Lexical Summary
ben: Son, descendant, child
Original Word:בֵּן
Part of Speech:Noun Masculine
Transliteration:ben
Pronunciation:ben
Phonetic Spelling:(bane)
KJV: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth
NASB:sons, son, old, children, young, men, son's
Word Origin:[fromH1129 (בָּנָה - built)]
1. a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001 H0251, etc.))
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
afflicted, age, anointed one, appointed to, arrow
Frombanah; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like'ab,'ach, etc.)) -- + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
see HEBREWbanah
see HEBREW'ab
see HEBREW'ach
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origina prim. root
Definitionson
NASB Translationafflicted (1), afflicted* (1), age (7), aliens* (2), Ammonites* (7), anointed* (1), arrow (1), arrows (1), Assyrians* (3), baby (1), Babylonians* (3), beasts (1), being* (1), Ben-hinnom* (7), bough (2), breed (1), brothers* (1), builders (1), bull* (21), bulls* (5), calf* (2), calves (2), calves* (1), child (2), children (111), children and on the grandchildren (1), children and their grandchildren (1), children and your children's (1), children and children's (1), children's (2), children's children (5), colt (1), colts (1), common (2), descendants (14), descendants of the son (1), deserves (2), exiles* (5), father* (1), fellow* (3), fellows (2), fertile* (1), foal (1), fools* (1), foreigner* (6), foreigners (1), foreigners* (10), Gileadites* (1), grandchildren (1), granddaughters* (1), grandson (6), heir* (1), high* (1), homeborn* (1), Israelites* (1), lambs* (2), lay (4), Levites* (1), low degree* (1), low* (1), man (5), man one old (1), man* (1), men (19), men of low degree* (1), men* (4), mortal (1), must (1), must surely (1), nephew* (2), nobility* (1), offspring (1), old (167), old when his son (1), one (1), one (2), one born (1), ones (1), ones* (1), opening* (1), overnight* (2), people (5), public* (1), revelers* (1), satellites (1), scoundrels* (1), sired (1), slaves (1), son (1876), son and his grandson (1), son and your grandson (1), son of and grandson (1), son was old (1), son's (16), son's son (1), sons (2369), sons and his grandsons (2), sons and his sons' (1), sons and on his sons' (1), sons and their sons' (1), sons and your grandsons (1), sons and your sons' (1), sons and grandsons (2), sons of the son (14), sons' (7), sons' sons (2), sparks* (1), those (1), those who (2), those who are doomed (1), those who were doomed (1), troops* (1), unfortunate* (1), valiant* (3), warriors (1), whelps (1), wicked* (3), young (28), young goats* (1), young men (1), youths (1).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
4870 son (MI Phoenician ; so Sabean CIS
iv. No. 2, compare DHM
Semitic Sprachforsch. 6; Arabic
; Assyrian
bin (
u), Lyon
Sargon 9, 1. 57; especially in
bin-bin, grandson COT
Gloss, compare Dl below; Aramaic ,
, plural ,
; compare Palmyrene, especially Vog
No. 21. 31. 36a and others; possibly originally connected with
build, so Thes, compare Assyrian
bânu,
begetter (Dl
Pr 104 & compare Ba
ZMG 1887, 638 ff.); but all traces of this √ lost in Hebrew form; √ perhaps originally
bilit. (, ) see Sta
§ 183) — absolute
Genesis 4:25 +;
Ezekiel 18:10; construct
Genesis 49:22 (twice in verse);
Genesis 5:32 +;
Esther 2:5;
Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefix
Genesis 17:17;
Numbers 8:25;
1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16,17;
Numbers 23:18;
Numbers 24:3,15;
Genesis 49:11;
Deuteronomy 25:2;
Exodus 33:11 32t. (29 t. in combination (, ) ); suffix
Genesis 21:10 +;
Exodus 20:10 +;
Deuteronomy 7:3;
1 Kings 11:13;
Genesis 30:14 +;
Genesis 4:17 +;
Genesis 21:10 +; plural
Genesis 3:16 +; construct
Genesis 6:2 +; suffix
Genesis 31:43 +;
Joshua 22:25 +;
Exodus 3:22 +, etc.; —
son, male child, born of a womanGenesis 4:25;Genesis 16:11,15;Genesis 17:19 compareGenesis 17:16;Genesis 18:10,14;Genesis 19:37,38 #NAME?Isaiah 49:15; begotten by a manGenesis 5:4f;Genesis 5:28;Genesis 6:10;Genesis 11:11f. + often; ""daughterGenesis 5:4,7,10f.Genesis 11:11,13,15f;Exodus 20:10;Deuteronomy 5:14;Deuteronomy 16:11;Deuteronomy 16:14;1 Samuel 30:3;1 Samuel 30:6;Job 1:2;Job 42:13 +; of son as desiredGenesis 30:2 (compareGenesis 15:2;Genesis 16:2;Genesis 17:17;Genesis 18:10f.;1 Samuel 1:5-11)2 Kings 4:14,28;Psalm 127:3 +; rejoiced inGenesis 30:6 +; belovedExodus 21:5;2 Samuel 19:1;2 Samuel 19:3;2 Samuel 19:5;1 Kings 3:26; cared forDeuteronomy 1:31; sparedMalachi 3:17; disciplined & trainedDeuteronomy 8:5;Proverbs 3:12;Proverbs 13:24;Proverbs 19:18;Proverbs 29:17; owing reverence, obedience, etc. to parentsProverbs 6:20;Proverbs 10:1;Proverbs 13:1;thy first-born sonGenesis 27:32;Deuteronomy 21:15 compare1 Samuel 8:2;her elder sonGenesis 27:15,42;Genesis 27:1;her younger sonGenesis 27:15,42. In particular
son of his mother, i.e. own (uterine) brotherGenesis 43:29, compareGenesis 27:29;Judges 8:19;Psalm 50:20;Psalm 69:9, & see ;sons of thy father = brethrenGenesis 49:8 (poetry)
=cousinsNumbers 36:11.
