Lexical Summary
qum: Arise, stand, establish, confirm, endure, fulfill
Original Word:קוּם
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:quwm
Pronunciation:koom
Phonetic Spelling:(koom)
KJV: abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure, X enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, X but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-)rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-)stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising)
NASB:arose, arise, rise, rose, stand, raise, set
Word Origin:[a primitive root]
1. to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
abide, make surely, be uphold,
A primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) -- abide, accomplish, X be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure, X enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, X but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-)rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-)stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, - rising).
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origina prim. root
Definitionto arise, stand up, stand
NASB Translationaccomplished (1), accuses (1), arise (103), arise and let us go (1), arisen (1), arises (6), arose (136), assailants (1), assume (1), avail (1), brighter (1), build (1), carried (3), carry (4), caused (1), certainly help (1), certainly help him to raise (1), come (2), confirm (13), confirmed (3), confirming (1), confirms (1), deeded over (2), dim (1), endure (4), enemies (1), erect (2), erected (10), establish (20), established (11), fulfill (3), fulfilled (4), fulfillment (1), get (8), gets (1), go ahead (1), go ahead and confirm (1), got (2), grown (1), lift (2), make it good (1), obliging* (1), observed (2), opponent (1), pass (1), passes (1), posted (1), prepared (1), raise (29), raised (12), raises (3), raising (1), remained (1), restore (1), rise (73), risen (11), rises (10), rising (2), rose (36), rouse (2), set (22), setting (1), spent (1), stand (31), stands (2), station (1), stirred (1), stood (8), strengthen (1), succeed (1), surely stand (1), take his stand (1), taken (1).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
probably late Atbash (compare ) for p. 1058 the orginal reading ()
Jeremiah 51:1.
628 ; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle andplace; Arabic
stand, rise, Ethiopic
stand, stop; Sabean ,place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic ,
= Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean ; Palmyrene Aph`elerect statue; compare probably Assyriankumu (k = ),place, dwelling,kum, kêmu,in place of, and perhapskaiamânu,enduring, constant (see ); Thes compare also Samaritanimage unavailable,live, compare especially Pa`el); —
460Perfect3masculine singular1 Samuel 17:48 +, consecutiveHosea 10:14 (Ges§ 72p); 2 masculine singular2 Samuel 12:21, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularExodus 21:19, jussiveGenesis 27:31,Job 22:28 (Ges§ 109h Dr§ 152 (3));Genesis 4:8 +, etc.;Imperative masculine singularGenesis 13:17 +, feminine pluralIsaiah 32:9, etc.;Infinitive absoluteJeremiah 44:29;constructAmos 5:2 +, etc.;Participle> feminine singularMicah 7:6; masculine plural2 Samuel 18:31 +,2 Kings 16:17 (Ges§ 72p), etc.; —
arise:Exodus 10:23 (E). Specifically:
(sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.),1 Samuel 3:6,8;2 Samuel 12:21;Exodus 21:19;Genesis 19:33,35;Genesis 31:17;Ruth 3:14;Ecclesiastes 12:4 50t.; from lying dead,2 Kings 13:21, compareJob 14:12;Isaiah 26:14,19;Psalm 88:11; after fallingAmos 5:2;Amos 8:14;Jeremiah 8:4;Jeremiah 25:27 4t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc.Psalm 18:39 ""2 Samuel 22:39;Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.),Isaiah 43:17 4t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at mealsGenesis 25:34;1 Samuel 1:9;1 Samuel 20:34 ( ;1 Samuel 20:25 see ),Esther 7:7 ( + in construction Praegn.), but alsoJudges 3:20 (),2 Samuel 2:14 (twice in verse);2 Samuel 2:15,Jonah 3:6 (), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect),Genesis 19:1 ( +),Genesis 31:35 (),Leviticus 19:32 (),Isaiah 49:7;Job 29:8; +2 Kings 2:19, compareGenesis 23:7;Exodus 33:10;1 Samuel 20:41;1 Samuel 25:41; — (see also
); ( + location)1 Kings 8:54, from obeisance1 Samuel 24:42;Esther 8:4; from bending over () deadGenesis 23:3 (P).
out of () a condition, state,Ezra 9:5.
rising person,1 Samuel 17:35.
arise (+ stand)Exodus 33:8;Psalm 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity),Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheafGenesis 37:7; of watersJoshua 3:16 ().
arise (and stand) for a purposeNumbers 11:32 (E);over, person,2 Samuel 12:17.
arise as preliminary to formal speechJudges 20:8;Micah 6:1;Jeremiah 1:17;1 Chronicles 28:2 (),Proverbs 31:28;Job 30:28 5t.; to testify (against)Deuteronomy 19:15,16 (both person),Psalm 27:12;Psalm 35:11, compare alsoJob 16:8 (of q. v.; Bu ); to vindicateJob 19:25 (); to read aloudNehemiah 9:3 (); to bless people 2 Chronicles 30:27 (priests).
Numbers 23:18;Isaiah 32:9; to praise God 2Chronicles 20:19;Nehemiah 9:4,5.
