Lexical Summary
geresh: Threshing floor, expulsion, casting out
Original Word:גֶּרֶשׁ
Part of Speech:Noun Masculine
Transliteration:geresh
Pronunciation:gheh'-resh
Phonetic Spelling:(gheh'-resh)
KJV: put forth
NASB:produce
Word Origin:[fromH1644 (גָּרַשׁ - drive)]
1. produce (as if expelled)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
put forth
Fromgarash; produce (as if expelled) -- put forth.
see HEBREWgarash
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Originfrom
garashDefinitiona thing thrust, a thing put forth
NASB Translationproduce (1).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[] ; construct
Deuteronomy 33:14yield, produce of moons "" ; i.e. produce in its seasons, compare Di.
Topical Lexicon
Definition and Scope of Useגֶּרֶשׁ (geresh) designates the “produce” or “yield” that the land regularly brings forth. Its single biblical appearance inDeuteronomy 33:14 places it within Moses’ blessing upon Joseph, aligning it with agricultural abundance that is tied to the annual and lunar cycles.
Old Testament Occurrence
Deuteronomy 33:14: “with the choicest fruits of the sun and the rich yield of the months.”
Here “yield” translates גֶּרֶשׁ, coupled with “months” to form the phrase “yield of the months,” underscoring produce that recurs in rhythm with the moon-regulated calendar (Numbers 28:11-15;Psalm 81:3).
Agricultural Context
Ancient Israel functioned on a lunisolar calendar; sowing, reaping, tithing, and festival observances were tied to new-moon markers (Exodus 12:2;Leviticus 23:24). By blessing Joseph with the “yield of the months,” Moses invoked God’s promise of unfailing, cyclical fertility. Such language echoesGenesis 1:14’s purpose for heavenly lights—“for signs and seasons.” It also anticipatesDeuteronomy 28:12, where covenant obedience brings rain “in its season” and bounty from the ground.
Covenantal and Theological Significance
1. Divine Faithfulness: Monthly provision accents Yahweh’s continual, covenantal care, contrasting with the sporadic bounty of pagan fertility cults.
2. Cosmic Order: Sun and moon serve as God’s ordained agents (Psalm 104:19), so productive land becomes a testimony to His sovereign governance.
3. Priestly Blessing Fulfilled: The tribe of Joseph inherited fertile territory (Joshua 17:14-18). גֶּרֶשׁ anticipates this allotment, demonstrating that prophetic blessing aligns with later historical reality.
Christological and Ministry Implications
Christ, the “firstborn over all creation” (Colossians 1:15), sustains the seasons that foster monthly yields (Colossians 1:17). The church reads Joseph’s blessing as prototypical of the Messiah’s comprehensive provision: “From His fullness we have all received” (John 1:16). Ministry that trusts Christ for continual supply mirrors the confidence Moses voiced over Joseph.
Practical Application for Believers
• Stewardship: Recognizing God as the source of predictable livelihood encourages faithful tithing of material gain (Proverbs 3:9-10).
• Worship Rhythm: New-moon gatherings in Israel (Isaiah 66:23) point to the value of regular, scheduled communion with God for the church (Hebrews 10:25).
• Contented Dependence: When modern income arrives in monthly cycles, believers may echo Moses’ blessing, thanking God for each “geresh” and petitioning Him for hearts that remain obedient amid prosperity (Deuteronomy 8:10-18).
Forms and Transliterations
גֶּ֥רֶשׁ גרש ge·reš gereš Geresh
Links
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Interlinear Hebrew •
Strong's Numbers •
Englishman's Greek Concordance •
Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •
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