Then the LORD sawThis phrase emphasizes God's omniscience and His ability to perceive the moral state of humanity. It reflects the biblical theme that nothing is hidden from God (
Hebrews 4:13). The use of "LORD" (YHWH) highlights the covenantal relationship God has with His creation, underscoring His authority to judge.
that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth
The term "wickedness" indicates a profound moral corruption that had spread throughout humanity. This echoes the earlier narrative of the Fall inGenesis 3, where sin entered the world. The phrase "upon the earth" suggests that this corruption was not localized but widespread, affecting all of creation. This sets the stage for the coming judgment through the flood, a theme of divine retribution seen throughout Scripture.
and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart
This highlights the depth of human depravity, focusing on the internal motivations and desires rather than just external actions. The "heart" in biblical terms often refers to the center of human will and emotion (Jeremiah 17:9). This phrase underscores the totality of human sinfulness, a concept that is foundational to the doctrine of original sin.
was altogether evil all the time
The repetition of "altogether" and "all the time" emphasizes the continuous and pervasive nature of human sin. This total depravity is a key theme in understanding the need for divine intervention and redemption. It foreshadows the necessity of a savior, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who offers a new heart and spirit (Ezekiel 36:26-27). This phrase also connects to the New Testament teaching that without Christ, humanity is enslaved to sin (Romans 6:20).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and His relationship with humanity. In this context, He is the observer and judge of human actions.
2.
Man (Humanity)Refers to all of humanity at the time, whose collective moral state had deteriorated significantly.
3.
The EarthThe setting for human activity and the stage for divine observation and judgment. It is the creation that God once declared "very good" but now sees as corrupted by human sin.
4.
WickednessThe moral corruption and sinful behavior that had become pervasive among humans.
5.
The HeartIn Hebrew thought, the heart ("lev") is the center of thought, emotion, and will. It represents the inner life and moral character of a person.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Human SinfulnessRecognize the pervasive nature of sin in human life and its impact on our relationship with God.
The Importance of the HeartUnderstand that God looks at the heart, the source of our thoughts and actions, and calls us to purity and righteousness.
God's Awareness and JudgmentAcknowledge that God sees all human actions and thoughts, and He is just in His judgments.
The Need for RedemptionRealize our need for a Savior to transform our hearts and minds, leading us away from sin.
Living in a Fallen WorldBe vigilant in guarding our hearts and minds against the pervasive influence of sin in the world.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 6:5?
2.How does Genesis 6:5 illustrate the depth of human wickedness before the Flood?
3.What does "every inclination of the thoughts" reveal about human nature?
4.How can Genesis 6:5 guide us in recognizing sin in our lives today?
5.What other scriptures highlight God's response to human sinfulness like in Genesis 6:5?
6.How can we align our thoughts with God's will to avoid wickedness?
7.How does Genesis 6:5 reflect on human nature and inherent sinfulness?
8.Why did God regret creating humanity according to Genesis 6:5?
9.What does Genesis 6:5 suggest about God's omniscience and foreknowledge?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 6?
11.What is the summary of Noah's story in the Bible?
12.What characterized the days of Noah?
13.What do the birds symbolize in Noah's flood story?
14.What does the Bible say about degeneracy?What Does Genesis 6:5 Mean
Then the LORD saw• Scripture repeatedly emphasizes that God sees and evaluates all things (Genesis 1:31;Psalm 33:13-15;Proverbs 15:3). Unlike the limited perception of humans, His gaze is comprehensive and moral.
• His seeing here is not passive observation but active assessment; the same Lord who “saw” creation as “very good” (Genesis 1:31) now beholds what sin has made of it.
•Hebrews 4:13 reminds us, “Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight,” reinforcing that the moral decline leading to the Flood was fully known to Him.
The wickedness of man was great upon the earth• The verse stresses the magnitude of human evil: “great” and spread “upon the earth.” Sin is no longer isolated—humanity as a whole has embraced it.
•Genesis 6:11-12 confirms, “Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God and full of violence.”
•Isaiah 59:2-4 andRomans 3:10-18 echo the same sweeping verdict: pervasive sin saturates society whenever God’s truth is rejected.
• This prepares the way for the Flood, a global judgment corresponding to a global corruption (Genesis 6:17).
Every inclination of the thoughts of his heart• God moves from outward acts to inward motives. The problem lies at the core of human personality—the “heart,” the control center of desires and decisions (1 Samuel 16:7).
•Jeremiah 17:9 states, “The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure,” confirming the inner corruption Genesis describes.
• Jesus reinforces the point: “Out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality” (Matthew 15:19).
• By pinpointing “every inclination,” the text leaves no room for morally neutral or naturally righteous thoughts apart from God’s grace.