Hosea 10:14; of lightJob 25:3 ( person).
arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with personDeuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush),Deuteronomy 22:26;Judges 9:18;Judges 20:5;Psalm 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (), + 11 t., +Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading for ), + (of )Amos 7:9 ( instrumental),Isaiah 14:22;Isaiah 31:2; with personGenesis 4:8;1 Samuel 22:13;1 Samuel 24:8 (Gi v.1 Samuel 24:7); with personMicah 7:6;Psalm 27:12 (false witness),Micah 7:6; with personPsalm 94:16 ("" ); see especially participle with suffix =those rising up against me (thee, etc.)Exodus 15:7;Exodus 32:25;Deuteronomy 33:11 8t. +Psalm 109:28 (read Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); withfrom, out ofJoshua 8:7,19;Judges 9:35,43;Judges 20:33; =revoltNumbers 16:2 ( person),2 Kings 12:21; 2Chronicles 13:6, compareHabakkuk 2:7.
arise, absolute, = become powerfulProverbs 28:12,28.
arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, kingJudges 5:7 (twice in verse);Judges 10:1,3;Deuteronomy 13:2;Deuteronomy 34:10;Exodus 1:8;2 Kings 23:25; of years of famineGenesis 41:30; with personDeuteronomy 29:21;Judges 2:10;1 Kings 3:12; with ,in palce of,1 Kings 8:20 2Chronicles 6:10;Numbers 32:14; with 2Chronicles 21:4; withNumbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity,Nahum 1:9;Proverbs 24:22;Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.
arise for, i.e. to become, with of thing;Zephaniah 3:8 (read ,for a witness, We Now GASm compare Da);Ezekiel 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae ).
arse for action, especially of arising [from his throne], + infinitiveIsaiah 2:19,21; for judgementPsalm 76:10 (),Job 31:14; often ImperativeNumbers 10:35;Jeremiah 2:27;Psalm 3:8 8t. Psalms + 2Chronicles 6:41 (with ),Psalm 132:8 (with ); ImperfectIsaiah 28:21 4t.; Imperative also of men,arise ! up ! i.e. act !Judges 4:14;Ezra 10:4, of idolsJeremiah 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified)Isaiah 54:17 ().
arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deedGenesis 21:18;Exodus 32:1;Judges 5:12;Judges 8:20,21;Jeremiah 49:14 (), Obadiah (), + 37 t.
especiallyarise = start, make a move, to go somewhere,Genesis 13:17;Genesis 19:14,15;1 Samuel 9:3;Jonah 1:3 (in flight),Jonah 3:3 110t.
stand: especially figurative
=maintain oneselfJoshua 7:12,13 (J E; person),Amos 7:2,5;Nahum 1:6;Lamentations 1:14;Psalm 1:5;Psalm 24:3;Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage ()Joshua 2:11 (D; , + person).
=be established, confirmed, of kingdom1 Samuel 24:21 (; Gi v.1 Samuel 24:20); of purchaseLeviticus 27:19, with personbe assured toLeviticus 25:30;Genesis 23:17,20 (all P).
stand, endure1 Samuel 13:14;Job 8:15 ("" ),Job 15:29.
=be fixed, of price,Leviticus 27:14,17.
=be valid, of vows,Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6 t.Numbers 30 +Numbers 30:10 (with person; all P).
=be provenDeuteronomy 19:15.
=be fulfilledJeremiah 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; person),Job 22:28 ( person); of s purposeJeremiah 51:29 ( person),Isaiah 14:24;Proverbs 19:21, compareJeremiah 44:28;Isaiah 40:8;Isaiah 46:10; of human plans,succeedIsaiah 7:7;Isaiah 8:10;Isaiah 28:18;Proverbs 15:22.
persist,Isaiah 32:8 literallyon noble things doth he take his stand.
Deuteronomy 25:6he shall stand upon the name of his deadbrother, represent him.
, =be set, fixed, without vision1 Samuel 4:15;1 Kings 14:4 ( ).
Perfect3masculine singularEsther 9:31,32; 3pluralEsther 9:27;Esther 9:31;Imperfect1singularPsalm 119:106;Imperative masculine singular suffixPsalm 119:28;Infinitive constructEzekiel 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):
fulful,Ezekiel 13:6;Psalm 119:106.
confirm, ratify,Ruth 4:7.
confirm, establish, ofPsalm 119:28 (with suffix accusative).
impose, an obligation, personEsther 9:21,31 b, reflexiveEsther 9:27;Esther 9:31 c; with acc of thingEsther 9:29;Esther 9:31 a.;Esther 9:32.
raise up: Imperfect2masculine singularIsaiah 58:2; 1singularIsaiah 44:26; 3masculine pluralIsaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding); —Micah 2:8, read We Now, or GASm Buhl.
raise oneself, =rise up: Participle feminine singularJob 20:27 ( personagainst); masculine singular suffixJob 27:7one rising up against me ("" ); plural absolutePsalm 17:7; suffixPsalm 59:2; see alsoPsalm 139:21, reading (for ; "" ); see also .
146Perfect3masculine singularJoshua 4:9 +; 2 masculine singularExodus 26:30;Deuteronomy 27:2; 1singular1 Samuel 15:13,Genesis 9:17 +, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularDeuteronomy 18:15 +; jussive1 Samuel 1:23 +;Judges 2:16 +; 2 feminine pluralJeremiah 44:25, etc.;Imperative masculine singular2 Samuel 7:25 +, etc.;Infinitive absoluteJeremiah 44:25,Deuteronomy 22:4;Judges 7:19; construct2 Samuel 3:10 +, etc.;ParticipleAmos 6:14 +, etc.; —
cause to arise, raise:
(accusative of person or thing)2 Samuel 12:17 (),Deuteronomy 22:4 (),Psalm 41:11;Ecclesiastes 4:10 (twice in verse); figurativeAmos 5:2;Amos 9:11 (twice in verse);Hosea 6:2;Isaiah 49:8;1 Samuel 2:8 =Psalm 113:7 ("" ),Job 4:4;Jeremiah 50:32.
