And by that willThis phrase refers to the divine will of God, which is central to the message of Hebrews. The will of God is often associated with His plan for salvation and redemption, as seen throughout the Old and New Testaments. In the context of Hebrews, it emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise through Jesus Christ. This aligns with the prophetic declarations in the Old Testament, such as in
Isaiah 53, where the suffering servant fulfills God's will for the redemption of humanity.
we have been sanctified
Sanctification here refers to being set apart for a holy purpose. In the Old Testament, sanctification was often achieved through rituals and sacrifices, as seen in Leviticus. However, the New Testament redefines sanctification through the work of Jesus Christ. This sanctification is not a repeated process but a definitive act accomplished through Christ's sacrifice, contrasting with the continual sacrifices under the Old Covenant.
through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ
The sacrifice of Jesus is central to Christian theology, fulfilling the sacrificial system of the Old Testament. The body of Jesus signifies His incarnation, emphasizing that He was fully human and fully divine. This sacrifice is a fulfillment of the typology seen in the Passover lamb (Exodus 12) and the sacrificial system outlined in Leviticus. Jesus' sacrifice is once and for all, unlike the repeated sacrifices of animals, which could not fully atone for sin.
once for all
This phrase underscores the finality and completeness of Christ's sacrifice. Unlike the repeated sacrifices of the Levitical priesthood, Jesus' sacrifice was sufficient for all time. This concept is echoed inHebrews 7:27 and 9:12, where the author emphasizes the superiority of Christ's priesthood and sacrifice. The "once for all" nature of His sacrifice fulfills the prophecy of a new covenant found inJeremiah 31:31-34, where God promises a new way of relating to His people.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristCentral to this verse, Jesus is the one whose sacrifice sanctifies believers. His role as the High Priest and the ultimate sacrificial Lamb is emphasized throughout the book of Hebrews.
2.
The Will of GodRefers to God's divine plan for salvation, which is fulfilled through the sacrifice of Jesus. This will is contrasted with the old covenant sacrifices that could not fully sanctify.
3.
The SacrificeThe event of Jesus' crucifixion, which is the pivotal act of redemption in Christian theology. It is described as a once-for-all sacrifice, highlighting its sufficiency and finality.
4.
SanctificationThe process of being made holy, set apart for God. In this context, it is achieved through Jesus' sacrifice, not through human effort or repeated rituals.
5.
The Old CovenantThe system of laws and sacrifices given to Israel, which is shown to be insufficient for complete sanctification, thus pointing to the need for a new covenant through Christ.
Teaching Points
The Sufficiency of Christ's SacrificeJesus' sacrifice is complete and sufficient for all time. Believers do not need to rely on repeated rituals or sacrifices to be sanctified.
Understanding SanctificationSanctification is both a completed act through Christ and an ongoing process in the believer's life. It is important to live in a way that reflects this set-apart status.
Living in the New CovenantEmbrace the freedom and responsibility that come with living under the new covenant. This involves a personal relationship with God through Jesus, rather than adherence to a set of rules.
The Will of God in Our LivesJust as Jesus fulfilled God's will through His sacrifice, believers are called to seek and fulfill God's will in their own lives, trusting in His plan and purpose.
The Role of FaithFaith is essential in accepting the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and living out the sanctified life. Trust in what Jesus has done, rather than relying on personal merit.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Hebrews 10:10?
2.How does Hebrews 10:10 emphasize the significance of Christ's sacrifice for believers?
3.What does "sanctified through the sacrifice" mean in the context of Hebrews 10:10?
4.How does Hebrews 10:10 connect with Old Testament sacrificial practices?
5.How can we live daily in light of being "sanctified" as Hebrews 10:10 states?
6.What practical steps can we take to honor Christ's sacrifice mentioned in Hebrews 10:10?
7.How does Hebrews 10:10 define the concept of sanctification through Jesus' sacrifice?
8.What historical evidence supports the events described in Hebrews 10:10?
9.How does Hebrews 10:10 align with Old Testament sacrificial practices?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Hebrews 10?
11.Are Catholics allowed to eat meat on Fridays?
12.What does "Jesus died once for all" mean?
13.What does 'Jesus died once for all' mean?