my son, as term of kindliness or endearment, used by Eli to Samuel1 Samuel 3:6,16; compare1 Samuel 4:16;1 Samuel 24:17;1 Samuel 26:17,21,25, see alsoProverbs 1:8,10;Proverbs 2:1 +; compare , used by Benhadad of himself to Elisha2 Kings 8:9; by Ahaz to Tiglath-pileser2 Kings 16:7; especially to express intimate and gracious relation with God: calls IsraelExodus 4:22 compareExodus 4:23;Hosea 11:1, see alsoPsalm 80:16 (but compare Che);Deuteronomy 14:1;Psalm 82:6 ("" );Hosea 2:1; compare furtherDeuteronomy 32:5 (plural)Deuteronomy 32:20 (plural)Isaiah 1:2,4;Isaiah 30:1,9;Jeremiah 3:14,22;Jeremiah 4:22;Jeremiah 31:20; of future Davidic king2 Samuel 7:14 =1 Chronicles 17:13 comparePsalm 2:7; expressly referred to Solomon1 Chronicles 22:10;1 Chronicles 28:6; also of children (offered in fire)Ezekiel 16:21.
applied to supernatural beingsGenesis 6:2,4;Job 1:6;Job 2:1;Job 38:7;Psalm 29:1 (on which compare Che's note)Psalm 89:7.
son of man, compare , see ;Psalm 4:3 & ("" )Psalm 49:3;Psalm 62:10.
=thy grandsonExodus 10:2;Deuteronomy 6:2;Judges 8:22 compareJeremiah 27:7; pluralExodus 34:7;Deuteronomy 4:9;Deuteronomy 4:25;Judges 12:14;2 Kings 17:41; 2Chron 8:40;Job 42:16;Psalm 128:6;Proverbs 13:22;Proverbs 17:6;Ezekiel 37:25; also alone with similar referenceGenesis 29:5 (Laban son of Nahor); Laban calls his daughters' children his own sonsGenesis 31:28,43; compareGenesis 32:1; so of NaomiRuth 4:17;2 Kings 10:30sons of the fourth Generation, and, in General, descendantsJoshua 22:24,25,27 +; see also below
below
, added to personal nameNumbers 14:30;Numbers 32:12;Numbers 34:19 +;Numbers 11:28;Numbers 14:30;Numbers 32:12,28;Numbers 34:17 +;1 Kings 12:2,15 +, etc.; also without personal name (often with implication of contempt)1 Samuel 10:11;1 Samuel 20:27,30,31;1 Samuel 22:7,8,9,13;1 Samuel 25:10;2 Samuel 20:1;2 Samuel 16:10;Isaiah 7:4,5,9;Isaiah 8:16;Isaiah 7:6; compare alsoNumbers 16:7,8.
i.e. born in old age of fatherGenesis 37:3; opposed tosons of one's youthPsalm 127:4; alsoone born in my houseGenesis 15:3 (i.e. slave) soEcclesiastes 2:7.
: () as expression of contumely,1 Samuel 20:30;2 Kings 6:32this son of a murderer; compareJob 30:8;ib.;Isaiah 57:3 ("" ); compareJudges 11:2 (compareJudges 11:1); () as term of respect, dignity,son of noblesEcclesiastes 10:17 (in Aramaic =free born);Isaiah 19:11;ib.; comparePsalm 72:1 ("" );Psalm 86:16 in addressing ("" ) &Psalm 102:29; of noble appearanceJudges 8:18.
often plural with name of ancestor, people, land, or city, to denote descendants, inhabitants, membership in a nation or family, etc.: () e.g.Genesis 10:21;Genesis 23:3,5,7,10 (twice in verse);Genesis 23:11,16,18,20;Genesis 25:10;Genesis 49:32 (all P); (Numbers 24:17 see below );Genesis 33:19;Joshua 24:32;Genesis 36:5,15,19;Deuteronomy 2:4,8,12,22,29;Genesis 36:20,21;Joshua 15:8 + (compare below );Deuteronomy 2:9,19;Psalm 83:9; (literalGenesis 46:27;Genesis 48:8;1 Chronicles 5:1)Numbers 1:32;Numbers 26:28,37;Numbers 34:23;Numbers 36:5 ( ) + 6 t. Joshua, comparePsalm 77:16; even1 Chronicles 5:23; (literal2 Samuel 8:18 =1 Chronicles 18:17;1 Chronicles 3:1,9) 2Chron 13:8; 23:3; 32:33; 2Chronicles 29:13;Ezra 2:41;Ezra 3:8 + (see ); in titles ofPsalm 42-49, 84, 85, 87, 88; especially () (standing designation of people of Ammon)Genesis 19:38 81t. (compare & NöZMG 1886, 171 DrSm 66); (literalGenesis 34:7,13,25,27;Genesis 35:5,22,26;Genesis 49:2)2 Kings 17:34;Psalm 105:6;Malachi 3:6 comparePsalm 77:16; & chiefly () (literalGenesis 42:5;Genesis 45:21;Genesis 46:5;Exodus 1:1)Exodus 1:7 613t., including Hexateuch 427 (of which 328 P, 49 E, 25 J, 25 D), Judges 61, Samuel Kings Chronicles 73 (23 in reference to ancient history, 10 in opposition to Judah); so also Vrss & variant reading sometimes for , e.g.Joshua 21:43 + see Di,Ezekiel 3:1 + see Co; also the reverseEzekiel 2:3 and elsewhere; note especiallyExodus 1:9;Exodus 3:10;Exodus 7:4;Exodus 16:1,2,9,10;Exodus 17:1;Leviticus 16:5;Leviticus 19:2;Numbers 1:2,53;Numbers 8:9,20;Numbers 13:26;Numbers 15:25,26;Numbers 17:6;Numbers 19:9;Numbers 