Altogether evil all the time• The repetition—“altogether…all the time”—underscores total depravity. Humanity’s bent was not occasional lapses but continuous rebellion.
•Romans 8:7-8 notes that the “mind of the flesh is hostile to God” and “cannot please God.”
•Ephesians 2:1-3 describes people as “dead in trespasses and sins,” “following the desires of the flesh,” mirroringGenesis 6:5’s verdict.
•Titus 1:15 further shows that without divine intervention, “even their minds and consciences are defiled.”
• God’s righteous judgment in sending the Flood flows logically from this constant, universal evil (Genesis 6:7).
summaryGenesis 6:5 paints a stark, literal picture of humanity before the Flood: God, who sees everything, observes pervasive and persistent wickedness rooted in the very heart of mankind. The evil is comprehensive—every intention continually corrupt—leaving no part of human thought untainted. This verse explains why the Flood was necessary and sets the stage for the unfolding story of redemption, where only God’s grace can reverse the universal condition of sin revealed here.
(5)
And God saw.--Really,
And Jehovah saw.Imagination.--More exactly,form, shape.Thus every idea or embodied thought, which presented itself to the mind through the working of the heart--that is, the whole inner nature of man--"was only evil continually"--Heb.,all the day,from morning to night, without reproof of conscience or fear of the Divine justice. A more forcible picture of complete depravity could scarcely be drawn; and this corruption of man's inner nature is ascribed to the overthrow of moral and social restraints.
Verse 5. -
And God (Jehovah, which should have been rendered 'the Lord')
saw - indicative of the long-continued patience (Calvin) of the Deity, under whose immediate cognizance the great experiment of the primeval age of the world was wrought out -
that the wickedness (
ra'ath; from the root
raa, to make a loud noise, to rage, hence to be wicked) of man (literally,
of the Adam: this was the
first aggravation of the wickedness which God beheld; it was the tumultuous rebellion of the being whom he had created in his own image)
was great (it was no slight iniquity, but a wide-spread, firmly-rooted, and deeply-staining corruption, the second aggravation)
in the earth. This was the
third aggravation; it was in the world which he had made, and not only in it, but pervading it so "that integrity possessed no longer a single corner" (Calvin).
And that every imagination -
yetzer, a device, like pottery ware, from
yatza, to fashion as a potter (
Genesis 2:7;
Genesis 8:19). Cf.
yotzer, a potter, used of God (
Psalm 94:9, 20). Hence the fashioned purpose (
ἐνθύμησις) as distinguished from the thought out of which it springs - "a distinction not generally or constantly recognized by the mental philosopher, though of essential importance in the theory of the mind" (Murphy) -
of the thoughts -
mahshevoth; from
hashal, to think, to meditate =
ἔννοια; cf.
Hebrews 9:12 (T. Lewis) -
of his heart - or, the heart, the seat of the affections and emotions of the mind. Cf.
Judges 16:15 (love);
Proverbs 31:11 (confidence);
Proverbs 5:12 (contempt);
Psalm 104:15 (joy). Here "the feeling, or deep mother heart, the state of soul, lying below all, and giving moral character to all (Lewis). Cf. the psychological division of
Hebrews 4:12was only evil continually. Literally, every
day. "If this is not total depravity, how can language express it?" Though the phrase does not mean "from infancy," yet "the general doctrine" (of man's total and universal depravity) "is properly and consistently elicited hence" (Calvin).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Then the LORDיְהוָ֔ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelsawוַיַּ֣רְא(way·yar)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To seethatכִּ֥י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionthe wickednessרָעַ֥ת(rā·‘aṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7451:Bad, evilof manהָאָדָ֖ם(hā·’ā·ḏām)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120:Ruddy, a human being[was] greatרַבָּ֛ה(rab·bāh)Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7227:Much, many, greatupon the earth,בָּאָ֑רֶץ(bā·’ā·reṣ)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landand [that] everyוְכָל־(wə·ḵāl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyinclinationיֵ֙צֶר֙(yê·ṣer)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3336:A form, framing, purposeof the thoughtsמַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת(maḥ·šə·ḇōṯ)Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4284:A contrivance, a texture, machine, intention, planof his heartלִבּ֔וֹ(lib·bōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3820:The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre[was] altogetherרַ֥ק(raq)Adverb
Strong's 7535:But, even, except, howbeit howsoever, at the least, neverthelessevilרַ֖ע(ra‘)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evilallכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythe time.הַיּֽוֹם׃(hay·yō·wm)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day
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OT Law: Genesis 6:5 Yahweh saw that the wickedness of man (Gen. Ge Gn)