
– Union with Him in His death and resurrection (Romans 6:4–5).
– Access to His resources, love, and power (John 15:4–5).
– A secure inheritance as “heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ” (Romans 8:17).
if we hold firmlyThe privilege just described is inseparable from perseverance. Scripture consistently ties genuine faith to steadfastness:
• “We are His house if we hold firmly to our confidence” (Hebrews 3:6).
• “By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you” (1Colossians 15:2).
• Jesus said, “If you abide in My word, you are truly My disciples” (John 8:31).
Holding firmly is not a human achievement that earns salvation; it is the evidence that saving faith is real, the grip of a heart kept by God’s power (1 Peter 1:5). Practical ways to “hold firmly”:
– Daily intake of Scripture.
– Fellowship with believers (Hebrews 10:24–25).
– Immediate confession of sin (1 John 1:9).
– Remembering past deliverances (Psalm 77:11).
to the endPerseverance has a finish line. The “end” may be the Lord’s return or our last breath, but either way Scripture calls us to endurance:
• “The one who perseveres to the end will be saved” (Matthew 24:13).
• “To the one who overcomes and continues in My work until the end, I will give authority over the nations” (Revelation 2:26).
• Paul could say, “I have fought the good fight… I have kept the faith” (2 Timothy 4:7).
Endurance is fueled by:
– Fixing our eyes on Jesus, “the pioneer and perfecter of our faith” (Hebrews 12:2).
– Encouraging one another daily so that none is “hardened by sin’s deceitfulness” (Hebrews 3:13).
the assurance we had at firstTrue believers began with a vibrant confidence in Christ. The exhortation is to cling to that original certainty:
• “You have forsaken the love you had at first… repent and do the works you did at first” (Revelation 2:4–5).
• “Just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to walk in Him” (Colossians 2:6).
• “We want each of you to show this same diligence to the very end, so that your hope may be fully assured” (Hebrews 6:11).
Assurance thrives when we:
– Revisit the gospel often, preaching it to our own hearts.
– Recall answered prayers and transformations God has already worked.
– Celebrate the Lord’s Supper, a tangible reminder of covenant grace (1Colossians 11:26).
summaryHebrews 3:14 links present participation in Christ with ongoing perseverance. We already share in Him, yet that reality is verified as we keep clasping the gospel with the same confidence that first brought us to salvation. The call is clear: stay planted in Christ, press on until the finish, and keep your initial assurance burning bright—proof that you truly belong to Him.
(14)
For.--Take heed (
Hebrews 3:12) lest there be anything that may lead astray,
for we have become partakers of the Christ if (and only if) w
e hold the beginning of our confidence firm unto the end. In
Hebrews 3:6, since Israel had been spoken of as God's house, the Christian hope finds expression in "whose house are we," Here the comparison with Israel journeying to the land of promise suggests another figure, and all blessing is summed up in becoming "partakers of the Christ," foretold and expected as the Fulfiller of all promises. Two different words in the two verses are rendered "confidence" in the Authorised version. The former, as we have seen (
Hebrews 3:6), is "boldness;" the latter (here used) is applied to men who make a firm stand when attacked, who stand firmly under pressure. In the first energy of the new life such firm constancy had been shown by them (
Hebrews 10:32-34); but would it be maintained "unto the end"?
Verse 14. -
For we are become partakers (or,
patterers)
of Christ, if only we hold fast the beginning of our confidence firm unto the end. This is a repetition in another form of the assertion of our position as Christians, with the appended condition, in ver. 6. It is a question whether
μέτοχοι Ξριστοῦ means that we partake
of Christ as being in communion with him, or that we are partakers
with him of the glory he has won for us (cf.
συγκληρονόμοι Ξριστοῦ,
Romans 8:17). The first is undoubtedly the ordinary sense of
μέτοχος with a genitive in classical Greek, and generally in the New Testament (cf. e.g. infra,
Hebrews 6:4,
Μετόχους Πνεύματος ἁγίου), and is on this ground maintained by Bleek, Alford, and others; but in the LXX.
μέτοχος, followed by a genitive, is as undoubtedly used for" partner" or "companion;" cf.
Psalm 119:63,
Μέτοχος ἐγὼ εἰμι πάντων τῶνφοβουμένων σε:
Hosea 4:17,
Μέτοχος εἰδώλων: and especially
Psalm 45:7,
Μέτοχους σου, which has been already cited (
Hebrews 1:9), and justifies, as it may prove suggested, the expression in this sense here. Cf. also in the New Testament,
Luke 5:7, where
μετόχος, though without an expressed genitive following, occurs in the sense of "partner." Further, the second sense accords better than the first with the view of our relation to Christ so far set forth in the Epistle.
(2) On the wordὑπόστασις (translated "confidence"), see what was said under Hebrews 1:3. All the ancient interpreters understood it here in the same general sense as in the former passage - that ofsubstance orsubsistence, either as denoting our subsistence as members of Christ, or our faith regarded as the substance of our Christian life, or with other modifications of the general meaning. Modern commentators agree in understanding merely the sense in which the word is found to be commonly used by the Alexandrian writers - that ofconfidence, derived from the physical conception of a firm foundation. It thus corresponds with theπαῥῤησίαν of ver. 6.
(3) "The beginning" (τὴν ἀρχὴν) of this confidence refers to the earlier stage of the experiences of the Hebrew Christians, before their faith had shown any signs of wavering. There is no sufficient ground for Ebrard's inference from this expression, that the Epistle was not addressed to the Hebrew Church at large, which was the oldest of all Churches, but to "a circle of catechumens and neophytes." The phrase does not imply that the "beginning" was recent. All it need mean is, "Go on as you began." Further, we find, inHebrews 5:12, a distinct intimation that the Church addressed is one of old standing.
(4) "Unto the end "may have an individual reference to the end of life, or (the Church being addressed as a community expecting the second advent) a general one to the close of the period of grace during which "it is called Today."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
We have comeγεγόναμεν(gegonamen)Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1096:A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.to shareΜέτοχοι(Metochoi)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3353:A sharer, partner, associate. From metecho; participant, i.e. a sharer; by implication, an associate.in ChristΧριστοῦ(Christou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.ifἐάνπερ(eanper)Conjunction
Strong's 1437:If. From ei and an; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.we holdκατάσχωμεν(kataschōmen)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 2722:From kata and echo; to hold down, in various applications.firmlyβεβαίαν(bebaian)Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 949:Firm, steadfast, enduring, sure, certain. From the base of basis; stable.toμέχρι(mechri)Preposition
Strong's 3360:As far as, until, even to.[the] endτέλους(telous)Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 5056:(a) an end, (b) event or issue, (c) the principal end, aim, purpose, (d) a tax.theτῆς(tēs)Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.assuranceὑποστάσεως(hypostaseōs)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 5287:From a compound of hupo and histemi; a setting under, i.e. concretely, essence, or abstractly, assurance.[we had] at first.ἀρχὴν(archēn)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 746:From archomai; a commencement, or chief.
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NT Letters: Hebrews 3:14 For we have become partakers of Christ (Heb. He. Hb)