()Isaiah 14:9.
lift up shield () against ()Ezekiel 26:8.
figurativeraise (to dignity, power)Isaiah 49:6.
raise, set up, stonesJoshua 4:9 (J E; local),Joshua 4:20 (J E; location),Joshua 24:26 (E; , location),Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars1 Kings 7:21 (3 t. in verse) "" 2Chronicles 3:17;Exodus 40:18 (P); ,Judges 18:30 ( reflexive),Leviticus 26:1;Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figurative,2 Samuel 3:10, kingDeuteronomy 28:36 (both withover.
erect, build:Isaiah 23:13;Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over ()Joshua 7:26;Joshua 8:29; altar2 Samuel 24:18 () ""1 Chronicles 21:18 (id.),1 Kings 16:32 (),2 Kings 21:8 (id.) = 2 Chronicles 33:3 (); curtainsJeremiah 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc.,Exodus 40:2,18,33 4t. Numbers;erect against ()Isaiah 29:3.
Psalm 78:5 (; "" ).
raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of () fathersJoshua 5:7,2 Samuel 7:12 =1 Chronicles 17:11;1 Kings 15:4;raise upGenesis 38:8 (J); judgesJudges 2:16,18 (), compareJudges 3:9,15; (both person); kingJeremiah 30:9,Jeremiah 23:5, prophetJeremiah 29:15;Deuteronomy 18:15,18, priest1 Samuel 2:35 (all person); shepherds, etc.Micah 5:5 (against),Zechariah 11:16;Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of nameEzekiel 34:29 ( person); evil ()2 Samuel 12:11 (against).
raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure)Genesis 49:9 (poem) =Numbers 24:9 (JE).
instigate, with accusative of person +againstAmos 6:14;1 Samuel 22:8; + person1 Kings 11:14,23; with acc aloneHabakkuk 1:6.
raise up = constitute,Deuteronomy 29:12; compareDeuteronomy 28:9;Job 16:12;Amos 2:11;Psalm 107:29 (compare ).
cause to stand:
set, station, sentinelsJudges 7:19 (),Jeremiah 51:12, compareJeremiah 6:17 ( person),Jeremiah 23:4;Ezekiel 34:23;set feet on () rockPsalm 40:3.
cause to hold one's groundPsalm 89:44 ().
establish throne 2 Chronicles 7:18,Proverbs 30:4.
establish (make, ratify) covenant, of , with (preposition) personGenesis 6:18;Genesis 9:9,11;Genesis 17:19,21;Exodus 6:4 (all P),Ezekiel 16:62; withGenesis 9:17;Genesis 17:7 (both P); with personEzekiel 16:60.
=make binding, a vowNumbers 30:14;Numbers 30:15 (twice in verse).
=carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man1 Samuel 15:11,13 6t.; ofGenesis 26:3;Leviticus 26:9;1 Samuel 1:23;1 Kings 6:12;Deuteronomy 8:18;Jeremiah 23:20 18t.
Ruth 4:5,10to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare ).
Perfect3masculine singular2 Samuel 23:1be raised up (on van d. H., see Dr);be set upExodus 40:17 (of tabernacle);Jeremiah 35:14be held upright (Ges§ 121a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
[],Psalm 139:21, see v,
, (Exodus 29:31, etc.)399
Genesis 19:13 (but see below), ; — absoluteExodus 21:13 +; constructGenesis 12:6 + (often beforeGenesis 39:20 +); suffix1 Samuel 3:2 +,Genesis 18:33 +, etc.; plural usuallyJudges 19:13 +,1 Samuel 7:16;Jeremiah 29:14,2 Samuel 17:9 2t.; suffixAmos 4:6, etc. [apparently (notGenesis 18:24, where is in mind, but)Job 20:9 (emendation see Commentaries), and Manuscripts (either Kt of Qr)Judges 19:13;2 Samuel 17:9,12; mostly explained away by AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 53]; —
standing-placeExodus 3:5 (E),Joshua 5:15;Exodus 33:21;Numbers 23:13,27 (all J E),Genesis 19:27 (J),Joshua 3:3 (D), of , etc.,2 Kings 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands)1 Kings 8:7 2Chronicles 5:8, earthIsaiah 13:13;Job 9:6, rockJob 14:18;Job 18:4; compareJob 38:12,19.
station, where soldiers are placedJoshua 8:19 (JE),Judges 20:33 (twice in verse);post in battle2 Samuel 11:16.
post, office1 Kings 20:24;Ecclesiastes 10:4.
place where a thing belongsGenesis 29:3 (J),Joshua 4:18 (JE),1 Samuel 5:3;Isaiah 46:7;Job 6:17;Job 37:1 (of the heart),Ecclesiastes 1:5; especially of ark1 Samuel 5:11 9t.; of person = destinationJudges 11:19.
especially (1)place of human abodeGenesis 13:14;Genesis 20:13;Judges 7:7;1 Samuel 2:20 42t., +Isaiah 54:2. (2) of s abodeHosea 5:15, in heavenMicah 1:3;Isaiah 26:21;1 Kings 8:30 2Chronicles 6:21. (3) lair of lion (figurative)Jeremiah 4:7.
place =
cityGenesis 18:24,26;Genesis 20:11;Deuteronomy 21:19 ("" )2 Kings 18:25 39t. (1 Samuel 7:16 , compare We HPS).
Exodus 23:20;1 Samuel 12:8;Jeremiah 16:2,3("" ) + 17 t. (12 t. Jeremiah); Philistia1 Samuel 14:46; EgyptJeremiah 44:29; appositiveEsther 4:3, = +Esther 8:17.
Isaiah 7:23;1 Chronicles 21:22, compare1 Chronicles 21:25; 2Chronicles 3:1.
