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Original Word:δηνάριον
Part of Speech:Noun, Neuter
Transliteration:dénarion
Pronunciation:day-NAH-ree-on
Phonetic Spelling:(day-nar'-ee-on)
Definition:Denarius
Meaning:a denarius, a small Roman silver coin.

Word Origin:Derived from the Latin "denarius," a Roman coin.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries:There is no direct Hebrew equivalent for the denarius, as it was a Roman coin. However, the concept of a day's wage can be related to various Hebrew terms for money and labor, such as "שֶׁקֶל" (shekel) in the Old Testament.

Usage:The term "dénarion" refers to a Roman silver coin that was commonly used during the New Testament period. It was the standard daily wage for a laborer or soldier, making it a significant unit of currency in the economic life of the time.

Cultural and Historical Background:The denarius was introduced by the Roman Republic around 211 BC and continued to be used throughout the Roman Empire. It was approximately equivalent to a day's wage for a common laborer, which provides context for its use in various parables and teachings of Jesus. The coin often bore the image of the reigning emperor, which is significant in discussions about taxation and allegiance, such as in the account of Jesus being questioned about paying taxes to Caesar.

1220dēnárion – adenarius; "a small Roman silver coin, weighing in Nero's time, 53 grams. Its value and purchasing power varied from time to time" (Souter).

Word Origin
of Latin origin
Definition
denarius (a Rom. coin)
NASB Translation
denarii (7), denarius (9).

STRONGS NT 1220: δηνάριον

δηνάριον,δηναρίου,τό (Plutarch,Epictetus, others), a Latin word,a denarius, a silver coin, originally consisting of ten (whence its name), afterward (from on) of sixteen asses; about (3.898 grams, i. e. 8 1/2 pence or 16 2/3 cents; rapidly debased from Nero on; cf.BB. DD. under the word):Matthew 18:28;Matthew 20:2, 9, 13;Matthew 22:19;Mark 6:37;Mark 12:15;Mark 14:5;Luke 7:41;Luke 10:35;Luke 20:24;John 6:7;John 12:5;Revelation 6:6 (cf.Winers Grammar, 587 (546);Buttmann, 164 (143));τόἀνάδηνάριον namely,ὄν, the pay of a denarius apiece promised to each workman,Matthew 20:10TTr (txt.,Tr marginal readingWH bracketsτό).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

denarius, pence, penny.

Of Latin origin; a denarius (or ten asses) -- pence, penny(-worth).

Forms and Transliterations

δηναρια δηνάρια δηναριον δηνάριον δηναριου δηναρίου δηναριων δηναρίων denaria denária dēnaria dēnária denarion denaríon denárion dēnarion dēnariōn dēnaríōn dēnárion denariou denaríou dēnariou dēnaríou

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Interlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Matthew 18:28N-ANP
GRK:αὐτῷ ἑκατὸνδηνάρια καὶ κρατήσας
NAS: him a hundreddenarii; and he seized
KJV: an hundredpence: and
INT: him a hundreddenarii and having seized

Matthew 20:2N-GNS
GRK:ἐργατῶν ἐκδηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν
NAS: with the laborersfor a denarius for the day,
KJV: fora penny a day,
INT: workmen fora denarius the day

Matthew 20:9N-ANS
GRK:ἔλαβον ἀνὰδηνάριον
NAS: each one receiveda denarius.
KJV: they received every mana penny.
INT: they received eacha denarius

Matthew 20:10N-ANS
GRK:τὸ ἀνὰδηνάριον καὶ αὐτοί
NAS: of them also receiveda denarius.
KJV: received every mana penny.
INT: those eacha denarius also themselves

Matthew 20:13N-GNS
GRK:σε οὐχὶδηναρίου συνεφώνησάς μοι
NAS: did you not agreewith me for a denarius?
KJV: thou agree with mefor a penny?
INT: you Notfor a denarius did you agree with me

Matthew 22:19N-ANS
GRK:προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷδηνάριον
NAS: And they broughtHim a denarius.
KJV: they brought unto hima penny.
INT: they presented to hima denarius

Mark 6:37N-GNP
GRK:Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμενδηναρίων διακοσίων ἄρτους
NAS: two hundreddenarii on bread
KJV: two hundredpennyworth of bread,
INT: Having gone shall we buydenarii two hundred of bread

Mark 12:15N-ANS
GRK:φέρετέ μοιδηνάριον ἵνα ἴδω
NAS: Me? BringMe a denarius to look
KJV: bring mea penny, that I may see
INT: Bring mea denarius that I might see [it]

Mark 14:5N-GNP
GRK:πραθῆναι ἐπάνωδηναρίων τριακοσίων καὶ
NAS: three hundreddenarii, and [the money] given
KJV: three hundredpence, and
INT: to have been sold for abovedenarii three hundred and

Luke 7:41N-ANP
GRK:εἷς ὤφειλενδηνάρια πεντακόσια ὁ
NAS: five hundreddenarii, and the other
KJV: owed five hundredpence, and the other
INT: one oweddenarii five hundred

Luke 10:35N-ANP
GRK:ἐκβαλὼν δύοδηνάρια ἔδωκεν τῷ
NAS: out twodenarii and gave
KJV: twopence, and gave
INT: having taken out twodenarii he gave [them] to the

Luke 20:24N-ANS
GRK:Δείξατέ μοιδηνάριον τίνος ἔχει
NAS: ShowMe a denarius. Whose likeness
KJV: Shew mea penny. Whose image
INT: Show mea denarius whose has it

John 6:7N-GNP
GRK:Φίλιππος Διακοσίωνδηναρίων ἄρτοι οὐκ
NAS: Him, Two hundreddenarii worth of bread
KJV: Two hundredpennyworth of bread
INT: Philip For two hundreddenari loaves not

John 12:5N-GNP
GRK:ἐπράθη τριακοσίωνδηναρίων καὶ ἐδόθη
NAS: for three hundreddenarii and given
KJV: for three hundredpence, and
INT: was sold for three hundreddenarii and given

Revelation 6:6N-GNS
GRK:Χοῖνιξ σίτουδηναρίου καὶ τρεῖς
NAS: of wheatfor a denarius, and three
KJV: of wheatfor a penny, and
INT: A choenix of wheatfor a denarius and three

Revelation 6:6N-GNS
GRK:χοίνικες κριθῶνδηναρίου καὶ τὸ
NAS: of barleyfor a denarius; and do not damage
KJV: of barleyfor a penny; and
INT: choenixes of barleyfor a denarius and the

Strong's Greek 1220
16 Occurrences

δηνάρια — 3 Occ.
δηναρίων — 4 Occ.
δηνάριον — 5 Occ.
δηναρίου — 4 Occ.