25:6;Numbers 26:2;Numbers 31:12 (all P);Judges 3:2;Judges 20:26;Nehemiah 10:40; also () (literalGenesis 46:12;Genesis 26:19;1 Chronicles 2:3,10;1 Chronicles 4:1)Numbers 1:26 18t. Numbers, Joshua,Judges 1:8,9,16 (so read alsoJudges 1:21;Judges 1:21 compareJoshua 15:53 & see below )2 Samuel 1:18;1 Chronicles 4:27 8t. Chronicles,Jeremiah 7:30 4t. Jeremiah;Hosea 2:2; Joel 4:6; Joel 4:8; Joel 4:19; Obadiah 12 (not in Kings, of Judah or of any other tribe, except1 Kings 12:31) includingJoshua 15:1,20,21;Joshua 21:1;1 Chronicles 6:50; for usage with other tribes of Israel, see the articles; — but note () (literalGenesis 46:11;Exodus 6:16;Numbers 3:17;1 Chronicles 5:27;1 Chronicles 6:1; compare1 Chronicles 23:6)Exodus 32:28;Numbers 3:15;Numbers 16:7,8;Numbers 18:21;Joshua 21:10 (as including sons of Aaron etc.);Exodus 32:26;Numbers 16:10;Deuteronomy 21:5;Deuteronomy 31:9 compare1 Kings 12:31 &Malachi 3:8;1 Chronicles 23:24,27;1 Chronicles 24:20;Ezra 8:15 (distinguished from priests)Nehemiah 12:23;Ezekiel 40:46 (including the priests); also1 Chronicles 9:18;1 Chronicles 12:27;Nehemiah 10:40;1 Chronicles 15:15;1 Chronicles 24:30 (compare also ); () (literalExodus 28:1,40;1 Chronicles 5:29;1 Chronicles 24:1; often Aaron and his sons literalExodus 27:21;Exodus 28:1,4 +)Leviticus 3:5,8,13;Leviticus 6:7;Leviticus 6:11;Leviticus 7:10;Leviticus 7:83;Joshua 21:10;1 Chronicles 6:35;1 Chronicles 6:39;1 Chronicles 6:42;1 Chronicles 15:4 (+ Levites)1 Chronicles 24:1;1 Chronicles 24:31;Nehemiah 12:47; alsoLeviticus 1:5,8,11;Leviticus 2:2;Leviticus 3:2;Numbers 3:8;Numbers 10:8 &Joshua 21:19; 2Chronicles 31:19; compare 2 Chronicles 26:18; 29:21; 35:14 (twice in verse);Leviticus 1:7;Joshua 21:4 (as subdivision of Levites)Joshua 21:13 compareLeviticus 7:34; 2Chronicles 13:9 compare2 Chronicles 13:10; once in singularNehemiah 10:39; see also below ; ()Ezekiel 40:26, 44:15 ;Ezekiel 48:11 ( Sm Co join of to preceding word, making plural); () with names of peoples, lands, and cities,Amos 9:7;Ezekiel 16:26;Ezekiel 16:28;Ezekiel 23:7,9,12,23;Ezekiel 30:5 (Co strike out );Ezekiel 23:15.Ezekiel 23:17,28; Joel 4:6;Joel 2:23;Lamentations 4:2;Psalm 149:2 (compareZechariah 9:13). See further ()Leviticus 19:18; compareLeviticus 20:17;Numbers 22:5;Judges 14:16,17;Ezekiel 3:11;Ezekiel 33:2,12,17,30;Ezekiel 37:18;Daniel 12:1Daniel 11:14; ()2 Kings 23:6; 2Chronicles 35:5,7,12;Jeremiah 26:23; ()Genesis 29:1;Judges 7:12;Judges 8:10;1 Kings 5:10;Job 1:3;Isaiah 11:14;Jeremiah 49:28;Ezekiel 25:4,10; ()Ezra 2:1 =Nehemiah 7:6; () of bulls,Deuteronomy 32:14 (song) compare KloSK 1872. 254 Di.
children (male and female)Genesis 3:16;Genesis 21:7;Exodus 21:5;Exodus 22:23; henceJoshua 17:2male children,Jeremiah 20:15.
youth, young men (plural)Proverbs 7:7;Songs 2:3.
the young of animalsLeviticus 22:28 () compareDeuteronomy 22:6,7;1 Samuel 6:7,10;Zechariah 9:9;Job 4:11;Job 28:8;Job 39:4,16; — etc. see below below
Genesis 49:22 (twice in verse); alsoPsalm 80:16 ? ("" ; see Chetransl. & critical note)
figurative of lifeless things,sparksJob 5:7;starsJob 38:32;arrowsJob 41:2;Lamentations 3:13; compare i.e.corn of my threshing-floorIsaiah 21:10.
member of a guild, order or class, i.e. those belonging to the prophetic order1 Kings 20:35;2 Kings 2:3,5,7,15;2 Kings 4:1,38 (twice in verse);2 Kings 5:22;2 Kings 6:1;2 Kings 9:1 (Hoffm RSProph, 85, 388, Ki 15 f.; ZehnpfBAS i, 355 compare Assyrianmâr šipri (šiprâtum), son of a messenger = messenger, and explains from the son's succeeding to father's calling) &Amos 7:14; probably also1 Chronicles 9:30;Ezra 2:61;Ezra 10:18;Ezra 2:42; compare 2Chronicles 25:13men of the troop, see Palmyrenemen of the caravan VogNo, 4 and others; also =exilesEzra 4:1;Ezra 6:19,20;Ezra 8:35;Ezra 10:7,16 (see below ): further, in =foreigner (only P, poetry, & late)Genesis 17:12,27;Exodus 12:43;Leviticus 22:25;Ezekiel 44:9 (twice in verse);Isaiah 56:3;2 Samuel 22:45,46 =Psalm 18:45;Psalm 18:46;Nehemiah 9:2;Isaiah 60:10;Isaiah 61:5;Isaiah 62:8;Ezekiel 44:7;Psalm 144:7;Psalm 144:11,Isaiah 56:6; alsoLeviticus 25:4,5.