Numbers 20:5;Numbers 32:1; Che (privately) proposesPsalm 84:7 (for ; compareIsaiah 41:18).
in General,place, locality, spotGenesis 28:16,17;Judges 2:5;Amos 4:6;Nehemiah 4:6;Nehemiah 4:7;Nehemiah 4:14 +(221 t. in all);place of such a one1 Samuel 21:3;2 Kings 6:8;Exodus 20:24 (E; giExodus 20:21)in all places that;Numbers 18:31 =anywhere, compareDeuteronomy 12:13; =everywhereProverbs 15:13;Malachi 1:11, compareAmos 8:3;Numbers 22:26narrow place;Nehemiah 2:14 (passable)place; in particular:place at banquet1 Samuel 9:22;1 Samuel 20:25,27; sleeping-place, couch,1 Samuel 3:2,9;Ruth 4:10;1 Samuel 20:37 i.e. where arrow fell; = haunt, lurking-place1 Samuel 23:22;2 Samuel 17:9,12;Psalm 44:20place of jackals, i.e. desert;Ezekiel 41:11bplace of the uncovered space, portion (compare aloneEzekiel 41:11 a); of seat of Solomon's throne1 Kings 10:19 2Chronicles 9:18; where waters were collectedGenesis 1:9 ( Ball ),Psalm 104:8 destination of deadEcclesiastes 3:30;Ecclesiastes 6:6; = resting-placeJob 16:18;sure place, for a peg (securely fastened)Isaiah 22:23,25 (figurative, compareEzra 9:8); of places, spots, on the body: leprous spot2 Kings 5:11;Leviticus 13:19place of the boil; especially of shrine, sanctuary (compare We1Samuel 7:16),Genesis 12:6 (J; see Di Holz), so of BethelGenesis 13:3 (J),Genesis 13:4 (J; ),Genesis 28:19 (J),Genesis 28:11;Genesis 28:11;Genesis 28:11 (E),Genesis 22:3,4,9,14; (E), +; of idolatrous shrinesDeuteronomy 12:2,3;Ezekiel 6:13; 2Chronicles 33:19; especially of temple: ) (Deuteronomy 12:5,14;Deuteronomy 14:23,25;Deuteronomy 15:20;Deuteronomy 16:2,6;Deuteronomy 17:8;Deuteronomy 18:6 13t. Deuteronomy +Joshua 9:27 (D),Nehemiah 1:9;1 Kings 8:29 (twice in verse);1 Kings 8:30,35 2Chronicles 6:20 (twice in verse); 2Chronicles 6:21,26;Jeremiah 27:22 +;Isaiah 18:7;Ezekiel 43:7;Jeremiah 17:12;Isaiah 60:3;Ezra 9:8;Psalm 24:3, etc.; of tabernacleLeviticus 10:17;Leviticus 14:30; in or about tabernacle,Exodus 29:31;Leviticus 6:9;Leviticus 6:19;Leviticus 6:20 +(all P),Ecclesiastes 8:10. Note especially before rel. clause, withGenesis 39:20;Genesis 40:3;Ezekiel 6:13;Esther 4:3;Esther 8:17, withEcclesiastes 1:7;Ecclesiastes 3:16, rel. omittedJob 18:21; alsoHosea 2:1;2 Samuel 15:21;1 Kings 21:19;Jeremiah 22:12;Ezekiel 21:35;Nehemiah 4:14;Leviticus 4:24,33;Leviticus 6:18;Leviticus 7:2;Leviticus 14:13;Numbers 9:17 (Ges§ 130c).
space, room,Genesis 24:23,25,31 (J),Isaiah 5:8; compareIsaiah 28:8,Jeremiah 7:32;Jeremiah 19:11.
space, distance, between ()1 Samuel 26:13.
region, quarter, directionEzekiel 10:11;Esther 4:14from another quarter, source.
Judges 20:36give place (yield ground)to. Perhaps
Hosea 2:1instead of its being said (compare );Isaiah 33:21instead of rivers (i.e. a substitute for them). —Nahum 1:8 ("" ) read or BuhlZAW v (1885), 181, We, Now (all =his adversaries, compare GASm).
[] (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Perfect3masculine singularDaniel 3:24, 3masculine pluralEzra 5:2;Imperfect3masculine singularDaniel 6:20;Daniel 7:24, 3feminine singularDaniel 2:39,44; 3masculine pluralDaniel 7:10,17,24 ();ParticipleDaniel 2:31, plural Kt, Qr,Daniel 3:3, emphaticDaniel 7:16; —
literallyariseDaniel 3:24 (i.e. from throne),Daniel 6:20 (from bed).
figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdomDaniel 2:39, kingDaniel 7:17,24 (both of source),Daniel 7:24.
arise (out of inaction), and buildEzra 5:2, devourDaniel 7:5b.
stand, literal, personDaniel 2:31, compareDaniel 3:3, personDaniel 7:10; participle as noun,those standing (there)Daniel 7:16.
endure, kingdomDaniel 2:44.
set up, establish an ordinance ():InfinitiveDaniel 6:8.
(K§ 45, 4)Perfect3masculine singularDaniel 3:2 +,Daniel 6:2, suffixDaniel 5:11,Daniel 3:1; 3feminine singularDaniel 7:5; 2masculine singularDaniel 3:12,18; 1singularDaniel 3:14;Imperfect3masculine singular (K§ 45, b))Daniel 5:21;Daniel 6:16,Daniel 2:44;Daniel 4:14;Infinitive suffixDaniel 6:4;Participle activeDaniel 2:21; —
set up, literal imageDaniel 3:1,2,3 (twice in verse);Daniel 3:5,7,12,14,18; figurative kingsDaniel 2:21, kingdomDaniel 2:44.
lift up one sideDaniel 7:5 a (Dr).
establish, with accusativeDaniel 6:16 (= ),Daniel 6:9.
appointEzra 6:18, 2accusativeDaniel 5:11; suffix person +Daniel 6:4, accusative of person +Daniel 4:14;Daniel 5:21;Daniel 6:2.