14.What are spiritual sacrifices in religious practices?What Does Hebrews 10:10 Mean
And by that willThe verse opens by pointing to God’s sovereign will—the deliberate plan He put in place long before Bethlehem or Calvary. Earlier inHebrews 10:7-9 Jesus declares, “Here I am…I have come to do Your will, O God.” That same will, foretold inPsalm 40:7-8 and fulfilled as Christ obeyed the Father (John 4:34;Luke 22:42), replaces the old sacrificial system with something infinitely better. The emphasis is on purposeful, gracious intent: God willed our redemption, and nothing could thwart it.
we have been sanctifiedNotice the perfect tense: not “might be” but “have been.” Believers are set apart once and forever—made holy positionally—because Christ’s work is finished (Hebrews 2:11). Paul echoes this certainty in1 Corinthians 6:11, “You were washed…you were sanctified…you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.” Daily growth in holiness (1 Thessalonians 5:23) flows out of this already-secured standing.
through the sacrificeSanctification is not achieved by effort, ritual, or law-keeping; it is “through the sacrifice.”Hebrews 9:22 reminds us that “without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness,” and1 Peter 1:18-19 underscores that the price paid was “the precious blood of Christ.” Every Old Testament offering pointed forward to this one decisive act.
of the body of Jesus ChristThe phrase grounds our faith in the incarnation. The eternal Son took on real flesh (John 1:14) so He could bear our sins “in His body on the tree” (1 Peter 2:24). By offering His physical life, He reconciled us “in His body of flesh through death” (Colossians 1:22). A literal, tangible body was essential; a symbolic sacrifice would never satisfy divine justice.
once for allHere is the glorious finality: Christ’s offering lacks nothing and never needs repeating.Hebrews 7:27 declares He “sacrificed for sins once for all,” andHebrews 9:12 says He secured “eternal redemption.”Romans 6:10 adds, “The death He died, He died to sin once for all.” The door to God is permanently open; no additional payment is required.
summaryHebrews 10:10 celebrates God’s determined will, Christ’s obedient sacrifice, and the believer’s complete sanctification. Because Jesus offered His own body once for all, we stand forever set apart to God. Our ongoing growth in holiness flows from this unshakable position, and assurance rests not on our performance but on the finished, perfect work of our Savior.
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By the which will we are sanctified.--Better,
In which will we have been sanctified. In the last verse we read of that which Jesus established--the doing of the will of God. He did that will when He offered the sacrifice of His perfect obedience--"obedience as far as death" (
Philippians 2:8). In this will of God which He accomplished lies our sanctification, effected "through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." In
Hebrews 9:14 the efficacy of the blood of Christ to cleanse the conscience is contrasted with the power of the offerings of the law to "sanctify in regard to cleanness of the flesh:" here the real sanctification is joined with "the offering of the body of Jesus Christ." In the word "body" lies a reference to
Hebrews 10:8, where the body is looked on as the instrument of obedient service (comp.
Romans 12:1); but the word "offering" still preserves its sacrificial character, and contains an allusion to the presentation of the body of the slain victim. (Comp.
Hebrews 13:11). As this offering has been presented "once for all" (
Hebrews 7:27;
Hebrews 9:12), so "once for all" has the work of sanctification been achieved. . . .
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
[And] byἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.thatᾧ(hō)Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3739:Who, which, what, that.will,θελήματι(thelēmati)Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2307:An act of will, will; plur: wishes, desires. From the prolonged form of ethelo; a determination, i.e. choice or inclination.weἐσμὲν(esmen)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1510:I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.have been sanctifiedἡγιασμένοι(hēgiasmenoi)Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 37:From hagios; to make holy, i.e. purify or consecrate; to venerate.throughδιὰ(dia)Preposition
Strong's 1223:A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.theτῆς(tēs)Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.sacrificeπροσφορᾶς(prosphoras)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4376:An offering, sacrifice. From prosphero; presentation; concretely, an oblation or sacrifice.of theτοῦ(tou)Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.bodyσώματος(sōmatos)Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4983:Body, flesh; the body of the Church. From sozo; the body, used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively.of JesusἸησοῦ(Iēsou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.ChristΧριστοῦ(Christou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.once for all.ἐφάπαξ(ephapax)Adverb
Strong's 2178:Once, once for all; at once. From epi and hapax; upon one occasion.
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NT Letters: Hebrews 10:10 By which will we have been sanctified (Heb. He. Hb)