Lexical Summary
qalah: roasted, burning, parched
Original Word:קָלָה
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:qalah
Pronunciation:kah-LAH
Phonetic Spelling:(kaw-law')
KJV: dried, loathsome, parch, roast
NASB:roasted, burning, parched
Word Origin:[a primitive root (rather identical withH7034 (קָלָה - degraded) through the idea of shrinkage by heat)]
1. to toast, i.e. scorch partially or slowly
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
dried, loathsome, parch, roast
A primitive root (rather identical withqalah through the idea of shrinkage by heat); to toast, i.e. Scorch partially or slowly -- dried, loathsome, parch, roast.
see HEBREWqalah
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origina prim. root
Definitionto roast, parch
NASB Translationburning (1), parched (1), roasted (2).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. [] (Late Hebrew
id. (rare), = Biblical Hebrew; As
kalû II. I, III. I
burn, consume Meissn
Suppl. 84; Sabean
conflagratio, aestus Os
4; Os
1; Os
19; Os
20 CIS
iv. No 74, 1.20; Arabic
fry or
roast wheat; Ethiopic

burn, fry, so Syriac

); —
Perfect3masculine singular suffixJeremiah 29:22 (accusative of person)he roasted them with fire; Passive participleLeviticus 2:14 (P) grainparched with fire; so alone, as common food,Joshua 5:11 (P), see
Participle as nounPsalm 38:8 my loins are filledwith burning (Vrss Baewith contempt, II. ).
Topical Lexicon
Concept and Term ScopeAcross Torah, narrative, poetry, and prophecy קָלָה consistently involves produce exposed to fire—roasted grain that can become a metaphor for burning pain or judgment. The word thus links worship, covenant celebration, personal lament, and prophetic warning.
Cultic and Agricultural Dimensions
Leviticus 2:14 integrates roasted grain into the firstfruits grain offering: “If you present a grain offering of firstfruits to the LORD, you are to offer crushed kernels of new grain roasted in the fire”. Fresh ears prepared by fire acknowledge that harvest and human labor both belong to the LORD. The fire that dries the kernels also symbolizes purification, foreshadowing the consecrating work of Christ, “the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep” (1 Corinthians 15:20).
Covenant Renewal at Gilgal
Joshua 5:11 records Israel’s first meal in the promised land: “The day after the Passover, they ate some of the produce of the land—unleavened cakes and roasted grain”. This simple food testified that wilderness dependence had ended and divine promise had matured. Circumcision and Passover reaffirmed identity and redemption; roasted grain confirmed ongoing provision. Believers likewise commemorate each new season with gratitude for the God who supplies daily bread.
Poetic Symbolism of Affliction
Psalm 38:7 laments, “For my loins are full of burning pain, and there is no soundness in my body”. The transformation of a culinary term into an image of consuming anguish underscores how divine chastening can feel like fire. Yet, as roasting purifies grain for offering, so discipline refines the believer (Hebrews 12:11).
Prophetic Warning and Covenant Justice
Jeremiah 29:22 turns the same verb into a curse: “May the LORD make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire!”. The act that once sanctified an offering now pictures irrevocable judgment on false prophets. The verse stands as a sober reminder that rejecting or twisting God’s word invites the fire of His wrath (Hebrews 10:26–27).
Theological Trajectory and Typological Significance
1. Roasted grain accepted in the sanctuary points to a life wholly given to God.
2. Roasted grain eaten in the land anticipates fulfillment of promise.
3. Roasted pain in the psalm warns and purifies.
4. Roasted rebels in Jeremiah prefigure final judgment.
All converge in Jesus Christ—the grain that “falls into the earth and dies” (John 12:24), passes through the fire of God’s justice, rises as firstfruits, nourishes His people, and warns of eternal fire for unrepentant sin.
Application for Worship and Discipleship
• Dedicate firstfruits of income, time, and gifting, trusting God’s provision.
• Mark life transitions with thankful remembrance of covenant faithfulness.
• View trials as refining fires that ready believers for sacred service.
• Teach sound doctrine, knowing that mishandling truth endangers both teacher and hearer.
• Proclaim Christ as the One who endured the fire, supplies living bread, and will judge the world in righteousness.
Forms and Transliterations
וְקָל֑וּי וקלוי נִקְלֶ֑ה נקלה קָל֤וּי קָלָ֥ם קלוי קלם kaLam kaLui nikLeh niq·leh niqleh qā·lām qā·lui qālām qālui vekaLui wə·qā·lui wəqālui
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