Perfect3feminine singular (variants in Str; compare K§ 45, 5; not Hebraism NöGGA 1867, 1784; WCG 225, 253)Daniel 7:4be made to stand .
Topical Lexicon
Semantic Range and Core Ideaקוּם always conveys movement from a lower to a higher position or from inactivity to purposeful action. Whether it is a person rising from a bed, a prophet being commissioned, or the LORD Himself acting in power, the verb marks a decisive transition that changes the situation into one of engagement, establishment, or continuation.
Everyday Acts of Rising and Standing
The simplest use speaks of physically getting up or standing. Abraham “rose early in the morning” (Genesis 22:3). Ruth “rose before one could recognize another” (Ruth 3:14). In narrative, such mundane movements often introduce decisive moments—Jacob’s journeys (Genesis 28:18), Elijah’s obedience (1 Kings 17:10), or the Samaritan leper who “rose and went” to show himself to the priest (2 Kings 5:14 LXX corresponds). Scripture thereby embeds spiritual significance in normal actions: obedience begins by getting up.
The LORD Arising to Act
When applied to God, קוּם announces decisive divine intervention.
• “Now I will arise,” says the LORD, “now I will lift Myself up, now I will be exalted” (Isaiah 33:10).
• “Rise up, LORD; may Your enemies be scattered” (Numbers 10:35).
• “For He stands at the right hand of the needy to save him from the condemners of his soul” (Psalm 109:31).
The verb underscores that history turns when God stands to judge or to save. His apparent inaction never implies impotence; rather, the moment He rises, events accelerate toward His ordained outcome (Psalm 12:5;Psalm 68:1).
Establishing and Confirming Covenant
קוּם often means to “establish” or “confirm.”
• “I will establish My covenant with you” (Genesis 6:18; 9:11; 17:7).
• “The statutes You have ordained are righteous” (Psalm 119:138).
Because the LORD alone can “raise up” (make stand) an everlasting covenant, the word links His faithfulness to the stability of His promises. What God raises cannot be toppled (Isaiah 55:3).
Raising Up Leaders and Prophets
God repeatedly “raises up” deliverers, kings, and prophets:
•Judges 3:9 – “The LORD raised up Othniel son of Kenaz to save them.”
•Deuteronomy 18:18 – “I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers.”
•1 Samuel 2:35 – “I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest.”
Every judge, monarch, or messenger stands because God stands them up; leadership is therefore a stewardship, not a personal achievement.
Mobilizing for Warfare and Deliverance
קוּם commands armies to ready themselves: “Rise up, cross over the Arnon Valley” (Deuteronomy 2:24). Victory accounts pivot on obedience to that command (Joshua 7:13; 8:1). The verb likewise signals national resurgence: “In that day I will raise up the fallen shelter of David” (Amos 9:11), pointing to Messianic restoration.
Judicial and Social Responsibility
To “stand” can mark public testimony or honor:
• Witnesses “shall stand” before the LORD (Deuteronomy 19:16–17).
• Communities “stand up” before gray hair (Leviticus 19:32), portraying reverence.
• Proverbs warns against those who “rise up” to slander (Proverbs 25:8).
Thus קוּם embeds righteousness into social order—honoring the aged, testifying truthfully, defending the oppressed.
Prayer, Lament, and Worship
Psalms turns קוּם into a plea: “Arise, LORD! Deliver me, my God!” (Psalm 3:7). Corporate worship likewise calls the congregation to rise in response: “Stand up and bless the LORD your God forever and ever” (Nehemiah 9:5). Standing becomes both posture and proclamation that God is worthy.
Personal Renewal and Repentance
The prodigal impulse, “I will arise and go to my father,” echoes earlier Hebrew narratives of repentance:Jonah 3:3 – “So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh.” God’s call, “Arise, go,” graciously grants a new beginning after failure (1 Kings 19:5–8;Haggai 1:8).
Resurrection Hope
Though most Old Testament occurrences concern present action, several look beyond death:
•Job 19:25–26 – “After my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God… He will stand upon the earth.”
•Psalm 71:20 – “You will revive me again; from the depths of the earth You will bring me up.”
•Daniel 12:2 – “Many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake.”
Because the LORD Himself “lives to stand” forever, individual resurrection becomes credible. The verb’s movement from down to up prepares linguistic soil for New Testament ἀνίστημι, applied to Jesus Christ’s resurrection.
Christological Fulfillment
Luke portrays God as the One who “raises up a horn of salvation” in Jesus (Luke 1:69), echoingPsalm 132:17. Peter preaches that God “raised up His Servant” (Acts 3:26). The Septuagint’s use of ἀνίστημι for קוּם joins Old and New Testaments, affirming that the One whom God caused to stand after crucifixion is the ultimate fulfillment of every earlier rising—of prophets, kings, covenants, and hope itself.
Practical Ministry Significance
1. Preaching: God calls hearers to “arise” from spiritual lethargy (Isaiah 60:1).
2. Discipleship: Leaders are “raised up” for service, not status; they stand by divine appointment (Romans 14:4).
3. Counseling: Resurrection language roots comfort in God’s proven ability to “lift up those bowed down” (Psalm 145:14).
4. Mission: The Great Commission echoes the Hebrew imperative—“Go, stand, and speak” (Acts 5:20).
Summary
קוּם charts the account of Scripture from Creation’s command to stand, through covenantal establishment, prophetic commissioning, national revival, and ultimately to resurrection life in Christ. Whenever God tells His people to rise, He supplies the power; whenever He Himself rises, His purposes race toward consummation.