,son of (the) herd, i.e. young one of the herd,1 Samuel 14:32 compareLeviticus 9:2 (P); then, in General, one of the herd: fit for foodGenesis 18:7,8 (J), for sacrificeNumbers 15:8,9 (P); onlyLeviticus 12:6 (P); especiallyExodus 29:1;Leviticus 4:3,14;Leviticus 16:3;Leviticus 23:18;Numbers 7:15 16t. Numbers (all P) + 2Chronicles 13:9;Ezekiel 43:19,23,25;Ezekiel 45:18;Ezekiel 46:6;Numbers 28:11,19,27;Numbers 29:13,17 (P); alsoGenesis 49:11 (poem, J; "" );Psalm 114:4;Psalm 114:6;Psalm 29:6;Esther 8:10;Leviticus 1:14 7t. Lev +Numbers 6:10 compareLeviticus 12:6 (all P);Proverbs 30:17;Psalm 147:9.
as relative noun followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. especially () =mighty man1 Samuel 14:52;1 Samuel 18:17;2 Samuel 2:7;2 Samuel 13:28;2 Samuel 17:10 (twice in verse);1 Kings 1:52 7t. Chronicles;Judges 18:2;2 Kings 2:16;Judges 21:10; ()wicked men2 Samuel 3:34;2 Samuel 7:10;1 Chronicles 17:9;Hosea 10:9;Psalm 89:23 (for see ); ()rebelsNumbers 17:25 (compare ); ()sons of pledges = hostages2 Kings 14:14 2Chronicles 25:24; () i.e. those deserving of death1 Samuel 26:16; so2 Samuel 12:5;appointed orexposed to deathPsalm 79:11;Psalm 102:21; compare () one worthy of smitingDeuteronomy 25:2; ()Proverbs 31:5; ()Proverbs 31:8; ()Jeremiah 48:45 =tumultuous ones; so also (= )Numbers 24:17 compare RV Di and others; ()Zechariah 4:14 i.e. anointed ones; ()Genesis 15:2son of possession, i.e. heir; ()Isaiah 14:12son of dawn; () of animals i.e. proud beastsJob 28:8;Job 41:26; () of Jonah's gourdJonah 4:10 (twice in verse); () of a fertile hillIsaiah 5:1.
noun relative of age:
,Genesis 5:32; compareGenesis 7:6 71t. P;Genesis 50:26;Joshua 14:7.Joshua 14:10;Joshua 24:29 (all E);Numbers 32:11 (J),Deuteronomy 31:2; alsoJudges 2:8;1 Samuel 4:15;2 Samuel 4:4;2 Samuel 19:33;2 Samuel 19:36;1 Chronicles 2:21;1 Chronicles 23:3,24,27;1 Chronicles 27:3; 2Chronicles 24:15; 25:5; 31:16,17;Ezra 3:8;Isaiah 65:20 (twice in verse);Jeremiah 52:1; 41t. Samuel Kings Chronicles, of kings of accession; note especially (included in above) the phraseExodus 30:14;Exodus 38:26;Numbers 1:3 21t.Numbers 1-3 +Numbers 26:2,4;Numbers 32:11;1 Chronicles 23:24,27; 2Chronicles 25:5;Ezra 3:8; compareLeviticus 27:7;Numbers 8:24;Numbers 26:62;1 Chronicles 23:3 & withoutNumbers 8:25;Numbers 18:16; alsoLeviticus 27:3 compareLeviticus 27:5;Leviticus 27:6;Numbers 4:3 (twice in verse) + 12 t.Numbers 4; 2Chronicles 31:16 compare2 Chronicles 31:17; &1 Chronicles 27:23.
, (Hexateuch all P, including H)Exodus 12:5;Exodus 29:38;Leviticus 9:3;Leviticus 23:18,19;Numbers 7:17 28t.Numbers 7, 28, 29; alsoMicah 6:6;Leviticus 12:6;Leviticus 23:12;Numbers 6:12,14 12t.Numbers 7; alsoEzekiel 46:13.Note. — appears perhaps abbreviated as in a few compound proper names; see (= ?), , , , , , (so MV after Schol. Hamâsa3ed. Freytag; Röde libr, hist, interpr, Arab, 20, 21; but this is very uncertain, compare Ol§ 227 b, p. 613). — On Lag's explanation of in some proper names as for = compare LagBN 75 & see p. 4, etc., but this is dubious
1 Chronicles 24:26,27 as in AV RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziahhis son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziahhis son, compare VB & Be Öttli.
Topical Lexicon
Overviewבֵּן occurs roughly 4,932 times in the Old Testament. While the core sense is “son,” the term embraces biological, legal, covenantal, royal, communal, and prophetic dimensions, each enriching the unfolding revelation of God’s redemptive program.
Genealogical and Familial Function
From the opening genealogies (Genesis 5) to the closing chronicles (Nehemiah 12), בֵּן structures history by linking generations.Genesis 21:3 records, “Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore him”. Such notices establish lineage, tribal boundaries, and inheritance rights (Numbers 27:8-11). The paternal formula “X son of Y” anchors identities throughout Scripture, e.g., “Elijah son of Tishbe” (1 Kings 17:1).
Legal and Inheritance Implications
Under Mosaic Law, the firstborn son held prerogatives of succession and a double portion (Deuteronomy 21:17). Failure to produce sons threatened the family line, prompting levirate marriage (Deuteronomy 25:5-6). The daughters of Zelophehad received their father’s inheritance only because no sons were present, illustrating the norm (Numbers 27:1-7). Thus, בֵּן undergirds Israel’s jurisprudence, land tenure, and economic stability.
Covenant Identity
Nationally, Israel herself is designated God’s “firstborn son” (Exodus 4:22), revealing a filial covenant relationship that transcends biology.Deuteronomy 14:1 affirms, “You are sons of the LORD your God.” The phrase “sons of Israel” (over 600 occurrences) binds twelve tribes into one covenant family, reinforcing solidarity and shared destiny.
