So Joseph died at the age of 110.Joseph's lifespan of 110 years is significant in the ancient Near Eastern context, where 110 was considered an ideal age, symbolizing a full and blessed life. This reflects the Egyptian influence on Joseph's life, as he spent the majority of his years in Egypt. His age at death also connects to the patriarchal narratives, where long life is often seen as a sign of divine favor. Joseph's life, marked by faithfulness and leadership, fulfilled God's promises to the patriarchs, serving as a bridge between the stories of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the forthcoming narrative of the Exodus.
And they embalmed his body
The embalming of Joseph's body indicates his high status in Egyptian society, as embalming was typically reserved for royalty and the elite. This process, which involved preserving the body for the afterlife, aligns with Egyptian customs and beliefs about death and the afterlife. Joseph's embalming signifies his integration into Egyptian culture while maintaining his Hebrew identity, as he requested to be eventually buried in Canaan, the land promised to his ancestors.
and placed it in a coffin in Egypt.
The placement of Joseph's body in a coffin is another indication of Egyptian influence, as coffins were commonly used in Egyptian burial practices. This act also foreshadows the future Exodus, as Joseph's remains would later be carried out of Egypt by the Israelites, fulfilling his request to be buried in the Promised Land. This connects to the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises, as Joseph's burial in Canaan would symbolize the eventual return of the Israelites to their ancestral land. Joseph's life and death serve as a type of Christ, prefiguring Jesus' role as a savior and leader who, though integrated into the world, ultimately fulfills God's redemptive plan.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JosephThe son of Jacob and Rachel, Joseph is a key figure in the Book of Genesis. Known for his coat of many colors, his rise to power in Egypt, and his role in saving his family from famine, Joseph's life is a testament to God's providence and faithfulness.
2.
EgyptThe land where Joseph rose to power as second-in-command under Pharaoh. Egypt serves as both a place of refuge and a place of bondage for the Israelites, setting the stage for the Exodus.
3.
EmbalmingA process used in ancient Egypt to preserve bodies for the afterlife. Joseph's embalming signifies his high status in Egyptian society and the respect he commanded even in death.
4.
CoffinThe Hebrew word for coffin here is (aron), which can also mean "ark" or "chest." This term is significant as it later refers to the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing God's presence with His people.
Teaching Points
Faith in God's PromisesJoseph's life and death remind us of the importance of trusting in God's promises, even when fulfillment seems distant.
Legacy of FaithJoseph's instructions regarding his bones show his concern for the spiritual legacy he leaves behind, encouraging us to consider the impact of our faith on future generations.
Cultural EngagementJoseph's embalming and burial in Egypt illustrate how believers can engage with and influence the culture around them while maintaining their faith.
Hope Beyond DeathThe preservation of Joseph's body and his request to be buried in the Promised Land point to a hope that transcends death, encouraging believers to live with an eternal perspective.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 50:26?
2.How does Joseph's death in Genesis 50:26 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?
3.What can we learn from Joseph's life about trusting God's plan?
4.How does Genesis 50:26 connect to God's covenant with Abraham in Genesis 12:2-3?
5.How can Joseph's faith at death inspire our own end-of-life perspective?
6.What steps can we take to ensure our legacy reflects God's glory like Joseph's?
7.Why does Genesis 50:26 emphasize Joseph's embalming and burial in Egypt?
8.How does Joseph's death in Genesis 50:26 impact the Israelites' future in Egypt?
9.What theological significance does Joseph's embalming hold in Genesis 50:26?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 50?
11.Exodus 13:19 – Is there any archeological or historical record confirming that Joseph’s bones were transported out of Egypt?
12.Genesis 50:24–25 mentions Joseph’s assurance that his bones will eventually leave Egypt. Is there any extrabiblical evidence suggesting a later fulfillment of this promise?
13.Joshua 24:32 - What historical evidence, if any, validates the transport and burial of Joseph's remains at Shechem centuries after his death?
14.Genesis 50:10-11 details a prolonged mourning at the threshing floor of Atad; is there any archaeological evidence for this specific location or for such large-scale ceremonies there?What Does Genesis 50:26 Mean
So Joseph died• The narrative closes Joseph’s remarkable life with a simple, factual statement (Genesis 50:26).
• Scripture treats death as a real event in history, not myth or allegory. Joseph’s passing fulfills the pattern of “these are the generations” endings found earlier (Genesis 25:8; 35:29).
• God’s promise-keeping character shines through: every dream Joseph received (Genesis 37:5–11) had come to pass before his death, confirmingRomans 8:28 long before Paul penned it.
