Strong's Lexicon
qesheth: Bow
Original Word:קֶשֶׁת
Part of Speech:Noun Feminine
Transliteration:qesheth
Pronunciation:KEH-sheth
Phonetic Spelling:(keh'-sheth)
Definition:Bow
Meaning:a bow, for, shooting, the iris
Word Origin:From the root קָשַׁת (qashat), meaning "to bend" or "to arch."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -G5115 (toxon): Refers to a bow, used in the context of Revelation 6:2, describing the rider on the white horse.
Usage:The Hebrew word "qesheth" primarily refers to a bow, a weapon used for shooting arrows. It is often associated with warfare, hunting, and as a symbol of strength and power. In a broader sense, "qesheth" can also symbolize God's judgment or covenant, as seen in the rainbow after the flood.
Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the bow was a crucial weapon for both hunting and warfare. It required skill and strength to use effectively. The bow was also a symbol of military power and prowess. In the biblical context, the bow is sometimes used metaphorically to describe God's might and His ability to execute judgment or deliverance.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Originperhaps from
qushDefinitiona bow
NASB Translationarchers* (3), arrows (1), bow (54), bowman* (1), bowmen (1), bows (13), bowshot* (1), rainbow (1).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis 9:14 (apparently
2 Samuel 1:22 but see Albr
ZAW xvi (1896) 91) (originally √ perhaps , meaning unknown; Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
‡aštu; Ethiopic

Arabic

plural

,

etc.; and ( and ( for after P) (rare), all
bow,
bowman; Syriac
bow,
bowman; Old Aramaic
bow, Mandean (Frä
206); Palmyrene
bowman); — absolute
Hosea 1:7 +,
Jeremiah 46:9 +; construct
Hosea 1:5 +; suffix
Genesis 48:22 + ,etc.; plural absolute 2Chronicles 26:14 +; suffix (Ges
§ 20h)
Isaiah 5:28,
Jeremiah 51:56;
Psalm 37:15,
Nehemiah 4:7 ( etc., van d. H. [except
Psalm 37:15]); —
bow:
Genesis 27:3 (J; + )
+ (or "")Genesis 48:22;Joshua 24:12 (both E),Hosea 1:7;Hosea 2:20;1 Samuel 18:4 (+ ),2 Samuel 1:22;2 Kings 6:22;Isaiah 41:2;Nehemiah 4:7 (+ ),Zechariah 9:13 (figurative of Judah as s bow),Psalm 37:15 (figurative)Psalm 44:7 (+ or "" also below) ;+ (or "")Isaiah 7:24;2 Kings 13:15 (twice in verse);Ezekiel 39:3,9;1 Chronicles 12:2a; comparePsalm 76:4 = arrow (+ ) soJob 41:20 (compareLamentations 3:13;Job 5:7); +Psalm 46:10, +Jeremiah 6:23;Jeremiah 50:42; + varius weaponsNehemiah 4:10; 2Chronicles 26:14; aloneIsaiah 13:18 (context corrupt),Isaiah 22:3;Jeremiah 51:56;Habakkuk 3:9 (of aswarrior);Zechariah 9:10;Zechariah 10:4; in similelike a bow of deceptionHosea 7:16;Psalm 78:57 (i.e. one that misses its aim; al.slack bow).
collective =bow (-men), archersIsaiah 21:17.
1 Samuel 31:3archers, bowmen (but dubious; Dr Kit Löhr translates, ; We Bu strike out as ""1 Chronicles 10:3; HPS Now strike out ),1 Chronicles 10:3;Genesis 21:16 (see [],Jeremiah 4:29, compare perhapsGenesis 21:21 see , "" (see II.)1 Chronicles 12:2b 2Chronicles 17:17,Psalm 78:9;Amos 2:15one grasping the bow, (seeJeremiah 46:9 below) see also2 Kings 9:24,2 Kings 13:16;bend (literallytread)the bow,Isaiah 5:28 (participle passive),Isaiah 21:15 (id.; "" )Jeremiah 50:14,29;Jeremiah 51:3;1 Chronicles 5:18;1 Chronicles 8:40; 2Chron 14:7;Psalm 37:14 ("" ), in figurePsalm 11:2 ("" ), and, of God,Lamentations 2:4;Lamentations 3:12;Psalm 7:13 ("" );Jeremiah 46:9; compare(figurative)Jeremiah 9:2; alsoPsalm 18:35 =2 Samuel 22:35 (read for )draw the bow1 Kings 22:34 2Chronicles 18:33;Isaiah 66:19.
bow (passing over into) figurative ofmightGenesis 49:24 (poem),1 Samuel 2:4;Hosea 1:5;Jeremiah 49:35;Job 29:20 (comparePsalm 37:15,
above) fig of divine judgmentJob 20:24 ("" )
rainbow:Ezekiel 1:28;Genesis 9:13,14,16 (P). —2 Samuel 1:18 is corrupt; al. omits; We Now think misplaced gloss on2 Samuel 1:6; see further HPS.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
archer, arrow, bowman,
Fromqashah in the original sense (ofqowsh) of bending: a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris -- X arch(-er), + arrow, bow((-man, -shot)).
see HEBREWqashah
see HEBREWqowsh
Forms and Transliterations
בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת בְּקֶ֤שֶׁת בְקַשְׁתִּ֣י בְקַשְׁתֶּֽךָ׃ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת בקשת בקשתי בקשתך׃ הַקֶּ֔שֶׁת הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת הַקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקֶּ֡שֶׁת הקשת וְ֝קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֗ם וְ֝קַשְׁתִּ֗י וְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹת וְקֶ֨שֶׁת וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וּֽבְקַשְׁתְּךָ֖ וּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃ וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת וּקְשָׁת֑וֹת וּקְשָׁת֖וֹת ובקשת ובקשתי׃ ובקשתך והקשתות וקשת וקשתות וקשתותם וקשתי וקשתך וקשתתיהם׃ כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת כקשת מִקֶּ֣שֶׁת מקשת קֶ֔שֶׁת קֶ֖שֶׁת קֶ֗שֶׁת קֶ֚שֶׁת קֶ֛שֶׁת קֶ֜שֶׁת קֶ֣שֶׁת קֶ֥שֶׁת קֶֽשֶׁת־ קַ֫שְׁתָּ֥ם קַשְּׁתֹתָ֖יו קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ם קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ קַשְׁתִּ֕י קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ קַשְׁתָּ֣ם קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ קַשְׁתּ֖וֹ קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ קַשְׁתּ֥וֹ קַשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ קַשְׁתּוֹ֙ קָ֑שֶׁת קָֽשֶׁת׃ קשת קשת־ קשת׃ קשתו קשתו׃ קשתותם קשתי קשתך קשתם קשתתיו bakKashet bakKeshet baq·qā·šeṯ baq·qe·šeṯ ḇaq·qe·šeṯ baqqāšeṯ baqqešeṯ ḇaqqešeṯ ḇə·qaš·te·ḵā ḇə·qaš·tî bə·qe·šeṯ beKeshet ḇəqašteḵā ḇəqaštî bəqešeṯ hakKeshet haq·qe·šeṯ haqqešeṯ Kashet kashshetoTam kashshetoTav kashTam kashteCha kashTi kashTo kə·qe·šeṯ keKeshet kəqešeṯ Keshet mikKeshet miq·qe·šeṯ miqqešeṯ qā·šeṯ qaš·šə·ṯō·ṯāw qaš·šə·ṯō·w·ṯām qaš·tām qaš·te·ḵā qaš·tə·ḵā qaš·tî qaš·tōw qāšeṯ qaššəṯōṯāw qaššəṯōwṯām qaštām qašteḵā qaštəḵā qaštî qaštōw qe·šeṯ qe·šeṯ- qešeṯ qešeṯ- ū·ḇaq·qe·šeṯ ū·ḇə·qaš·tə·ḵā ū·ḇə·qaš·tî ū·qə·šā·ṯō·wṯ ūḇaqqešeṯ ūḇəqaštəḵā ūḇəqaštî ukeshaTot ūqəšāṯōwṯ uvakKeshet uvekashteCha uvekashTi vakKeshet vehakkeshaTot vekashshetoTam vekashshetoteiHem vekashTecha vekashTi veKeshet wə·haq·qə·šā·ṯō·wṯ wə·qaš·šə·ṯō·ṯê·hem wə·qaš·šə·ṯō·w·ṯām wə·qaš·te·ḵā wə·qaš·tî wə·qe·šeṯ wəhaqqəšāṯōwṯ wəqaššəṯōṯêhem wəqaššəṯōwṯām wəqašteḵā wəqaštî wəqešeṯ
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