Royal and Dynastic Significance
בֵּן is pivotal in the Davidic covenant. In2 Samuel 7:14 God promises, “I will be a father to him, and he will be a son to Me.” Solomon physically fulfills the promise; Messiah ultimately consummates it (Psalm 89:26-37;Isaiah 9:6). Genealogies in1 Chronicles 3 trace Davidic sons to post-exilic times, sustaining messianic hope.
Corporate and Collective Uses
The term classifies groups by vocation—“sons of the prophets” (2 Kings 2:3), by geography—“sons of the exile” (Ezra 4:1), by character—“sons of Belial” (Judges 19:22), and even by age—“a son of eighty years” (2 Samuel 19:35). Such flexibility allows Scripture to portray affiliation, maturity, and moral quality through familial imagery.
Heavenly and Supernatural Applications
Job 1:6 introduces “the sons of God” presenting themselves before the LORD, indicating celestial beings.Daniel 3:25 describes a fourth figure in the furnace “like a son of the gods,” preparing the way for fuller revelation of the divine Son.
Prophetic and Messianic Foreshadowing
Isaiah 9:6 proclaims, “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given.”Hosea 11:1 declares, “Out of Egypt I called My son,” a passage Matthew applies to Jesus (Matthew 2:15). These texts unveil a singular Son who embodies and surpasses Israel, fulfilling every prior sonship motif.
Idiomatic Extensions
• Sons of light / sons of day (1 Thessalonians 5:5) echo prophetic idioms such as “sons of the Most High” (Psalm 82:6).
• Personal names incorporate בֵּן to express circumstances or faith: Benjamin (“son of the right hand”), Ben-oni (“son of my sorrow”), Benaiah (“Yahweh has built a son”).
• “Son of…” constructions denote character: “son of encouragement” (Acts 4:36, Greek parallel).
Ministry and Discipleship Implications
The repeated charge to “teach them to your sons” (Deuteronomy 6:7) establishes generational discipleship as a covenant obligation. Proverbs embodies father-son instruction (“My son, do not despise the discipline of the LORD,”Proverbs 3:11-12).Malachi 4:6 anticipates restored familial hearts, a promise echoed in the ministry of John the Baptist (Luke 1:17).
Theological Trajectory into the New Testament
While בֵּן fades with the shift to Greek, its substance culminates in the titles “Son of David,” “Son of Abraham,” and above all “Son of God” (Matthew 1:1;John 20:31). Believers, united to the Son, receive adoption: “See what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God” (1 John 3:1). Thus the Old Testament usage of בֵּן forms the necessary backdrop for the gospel’s declaration of sonship by grace.
Conclusion
Across law, history, wisdom, and prophecy, בֵּן weaves a multi-faceted tapestry of descent, privilege, responsibility, and promise. It grounds Israel’s social order, foreshadows the Messiah, and ultimately invites every believer into the household of God.
Forms and Transliterations