Forms and Transliterations
אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃ אָ֝ק֗וּמָה אָ֭קוּם אָק֖וּם אָק֣וּמָה ׀ אָק֨וּמָה אָקִ֔ים אָקִ֖ים אָקִ֛ים אָקִ֣ים אָקִ֥ים אקום אקומה אקומם׃ אקים בְּק֖וּם בְּק֣וּם בְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃ בְּקוּם־ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ בַּקָּמִ֖ים בקום בקום־ בקומו בקמיהם׃ בקמים הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹ הֲקִימ֖וֹ הֲקִימֹ֖תִי הֲקִמֹ֔תִי הֲקִמֹ֤תִי הֵקִ֑ים הֵקִ֖ימוּ הֵקִ֗ימוּ הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ הֵקִ֣ים הֵקִ֣ימוּ הֵקִ֥ים הֵקִ֨ים הֵקִים֙ הֵקִים֩ הַקָּמִ֣ים הַקָּמִ֥ים הַקּוֹמִ֖ים הָקִ֙ימוּ֙ הָקִ֞ים הָקִ֣ים הָקִ֧ים הָקִ֨ים הָקִֽים־ הָקֵ֖ם הָקֵ֣ם הָקֵ֤ים הָקֵ֤ם הָקֵ֥ם הֻ֣קַם הוּקַ֖ם הוּקַ֡ם הוקם הקומים הקים הקים־ הקימו הקימתו הקימתי הקם הקמים הקמתי וְ֝ק֗וּמָה וְ֠קָם וְ֠קָמוּ וְאָק֛וּמָה וְהֵקִ֥ים וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ וְהֵקִים֙ וְהֵקִים֩ וְהָקֵ֥ם וְיָ֣קָם וְיָקֻ֜מוּ וְיָקוּם֙ וְנָק֣וּמָה וְנָק֥וּמָה וְק֖וּם וְק֖וּמוּ וְק֗וּמוּ וְק֣וּם וְק֧וּם וְקַמְתִּ֛י וְקַמְתִּ֣י וְקַמְתָּ֙ וְקָ֙מָה֙ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ וְקָ֣אם וְקָ֣ם וְקָ֣מוּ וְקָ֤ם וְקָ֥ם וְקָם֙ וְקָם֩ וְקוּם֙ וְקוּמִ֑י וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י וַהֲקִֽימוֹתִ֤י וַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙ וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִי וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י וַהֲקִימוֹתִ֥י וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י וַהֲקִמֹתִ֧י וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י וַהֲקֵֽמֹתוֹ֙ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֖ וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֤ וַיְקִימֵ֥נִי וַיְקִימֶ֣הָ וַיָּ֖קֶם וַיָּ֖קָם וַיָּ֗קָם וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיָּ֛קָם וַיָּ֜קֶם וַיָּ֜קָם וַיָּ֡קָם וַיָּ֣קֶם וַיָּ֣קָם וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיָּ֤קֶם וַיָּ֤קָם וַיָּ֥קֶם וַיָּ֥קָם וַיָּ֧קָם וַיָּ֨קֶם וַיָּ֨קָם וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ וַיָּק֛וּמוּ וַיָּק֜וּמוּ וַיָּק֣וּמוּ וַיָּק֥וּמוּ וַיָּקִ֤ימוּ וַיָּקִ֧ימוּ וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ וַיָּקֶם֩ וַיָּקָם֩ וַיָּקֻ֔מוּ וַיָּקֻ֕מוּ וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ וַיָּקֻ֛מוּ וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ ׀ וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ וַיָּקֻ֧מוּ וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ וַיָּקֻמוּ֩ וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַתָּ֕קָם וַתָּ֖קָם וַתָּ֗קָם וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ וַתָּ֙קָם֙ וַתָּ֣קָם וַתָּ֤קָם וַתָּ֤קָם ׀ וַתָּ֧קָם וַתָּ֨קָם וַתָּקָם֩ וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה וָאָק֕וּם וָאָק֗וּם וָאָק֡וּם וָאָק֣וּם ׀ וָאָקִ֤ים וָאָקֻ֡ם וָאָקֻ֥ם וָאָקוּם֮ וָקָ֑ם וָקָ֔מוּ וּבְק֥וּם וּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃ וּבְקוּׅמָֽהּ׃ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃ וּלְהָקִ֞ים וּמִקָּמַי֙ וּמִתְקוֹמְמִ֥י וּמֵקִ֖ים ואקום ואקומה ואקים ואקימה ואקם