• Like his father Jacob, Joseph finishes the race still trusting God’s covenant (Genesis 48:21).Hebrews 11:22 looks back to this scene to commend his faith.
at the age of 110• In Egyptian culture 110 symbolized an ideal, complete lifespan; Scripture records it as literal fact. Joseph’s longevity echoes God’s blessing of “long life” promised to the righteous (Psalm 91:16).
• He lived long enough to see “Ephraim’s children of the third generation” (Genesis 50:23), a tangible sign of fruitfulness (Psalm 128:6).
• Comparison: Jacob lived 147 years (Genesis 47:28); Moses 120 years (Deuteronomy 34:7). Each life span underscores that God numbers our days (Job 14:5).
And they embalmed his body• Embalming was the highest honor in Egypt (Genesis 50:2–3 for Jacob). Joseph, once a Hebrew slave, receives royal treatment—proof of God’s exaltation (Genesis 41:41).
• Preserving the body ensured future transport. Joseph had sworn, “God will surely come to your aid, and you must carry my bones up from this place” (Genesis 50:25).Exodus 13:19 records Moses doing exactly that.
• The practice foreshadows later care for bodies of the faithful—from the spices prepared for Jesus (John 19:40) to the honor shown to Stephen (Acts 8:2).
and placed it in a coffin• The only coffin mentioned in the Old Testament, indicating permanence yet also expectation—Joseph’s bones awaited the Exodus.
• Coffins represent waiting, not finality, for believers (1 Thessalonians 4:13–14).
• Joseph’s coffin likely rested in a place of prominence, reminding Israel that God had more for them than Egypt offered.
in Egypt• The location highlights the tension: blessing enjoyed in Egypt, destiny anchored in Canaan.
• Joseph’s coffin became a silent sermon for four centuries, urging Israel to look beyond present comfort (Hebrews 11:13–16).
• Later,Joshua 24:32 notes the bones finally buried at Shechem—the land God promised to Abraham (Genesis 12:7), completing a journey of faith.
summaryGenesis 50:26 records, in straightforward detail, the historical death of Joseph, his honored embalming, and his placement in an Egyptian coffin. Each phrase underscores God’s faithfulness: a life fully blessed, a body preserved for future redemption, and a resting place that kept hope alive until the promise of the land was fulfilled.
(26)
A coffin.--The word means a case or chest of wood. The mummy-cases were generally of sycamore-wood. As it would not be possible for the Israelites, now that their great protector was no more, to go with a military escort to Hebron to bury him, Joseph orders that his embalmed body should be placed in some part of Goshen, whence it would be easy to remove it when the time of deliverance had arrived. And his wish was fulfilled; for "Moses took the bones of Joseph with him" (
Exodus 13:19), and Joshua buried them in Shechem, in the piece of ground which Jacob had given to him (
Joshua 24:32).
With the death of Joseph ends the preparation for the formation of a chosen race. Summoned from a remote city upon the Persian Gulf to Palestine, Abraham had wandered there as a stranger, and Isaac and Jacob had followed in his steps. But in Palestine the race could never have multiplied largely; for there were races already there too powerful to permit of their rapid increase. Abraham and Lot, Esau and Jacob had been compelled to separate; but now, under Joseph, they had been placed in a large, fertile, and well-nigh uninhabited region. The few who dwelt there were, as far as we can judge, of the Semitic stock, and whatever immigrants came from time to time were also of the same race, and were soon enrolled in the "taf"of some noble or chief. And thus all was ready for their growth into a nation; and when we next read of them they had multiplied into a people so vast that Egypt was afraid of them.
Verse 26. -So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old (literally, ason of ahundred and ten years),and they (i.e. the children of Israel)embalmed him (vide on ver. 2),and he was put in a coffin (or chest,i.e. a mummy case, which was commonly constructed of sycamore wood)in Egypt, where he remained for a period of 360 years, until the time of the Exodus, when, according to the engagement now given, his remains were carried up to Canaan, and solemnly deposited in the sepulcher of Shechem (Joshua 24:32).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
So Joseph
יוֹסֵ֔ף(yō·w·sêp̄)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130:Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites
died
וַיָּ֣מָת(way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to kill
at the age
בֶּן־(ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son
of 110.
מֵאָ֥ה(mê·’āh)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 3967:A hundred
And they embalmed
וַיַּחַנְט֣וּ(way·ya·ḥan·ṭū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2590:To spice, to embalm, to ripen
[his body]
אֹת֔וֹ(’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case
and placed it
וַיִּ֥ישֶׂם(way·yî·śem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - QalPass - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3455:To place, in, to be placed
in a coffin
בָּאָר֖וֹן(bā·’ā·rō·wn)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 727:A chest, ark
in Egypt.
בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃(bə·miṣ·rā·yim)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714:Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa
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OT Law: Genesis 50:26 So Joseph died being one hundred ten (Gen. Ge Gn)