בְ֭נֵיהֶם בְּ֝נ֗וֹ בְּ֠נוֹ בְּ֭נִי בְּ֭נֵיהֶם בְּֽנֵי־ בְּבֵ֣ן בְּבֶֽן־ בְּבֶן־ בְּבָנֵ֨ינוּ בְּבָנֶ֖יךָ בְּבָנָ֛יו בְּנ֑וֹ בְּנ֔וֹ בְּנ֖וֹ בְּנ֗וֹ בְּנ֛וֹ בְּנ֣וֹ בְּנ֤וֹ בְּנ֥וֹ בְּנ֧וֹ בְּנ֨וֹ בְּנִ֑י בְּנִ֔י בְּנִ֖י בְּנִ֗י בְּנִ֛י בְּנִ֡י בְּנִ֣י בְּנִ֤י בְּנִ֥י בְּנִ֨י בְּנִֽי־ בְּנִֽי׃ בְּנִי֙ בְּנֵ֑ךְ בְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֖ךְ בְּנֵ֗י בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם בְּנֵ֛י בְּנֵ֣י בְּנֵ֤י בְּנֵ֤נוּ בְּנֵ֥י בְּנֵ֥ךְ בְּנֵ֧י בְּנֵ֨י בְּנֵ֫י בְּנֵֽי־ בְּנֵֽךְ׃ בְּנֵי֙ בְּנֵי֩ בְּנֵי־ בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם בְּנֵיהֶ֜ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם בְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ בְּנֵיהֶם֙ בְּנֵיהֶן֙ בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם בְּנֵיכֶ֨ם בְּנֵיכֶֽם׃ בְּנֵיכֶם֙ בְּנֵךְ֙ בְּנֶ֑ךָ בְּנָ֑הּ בְּנָ֔הּ בְּנָ֖הּ בְּנָ֜הּ בְּנָ֞הּ בְּנָ֣הּ בְּנָ֤הּ בְּנָ֥הּ בְּנָ֨הּ בְּנָֽהּ׃ בְּנָהּ֒ בְּנָהּ֙ בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם בְּנֽוֹ־ בְּנֽוֹ׃ בְּנוֹ֙ בְֽנֵי־ בְנ֑וֹ בְנ֔וֹ בְנ֖וֹ בְנ֗וֹ בְנ֛וֹ בְנ֜וֹ בְנ֡וֹ בְנ֤וֹ בְנִ֑י בְנִ֔י בְנִ֖י בְנִ֗י בְנִ֛י בְנִ֡י בְנִ֣י בְנִ֥י בְנִֽי׃ בְנִי֙ בְנִי֮ בְנֵ֖ךְ בְנֵ֤י בְנֵ֥י בְנֵ֨י בְנֵֽי־ בְנֵֽךְ׃ בְנֵי־ בְנֵיהֶ֔ם בְנֵיהֶ֗ם בְנֵיהֶם֙ בְנֵיכֶ֔ם בְנֵיכֶ֖ם בְנֵיכֶ֤ם בְנֵיכֶם֙ בְנֵךְ֙ בְנֽוֹ׃ בְנוֹ֙ בִּ֥ן בִּ֭נְךָ בִּבְנ֖וֹ בִּבְנֵ֣י בִּבְנֵ֤י בִּבְנֵ֥י בִּבְנֵי־ בִּן־ בִּנְךָ֔ בִּנְךָ֖ בִּנְךָ֗ בִּנְךָ֙ בִּנְךָ֛ בִּנְךָ֜ בִּנְךָ֣ בִּנְךָ֥ בִּנְךָ֨ בִבְנֵ֨י בִנְךָ֔ בִנְךָ֙ בִנְךָ֛ בִנְךָ֜ בִנְךָ֨ בֵ֔ן בֵ֖ן בֵ֛ן בֵ֜ן בֵ֞ן בֵ֣ן בֵ֥ן בֵ֭ן בֵּ֑ן בֵּ֔ן בֵּ֖ן בֵּ֗ן בֵּ֚ן בֵּ֛ן בֵּ֝֗ן בֵּ֞ן בֵּ֣ן בֵּ֤ן בֵּ֥ן בֵּ֧ן בֵּֽן׃ בֵּן֒ בֵּן־ בֵֽן׃ בֵן֙ בֶּ֚ן בֶּ֣ן בֶּ֥ן בֶּֽן־ בֶּן־ בֶֽן־ בֶן־ בַּבָּנִ֔ים בַבָּנִ֗ים בָ֭נִים בָ֭נֶיהָ בָ֭נָיו בָּ֭נֶיךָ בָּ֭נָיו בָּנִ֑ים בָּנִ֔ים בָּנִ֕ים בָּנִ֖ים בָּנִ֗ים בָּנִ֛ים בָּנִ֣ים בָּנִ֤ים בָּנִ֥ים בָּנִ֧ים בָּנִ֨ים בָּנִֽים׃ בָּנִים֙ בָּנֵ֑ינוּ בָּנֵ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ בָּנֵ֥ינוּ בָּנֵ֨ינוּ בָּנֵ֨ינוּ ׀ בָּנֶ֑יהָ בָּנֶ֔יךָ בָּנֶ֖יהָ בָּנֶ֖יךָ בָּנֶ֗יךָ בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּנֶ֛יהָ בָּנֶ֣יהָ בָּנֶ֣יךָ בָּנֶ֤יהָ בָּנֶ֥יהָ בָּנֶ֥יךָ בָּנֶ֨יךָ בָּנֶֽיהָ׃ בָּנַ֔י בָּנַ֔יִךְ בָּנַ֕י בָּנַ֖י בָּנַ֖יִךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ בָּנַ֛י בָּנַ֜יִךְ בָּנַ֣י בָּנַ֣יִךְ בָּנַ֤י בָּנַ֤יִךְ בָּנַ֥י בָּנַי֙ בָּנָ֑י בָּנָ֑יִךְ בָּנָ֑יו בָּנָ֔יו בָּנָ֕יו בָּנָ֖יו בָּנָ֗יו בָּנָ֛יו בָּנָ֜יו בָּנָ֞יו בָּנָ֡יו בָּנָ֣יו בָּנָ֤יו בָּנָ֥יו בָּנָ֨יו בָּנָֽיִךְ׃ בָּנָֽיו׃ בָּנָיו֙ בָּנָיו֩ בָּנָיו֮ בָנִ֑ים בָנִ֔ים בָנִ֖ים בָנִ֜ים בָנִ֤ים בָנִ֥ים בָנִֽים׃ בָנִים֒ בָנִים֙ בָנֶ֑יהָ בָנֶ֑יךָ בָנֶ֔יהָ בָנֶ֔יךָ בָנֶ֖יהָ בָנֶ֖יךָ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בָנֶ֜יךָ בָנֶ֤יךָ בָנֶ֨יךָ ׀ בָנֶֽיהָ׃ בָנֶֽיךָ׃ בָנֶיךָ֩ בָנַ֔י בָנַ֔יִךְ בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ בָנַי֙ בָנָ֑יו בָנָ֔יו בָנָ֖יו בָנָ֗יו בָנָ֛יו בָנָ֜יו בָנָ֣יו בָנָ֣יו ׀ בָנָ֥יו בָנָֽיו׃ בָנָיו֙ בְּנִ֕י בְּנֵ֣י בְּנֵי֙ בַּת־ בָּנָ֖יו בָּנָ֣יו בָּנָיו֙ בבן בבן־ בבנו בבני בבני־ בבניו בבניך בבנים בבנינו בן בן־ בן׃ בנה בנה׃ בנו בנו־ בנו׃ בני בני־ בני׃ בניה בניה׃ בניהם בניהם׃ בניהן בניו בניו׃ בניך בניך׃ בניכם בניכם׃ בנים בנים׃ בנינו בנך בנך׃ בננו בנתיהם בת־ הֲבֵן֩ הֲבָנִ֥ים הַבֵּ֔ן הַבֵּ֖ן הַבֵּ֛ן הַבֵּ֣ן הַבֵּ֥ן הַבָּנִ֑ים הַבָּנִ֖ים הַבָּנִ֗ים הַבָּנִ֞ים הַבָּנִ֥ים הַבָּנִֽים׃ הַבָּנִים֙ הַלְּבֶ֤ן הבן הבנים הבנים׃ הלבן וְהַבֵּ֞ן וְהַבָּנִ֗ים וְהַבָּנִ֛ים וְהַבָּנִ֤ים וְלִבְנ֖וֹ וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וְלִבְנִ֔י וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֣י וְלִבְנֵ֣י ׀ וְלִבְנֵ֤י וְלִבְנֵ֥י וְלִבְנֵ֧י וְלִבְנֵ֨י וְלִבְנֵי֩ וְלִבְנֵי־ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֨ם וּ֝לְבָנָ֗יו וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם וּ֠בָנָיו וּֽבֶן־ וּׅלְׅבָׅנֵׅ֙יׅנׅוּׅ֙ וּבְבָנֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנ֥וֹ וּבְנִ֣י וּבְנִ֥י וּבְנֵ֖י וּבְנֵ֗י וּבְנֵ֣י וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ וּבְנֵ֣ךְ וּבְנֵ֤י וּבְנֵ֥י וּבְנֵ֧י וּבְנֵ֨י וּבְנֵֽי וּבְנֵֽי־ וּבְנֵי֙ וּבְנֵי־ וּבְנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֗ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֤ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֧ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ וּבְנָ֖י וּבִבְנֵ֣י וּבִבְנֵ֥י וּבִבְנֵֽי־ וּבִבְנֵי־ וּבִבְנָ֖הּ וּבִן־ וּבִנְךָ֖ וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִנְךָֽ֣־ וּבִנְךָֽ־ וּבֵ֣ן וּבֵ֥ן וּבֵן֙ וּבֶן־ וּבָנִ֖ים וּבָנִ֥י וּבָנִ֥ים וּבָנִֽים׃ וּבָנִים֙ וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבָנֶ֑יהָ וּבָנֶ֔יךָ וּבָנֶ֕יךָ וּבָנֶ֖יךָ וּבָנֶ֛יךָ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבָנֶ֨יךָ וּבָנַ֔יִךְ וּבָנַ֖י וּבָנָ֑יו וּבָנָ֔יו וּבָנָ֖יו וּבָנָ֗יו וּבָנָ֛יו וּבָנָ֜יו וּבָנָ֞יו וּבָנָ֣יו וּבָנָ֤יו וּבָנָ֥יו וּבָנָ֨יו וּבָנָֽיו׃ וּבָנָיו֙ וּלְבִנְךָ֖ וּלְבֵ֨ן וּלְבֶן־ וּלְבָנֵ֑ינוּ וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ וּלְבָנֶ֣יךָ וּלְבָנֶ֤יךָ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃ וּלְבָנַי֙ וּלְבָנָ֑יו וּלְבָנָ֔יו וּלְבָנָ֖יו וּלְבָנָ֗יו וּלְבָנָ֜יו וּלְבָנָֽיו׃ וּלְבָנָיו֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֖י וּמִבְּנֵ֛י וּמִבְּנֵ֣י וּמִבְּנֵ֥י וּמִבְּנֵ֨י וּמִבְּנֵי֙ וּמִבֶּן֙ וּמִבֶּן־ וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ ובבנה ובבני ובבני־ ובבניה ובבניך ובן ובן־ ובנו ובני ובני־ ובניה ובניהם ובניהם׃ ובניהן ובניו ובניו׃ ובניך ובניכם ובנים ובנים׃ ובנינו ובנך ובנך־ והבן והבנים ולבן ולבן־ ולבנו ולבני ולבני־ ולבניהם ולבניו ולבניו׃ ולבניך ולבניך׃ ולבנינו ולבנך ומבן ומבן־ ומבני ומבניך כִּבְנֵי־ כִּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם כִבְנֵי֩ כבני כבני־ כבניהם לְבִנְךָ֔ לְבֵ֑ן לְבֵ֔ן לְבֵן֮ לְבֶן־ לְבָנִ֔ים לְבָנֵ֔ינוּ לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃ לְבָנֶ֑יךָ לְבָנֶ֔יךָ לְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְבָנַ֖י לְבָנָ֔יו לְבָנָ֖יו לְבָנָ֛יו לְבָנָ֣יו לְבָנָ֥יו לְבָנָֽיו׃ לְמִבֶּ֛ן לְמִבֶּ֨ן לִבְנ֔וֹ לִבְנ֖וֹ לִבְנ֣וֹ לִבְנִ֔י לִבְנִ֖י לִבְנִ֗י לִבְנִ֥י לִבְנִֽי׃ לִבְנֵ֖י לִבְנֵ֣י לִבְנֵ֤י לִבְנֵ֥י לִבְנֵ֧י לִבְנֵ֨י לִבְנֵ֪י לִבְנֵ֫י לִבְנֵ֬י לִבְנֵֽי־ לִבְנֵי֩ לִבְנֵי֮ לִבְנֵי־ לִבְנֵיהֶ֑ם לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם לִבְנֵיהֶ֖ן לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֜ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֣ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֤ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֥ם לִבְנֶ֑ךָ לִבְנֶֽךָ׃ לִבְנֽוֹ׃ לבן לבן־ לבנו לבנו׃ לבני לבני־ לבני׃ לבניהם לבניהם׃ לבניהן לבניו לבניו׃ לבניך לבניכם לבנים לבנינו לבנינו׃ לבנך לבנך׃ למבן מִבְּנֵ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י מִבְּנֵ֣י ׀ מִבְּנֵ֤י מִבְּנֵ֥י מִבְּנֵ֧י מִבְּנֵ֨י מִבְּנֵ֬י מִבְּנֵֽי־ מִבְּנֵי֙ מִבְּנֵי־ מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם מִבְּנֵיכֶם֙ מִבֶּ֛ן מִבֶּ֨ן מִבֶּן֙ מִבֶּן֩ מִבֶּן־ מִבָּנִ֖ים מִבָּנִ֣ים מִבָּנֶ֑יךָ מִבָּנָ֑יו מִבָּנָ֔יו מִבָּנָ֖יו מִבָּנָֽיו׃ מבן מבן־ מבני מבני־ מבניהם מבניו מבניו׃ מבניך מבניכם מבנים שֶׁבִּן־ שבן־ bā·na·yiḵ bā·nā·yiḵ ḇā·na·yiḵ bā·nāw ḇā·nāw bā·nay bā·nāy ḇā·nay bā·ne·hā ḇā·ne·hā bā·ne·ḵā ḇā·ne·ḵā bā·nê·nū bā·nîm ḇā·nîm bab·bā·nîm ḇab·bā·nîm babbaNim babbānîm ḇabbānîm baNai baNav bānāw ḇānāw bānay bānāy ḇānay baNayich bānayiḵ bānāyiḵ ḇānayiḵ bānehā ḇānehā baNeicha baNeiha baNeinu bāneḵā ḇāneḵā bānênū baNim bānîm ḇānîm bat baṯ- bə·ḇā·nāw bə·ḇā·ne·ḵā bə·ḇā·nê·nū bə·ḇên bə·ḇen- bə·nāh bə·nê ḇə·nê bə·nê- ḇə·nê- bə·nê·hem ḇə·nê·hem bə·nê·hen bə·ne·ḵā bə·nê·ḵem ḇə·nê·ḵem bə·nê·nū bə·nêḵ ḇə·nêḵ bə·nî ḇə·nî bə·nî- bə·nō·ṯê·hem bə·nōw ḇə·nōw bə·nōw- bəḇānāw bəḇāneḵā bəḇānênū bəḇên bəḇen- ben bên ḇên ben- bên- ḇen- beNah bənāh bənê ḇənê bənê- ḇənê- beNech beNecha bənêhem ḇənêhem bənêhen beNei beneiChem beneiHem beneiHen bənêḵ ḇənêḵ bəneḵā bənêḵem ḇənêḵem beNenu bənênū beNi bənî ḇənî bənî- beNo benoSh benoSha benoShi bənōṯêhem benoteiHem benov bənōw ḇənōw bənōw- bevaNav bevaNeicha bevaNeinu beven biḇ·nê ḇiḇ·nê biḇ·nê- biḇ·nōw biḇnê ḇiḇnê biḇnê- biḇnōw bin bin- bin·ḵā ḇin·ḵā binCha binḵā ḇinḵā bivNei bivNo chivNei hă·ḇā·nîm hă·ḇên hab·bā·nîm hab·bên hăḇānîm habbaNim habbānîm habBen habbên hăḇên hal·lə·ḇen halləḇen halleVen havaNim haVen ḵiḇ·nê kiḇ·nê- kiḇ·nê·hem ḵiḇnê kiḇnê- kiḇnêhem kivnei kivneiHem lə·ḇā·nāw lə·ḇā·nay lə·ḇā·ne·ḵā lə·ḇā·nê·nū lə·ḇā·nîm lə·ḇên lə·ḇen- lə·ḇin·ḵā lə·mib·ben ləḇānāw ləḇānay ləḇāneḵā ləḇānênū ləḇānîm ləḇên ləḇen- ləḇinḵā lemibBen ləmibben levaNai levaNav levaNeicha levaNeinu levaNim leven levinCha liḇ·nê liḇ·nê- liḇ·nê·hem liḇ·nê·hen liḇ·ne·ḵā liḇ·nê·ḵem liḇ·nî liḇ·nōw liḇnê liḇnê- liḇnêhem liḇnêhen liḇneḵā liḇnêḵem liḇnî liḇnōw livNecha livnei livneiChem livneiHem livneiHen livNi livNo mib·bā·nāw mib·bā·ne·ḵā mib·bā·nîm mib·bə·nê mib·bə·nê- mib·bə·nê·hem mib·bə·nê·ḵem mib·ben mib·ben- mibbaNav mibbānāw mibbaNeicha mibbāneḵā mibbaNim mibbānîm mibben mibben- mibbənê mibbənê- mibbənêhem mibbeNei mibbeneiChem mibbeneiHem mibbənêḵem šeb·bin- šebbin- shebbin ū·ḇā·na·yiḵ ū·ḇā·nāw ū·ḇā·nay ū·ḇā·ne·hā ū·ḇā·ne·ḵā ū·ḇā·nê·nū ū·ḇā·nî ū·ḇā·nîm ū·ḇə·ḇā·ne·hā ū·ḇə·ḇā·ne·ḵā ū·ḇə·nāy ū·ḇə·nê ū·ḇə·nê- ū·ḇə·nê·hem ū·ḇə·nê·hen ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem ū·ḇə·nêḵ ū·ḇə·nî ū·ḇə·nōw ū·ḇên ū·ḇen- ū·ḇiḇ·nāh ū·ḇiḇ·nê ū·ḇiḇ·nê- ū·ḇin- ū·ḇin·ḵā ū·ḇin·ḵā- ū·lə·ḇā·nāw ū·lə·ḇā·nay ū·lə·ḇā·ne·ḵā ū·lə·ḇā·nê·nū ū·lə·ḇên ū·lə·ḇen- ū·lə·ḇin·ḵā ū·mib·bā·ne·ḵā ū·mib·bə·nê ū·mib·ben ū·mib·ben- ūḇānāw ūḇānay ūḇānayiḵ ūḇānehā ūḇāneḵā ūḇānênū ūḇānî ūḇānîm ūḇəḇānehā ūḇəḇāneḵā ūḇên ūḇen- ūḇənāy ūḇənê ūḇənê- ūḇənêhem ūḇənêhen ūḇənêḵ ūḇənêḵem ūḇənî ūḇənōw ūḇiḇnāh ūḇiḇnê ūḇiḇnê- ūḇin- ūḇinḵā ūḇinḵā- ūləḇānāw ūləḇānay ūləḇāneḵā ūləḇānênū ūləḇên ūləḇen- ūləḇinḵā ulevaNai ulevaNav ulevaNeicha ulevaNeinu uleven ulevinCha umibbaNeicha ūmibbāneḵā umibBen ūmibben ūmibben- ūmibbənê umibbeNei uvaNai Uvanav uvaNayich uvaNeicha uvaNeiha uvaNeinu uvaNi uvaNim uven uveNai uveNech uveNei uveneiChem uveneiHem uveneiHen uveNi uveNo uvevaNeicha uvevaNeiha uvin uvincha uvivNah uvivnei vabbaNim vaNai vaNav vaNayich vaNeicha vaNeiha vaNim vehabbaNim vehabBen velivNech velivNei velivneiHem velivNi velivNo ven veNech venei veneiChem veneiHem veNi veNo venoSh vinCha vivNei wə·hab·bā·nîm wə·hab·bên wə·liḇ·nê wə·liḇ·nê- wə·liḇ·nê·hem wə·liḇ·nêḵ wə·liḇ·nî wə·liḇ·nōw wəhabbānîm wəhabbên wəliḇnê wəliḇnê- wəliḇnêhem wəliḇnêḵ wəliḇnî wəliḇnōw
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