ובקום ובקומה ובקומך׃ ובקמה׃ והקים והקימו והקימותי והקימני והקימתי והקם והקמותי והקמנו והקמת והקמתו והקמתי ויקום ויקומו ויקימה ויקימו ויקימני ויקם ויקמו ולהקים ומקים ומקמי ומתקוממי ונקומה וקאם וקום וקומה וקומו וקומי וקם וקמה וקמו וקמת וקמתי ותקם יְ֭קוּמוּן יְקִֽימְךָ֨ יְקִימ֣וּן יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ יְקִימֶֽנָּה׃ יְקִימֶֽנּוּ׃ יְקִמֵ֖נוּ יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ יְקוֹמֵ֔ם יְקוּמ֑וּן יְקוּמֽוּן׃ יָ֘ק֤וּם יָ֝ק֗וּם יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ יָ֝קוּם יָ֫ק֥וּם יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ יָק֑וּם יָק֑וּמוּ יָק֔וּם יָק֔וּמוּ יָק֕וּם יָק֕וּמוּ יָק֖וּם יָק֙וּמוּ֙ יָק֞וּם יָק֣וּם יָק֤וּם יָק֤וּמוּ יָק֤וּמוּ ׀ יָק֥וּם יָק֥וּמוּ יָק֧וּמוּ יָק֨וּם יָקִ֛ים יָקִ֜ים יָקִ֣ים יָקִ֥ים יָקִ֥ימוּ יָקִ֨ים יָקֵ֣ם יָקֵ֤ם יָקֵ֥ם יָקֻ֑מוּ יָקֻ֙מוּ֙ יָקֻ֣מוּ יָקֻ֤ם יָקֻ֥מוּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃ יָקֽוּם׃ יָקֽוּמוּ׃ יָקוּם֙ יָקוּם֩ יקום יקום׃ יקומו יקומו׃ יקומון יקומון׃ יקומם יקוממו יקים יקימו יקימון יקימך יקימנה׃ יקימנו יקימנו׃ יקם יקמו יקמו׃ יקמנו לְהָקִ֗ים לְהָקִ֣ים לְהָקִ֤ים לְהָקִ֥ים לְהָקִ֨ים לְהָקִים֙ לְקַיֵּ֗ם לְקַיֵּ֡ם לְקַיֵּ֣ם לְקַיֵּ֥ם לְקַיֵּם֮ לַהֲקִימ֖וֹ לַהֲקִימֽוֹ׃ לָק֣וּם לָק֥וּם לָקֽוּם׃ לָקוּם֒ לָקוּם֙ להקים להקימו להקימו׃ לקום לקום׃ לקים מְקִֽימִ֣י מְקִימָֽהּ׃ מִ֝מִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗ים מִּמִתְקוֹמְמַ֥י מִתְקוֹמָ֘מָ֥ה מֵקִ֑ים מֵקִ֛ים מֵקִ֨ים מֵקִים֙ ממתקוממי ממתקוממים מקים מקימה׃ מקימי מתקוממה נָק֣וּם נקום ק֑וּם ק֔וּם ק֔וּמוּ ק֖וּם ק֖וּמִי ק֖וּמָה ק֖וּמוּ ק֗וּם ק֗וּמוּ ק֘וּמָ֤ה ק֚וּם ק֚וּמִי ק֚וּמָה ק֚וּמוּ ק֛וּם ק֛וּמוּ ק֠וּם ק֡וּם ק֣וּם ק֣וּם ׀ ק֣וּמִי ק֣וּמִי ׀ ק֣וּמָה ׀ ק֣וּמוּ ק֤וּם ק֤וּמִי ק֤וּמוּ ק֥וּם ק֥וּמִי ק֥וּמוּ ק֧וּמִי ק֨וֹם ק֨וּם ק֭וּמָֽה קִיְּמ֣וּ קִיְּמ֥וּ קִיַּ֕ם קִיַּ֨ם קַ֖מְתִּי קַ֖מְתָּ קַ֚מְתִּי קַ֝יְּמֵ֗נִי קַ֥מְתִּֽי קַּ֝֗מְנוּ קַמְתֶּ֗ם קַמְתֶּ֨ם קָ֑מְתִּי קָ֔מָה קָ֖ם קָ֚ם קָ֚מוּ קָ֛מוּ קָ֝מֶ֗יךָ קָ֞ם קָ֣ם קָ֣מוּ קָ֤ם קָ֤מָה קָ֤מוּ קָ֤מוּ ׀ קָ֥ם קָ֥מָה קָ֥מוּ קָ֨ם קָ֨מָה קָ֭מַי קָֽמוּ־ קָם֙ קָם֩ קָמִ֥ים קָמֵֽינוּ׃ קָמֶ֑יךָ קָמַ֖י קָמַ֣י קָמַי֙ קָמָ֑י קָמָ֛יו קָמָ֣ה קֹ֖מְנָה קֻ֚ם קֻ֛מוּ קֻ֣ם קֽוּם־ קֽוּם׃ קוּם֩ קוּמִ֣י קוּמָ֞ה קוּמָ֣ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ קוּמָ֤ה קום קום־ קום׃ קומה קומו קומי קים קימו קימני קם קמה קמו קמו־ קמי קמיו קמיך קמים קמינו׃ קמנה קמנו קמת קמתי קמתם שַׁקַּ֙מְתִּי֙ שַׁקַּ֥מְתִּי שקמתי תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם תָ֭קוּם תָּֽקוּם־ תָּק֔וּם תָּק֣וּם תָּק֥וּם תָּקִ֕ים תָּקִ֖ים תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ תָּקִ֜ימוּ תָּקִ֣ים תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ תָּקֽוּם׃ תָק֑וּם תָק֑וּמוּ תָק֔וּם תָק֖וּם תָק֥וּם תָקִ֣ימוּ תָקִ֥ים תָקֽוּם׃ תָקוּם֙ תקום תקום־ תקום׃ תקומו תקומם תקים תקימו תקימנה תקמו ’ā·qîm ’ă·qō·w·mêm ’ā·qū·māh ’ā·qūm ’āqîm ’ăqōwmêm ’āqūm ’āqūmāh aKim akoMem Akum aKumah bakkaMim baq·qā·mîm baqqāmîm bə·qā·mê·hem bə·qū·mōw bə·qūm bə·qūm- bekameiHem bekum bekuMo bəqāmêhem bəqūm bəqūm- bəqūmōw hă·qê·mō·ṯōw hā·qêm hă·qi·mō·ṯî hă·qî·mō·ṯî hă·qî·mōw hā·qî·mū hā·qîm hā·qîm- haKeim hakeimoTo haKem haKim