Warning against Self-Righteousness
1“Listen,Israel:Today you are about to cross the Jordan to go and drive out nations greater and stronger than you,a with large cities fortified to the heavens.b2The people are strong and tall,the descendants of the Anakim.c You know about them and you have heard it said about them, ‘Who can stand up to the sons of Anak? ’d3But understand that today theLORD your God will cross over ahead of youe as a consuming fire;f He will devastate and subdue them before you.You will drive them out and destroy them swiftly,g as theLORD has told you.4When theLORD your God drives them out before you,do not say to yourself, ‘TheLORD brought me in to take possession of this land because of my righteousness.’h Instead,theLORD will drive out these nations before you because of their wickedness.i5You are not going to take possession of their land because of your righteousness or your integrity.Instead,theLORD your God will drive out these nations before you because of their wickedness,in order to keep the promise He swore to your fathers,Abraham,Isaac,and Jacob.6Understand that theLORD your God is not giving you this good landj to possess because of your righteousness,for you are a stiff-necked people.k
Israel’s Rebellion and Moses’ Intercession
7“Rememberl and do not forget how you provoked theLORD your God in the wilderness.You have been rebelling against theLORD from the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place.8You provoked theLORD at Horeb,and He was angry enough with you to destroy you.9When I went up the mountain to receive the stone tablets,the tablets of the covenantm theLORD made with you,I stayed on the mountain 40 days and 40 nights.I did not eat bread or drink water.10On the day of the assembly theLORD gave me the two stone tablets,inscribed by God’s finger.n The exact words were on them,which theLORD spoke to you from the fire on the mountain.o11TheLORD gave me the two stone tablets,the tablets of the covenant,at the end of the 40 days and 40 nights.
12“TheLORD said to me, ‘Get up and go down immediately from here.For your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly.They have quickly turned from the way that I commanded them;they have made a cast image for themselves.’p13TheLORD also said to me, ‘I have seen this people,and indeed,they are a stiff-necked people.14Leave Me alone,and I will destroy them and blot out their name under heaven.q Then I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.’
15“So I went back down the mountain,while it was blazing with fire,and the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands.16I saw how you had sinned against theLORD your God;you had made a calf image for yourselves.You had quickly turned from the way theLORD had commanded for you.17So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands,shattering them before your eyes.r18Then I fell down like the first time in the presence of theLORD for 40 days and 40 nights;I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you committed,doing what was evil in theLORD’s sight and provoking Him to anger.19I was afraid of the fierce anger theLORD had directed against you,s because He was about to destroy you.But again theLORD listened to me on that occasion.t20TheLORD was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him.But I prayed for Aaron at that time also.21I took the sinful calf you had made,burned it up,and crushed it,thoroughly grinding it to powder as fine as dust.Then I threw it into the stream that came down from the mountain.u
22“You continued to provoke theLORD at Taberah,Massah,and Kibroth-hattaavah.v23When theLORD sent you from Kadesh-barnea,He said, ‘Go up and possess the land I have given you’; you rebelled against the command of theLORD your God.You did not believe or obey Him.w24You have been rebelling against theLORD ever since I havex known you.y
25“I fell down in the presence of theLORD 40 days and 40 nights because theLORD had threatened to destroy you.26I prayed to theLORD:
LordGOD, do not annihilate Your people,Your inheritance,whom You redeemedz through Your greatness and brought out of Egypt with a strong hand.27Remember Your servants Abraham,Isaac,and Jacob.Disregard this people’s stubbornness,and their wickedness and sin.28Otherwise,those in the land you brought us from will say, ‘Because theLORD wasn’t able to bring them into the land He had promised them,and because He hated them,He brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’aa29But they are Your people,Your inheritance,whom You brought out by Your great power and outstretched arm.ab
Footnotes:
a.9:1 Dt 4:38; 11:23; Jos 17:18; Jdg 1:19
b.9:1 Dt 1:28
c.9:2 Dt 2:10; Jos 11:21-22; 14:12,15
d.9:2 Nm 13:22; Jos 15:13-14; 21:11; Jdg 1:20
e.9:3 Dt 31:3; Jos 3:11
f.9:3 Ex 24:17; Dt 4:24; Is 29:6; 30:27,30; 33:14; Ezk 15:7; 19:12
g.9:3 Dt 12:2; Jos 23:13
h.9:4 Ezk 14:14,20; 18:22; Ps 31:1; 89:16; 119:40
i.9:4 Pr 11:5
j.9:6 Dt 8:7
k.9:6 Ex 32:9; 33:3,5; 34:9; Dt 9:13
l.9:7–10:11 Ex 32–34
m.9:9 Ex 24:12; 31:18; Dt 9:11,15; Heb 9:4
n.9:10 Ex 8:19; 31:18; Lk 11:20; Jn 8:6
o.9:10 Dt 5:4,22; 10:4
p.9:12 Ex 32:4,8; 34:17; Lv 19:4; Nm 33:52; Dt 27:15
q.9:14 Ex 17:14; Dt 25:19; 29:20; 32:26; 2Kg 14:27; Ps 51:1,9; Jr 18:23
r.9:17 Ex 32:19
s.9:19 Heb 12:21
t.9:19 Dt 10:10
u.9:21 Ex 32:20
v.9:22 Nm 11:1-35; Ex 17:1-7
w.9:23 Nm 13–14
x.9:24 Sam, LXX readsince He has
y.9:24 Ps 95; 106
z.9:26 Dt 7:8; 15:15; 24:18
aa.9:28 Nm 14:16
ab.9:29 2Kg 17:36; Neh 1:10; Jr 27:5; 32:17