hakiMo hakiMoti haKimu hakkaMim hakkoMim haq·qā·mîm haq·qō·w·mîm hāqêm hăqêmōṯōw hāqîm hāqîm- hăqimōṯî hăqîmōṯî hăqîmōw hāqîmū haqqāmîm haqqōwmîm hê·qî·mū hê·qîm heKim heKimu hêqîm hêqîmū hu·qam hū·qam huKam huqam hūqam kaiyeMeni kam Kamah kaMai kaMav kaMeicha kaMeinu Kameti kaMim Kamnu Kamta kamTem Kamti Kamu kiYam kiyeMu Kom Komenah kum kuMah Kumi Kumu la·hă·qî·mōw lā·qūm lahakiMo lahăqîmōw laKum lāqūm lə·hā·qîm lə·qay·yêm lehaKim ləhāqîm lekaiYem ləqayyêm mə·qî·māh mə·qî·mî mê·qîm meKim mekiMah mekiMi mêqîm məqîmāh məqîmî mi·miṯ·qō·wm·may mim·miṯ·qō·wm·mîm mimitkomMai mimitkomMim mimiṯqōwmmay mimmiṯqōwmmîm miṯ·qō·w·mā·māh mitkoMaMah miṯqōwmāmāh nā·qūm naKum nāqūm qā·māh qā·māw qā·may qā·māy qā·me·ḵā qā·mê·nū qā·mə·tî qā·mîm qā·mū qā·mū- qām qam·nū qam·tā qam·tem qam·tî qāmāh qāmāw qāmay qāmāy qāmeḵā qāmênū qāmətî qāmîm qamnū qamtā qamtem qamtî qāmū qāmū- qay·yə·mê·nî qayyəmênî qî·yam qî·yə·mū qîyam qîyəmū qō·mə·nāh qō·wm qōmənāh qōwm qū·māh qū·mî qu·mū qū·mū qum qūm qūm- qūmāh qūmî qumū qūmū šaq·qam·tî šaqqamtî shakKamti tā·qî·mə·nāh tā·qî·mū ṯā·qî·mū tā·qîm ṯā·qîm tā·qu·mū ṯā·qū·mū tā·qūm ṯā·qūm tā·qūm- taKim taKimenah taKimu taKum taKumu tāqîm ṯāqîm tāqîmənāh tāqîmū ṯāqîmū tāqūm ṯāqūm tāqūm- tāqumū ṯāqūmū tə·qō·w·mêm tekoMem təqōwmêm ū·ḇə·qu·māh ū·ḇə·qū·māh ū·ḇə·qū·me·ḵā ū·ḇə·qūm ū·lə·hā·qîm ū·mê·qîm ū·miq·qā·may ū·miṯ·qō·wm·mî ūḇəqūm ūḇəqumāh ūḇəqūmāh ūḇəqūmeḵā ulehaKim ūləhāqîm umeKim ūmêqîm umikkaMai ūmiqqāmay umitkomMi ūmiṯqōwmmî uveKum uvekuMah uvekuMecha vaakaiYemah vaaKim vaaKum vahakeMonu vahakemoTa vahakemoTo vahakiMeni vahakimoTi vaiyaKam vaiYakem vaiyaKimu vaiYakom vaiyaKumu vaKam vaKamu vattaKam vatTakem vatTakom vaykiMeha vaykiMeni veaKumah vehaKem veheKim veheKimu veKam veKamah vekamTa vekamTi Vekamu Vekom veKum veKumah vekuMi veKumu venaKumah veYakom veyaKum veyaKumu wā’ăqayyêmāh wā’āqîm wā’āqum wā’āqūm wā·’ă·qay·yê·māh wā·’ā·qîm wā·’ā·qum wā·’ā·qūm wa·hă·qê·mō·nū wa·hă·qê·mō·ṯā wa·hă·qê·mō·ṯōw wa·hă·qî·mê·nî wa·hă·qi·mō·ṯî wa·hă·qî·mō·ṯî wa·hă·qi·mō·w·ṯî wa·hă·qî·mō·w·ṯî wā·qā·mū wā·qām wahăqêmōnū wahăqêmōṯā wahăqêmōṯōw wahăqîmênî wahăqimōṯî wahăqîmōṯî wahăqimōwṯî wahăqîmōwṯî wāqām wāqāmū wat·tā·qām wat·tā·qem wattāqām wattāqem way·qî·me·hā way·qî·mê·nî way·yā·qām way·yā·qem way·yā·qî·mū way·yā·qu·mū way·yā·qū·mū wayqîmehā wayqîmênî wayyāqām wayyāqem wayyāqîmū wayyāqumū wayyāqūmū wə’āqūmāh wə·’ā·qū·māh wə·hā·qêm wə·hê·qî·mū wə·hê·qîm wə·nā·qū·māh wə·qā·māh wə·qā·mū wə·qām wə·qam·tā wə·qam·tî wə·qū·māh wə·qū·mî wə·qū·mū wə·qūm wə·yā·qām wə·yā·qu·mū wə·yā·qūm wəhāqêm wəhêqîm wəhêqîmū wənāqūmāh wəqām wəqāmāh wəqamtā wəqamtî wəqāmū wəqūm wəqūmāh wəqūmî wəqūmū wəyāqām wəyāqūm wəyāqumū yā·qêm yā·qî·mū yā·qîm yā·qu·mū yā·qū·mū yā·qum yā·qūm yaKem yaKim yaKimu yaKum yaKumu yāqêm yāqîm yāqîmū yāqum yāqūm yāqumū yāqūmū yə·qî·mə·ḵā yə·qi·mê·nū yə·qî·men·nāh yə·qî·men·nū yə·qî·mūn yə·qō·w·mê·mū yə·qō·w·mêm yə·qū·mūn yekimeCha yekiMennah yekiMennu yekiMenu yekiMun yekoMem yekoMemu yekuMun yəqîməḵā yəqîmennāh yəqîmennū yəqimênū yəqîmūn yəqōwmêm yəqōwmêmū yəqūmūn
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