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◄ Genesis 48:16►

New International Version
the Angel who has delivered me from all harm —may he bless these boys. May they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they increase greatly on the earth.”

New Living Translation
the Angel who has redeemed me from all harm— may he bless these boys. May they preserve my name and the names of Abraham and Isaac. And may their descendants multiply greatly throughout the earth.”

English Standard Version
the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the boys; and in them let my name be carried on, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

Berean Standard Bible
the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”

King James Bible
The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

New King James Version
The Angel who has redeemed me from all evil, Bless the lads; Let my name be named upon them, And the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

New American Standard Bible
The angel who has redeemed me from all evil, Bless the boys; And may my name live on in them, And the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And may they grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

NASB 1995
The angel who has redeemed me from all evil, Bless the lads; And may my name live on in them, And the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And may they grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

NASB 1977
The angel who has redeemed me from all evil, Bless the lads; And may my name live on in them, And the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And may they grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

Legacy Standard Bible
The angel who has redeemed me from all evil, Blessthese boys; And may my name live on in them, And the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And may they grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

Amplified Bible
The Angel [that is, the LORD Himself] who has redeemed me [continually] from all evil, Bless the boys; And may my name live on in them [may they be worthy of having their names linked with mine], And the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And may they grow into a [great] multitude in the midst of the earth.”

Christian Standard Bible
the angel who has redeemed me from all harm — may he bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow to be numerous within the land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the Angel who has redeemed me from all harm— may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow to be numerous within the land.

American Standard Version
the angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

Contemporary English Version
and his angel has kept me safe. Now I pray that he will bless these boys and that my name and the names of Abraham and Isaac will live on because of them. I ask God to give them many children and many descendants as well.

English Revised Version
the angel which hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
may the Messenger, who has rescued me from all evil, bless these boys. May they be called by my name and by the names of my grandfather Abraham and my father Isaac. May they have many children on the earth."

Good News Translation
May the angel, who has rescued me from all harm, bless them! May my name and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac live on through these boys! May they have many children, many descendants!"

International Standard Version
the angel who has been rescuing me from all sorts of evil, bless these young men. May my name continue to live on within them, including the names of my ancestors Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a vast multitude throughout the earth."

NET Bible
the Angel who has protected me from all harm--bless these boys. May my name be named in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac. May they grow into a multitude on the earth."

New Heart English Bible
the Angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the boys. And may my name be carried on in them, and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac. And may they grow into a multitude upon the earth."

Webster's Bible Translation
The angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac: and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”

World English Bible
the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads, and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac. Let them grow into a multitude upon the earth.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
the Messenger who is redeeming me from all evil blesses the youths, and my name is called on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and they increase into a multitude in the midst of the land.”

Young's Literal Translation
the Messenger who is redeeming me from all evil doth bless the youths, and my name is called upon them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and they increase into a multitude in the midst of the land.'

Smith's Literal Translation
The messenger redeeming me from all evil, shall bless the youths; and my name shall be called upon them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaak and they shall be increased into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
The angel that delivereth me from all evils, bless these boys: and let my name be called upon them, and the names of my fathers Abraham, and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
the Angel, who rescues me from all evils: bless these boys. And let my name be invoked over them, and also the names of my fathers, Abraham and Isaac. And may they increase into a multitude across the earth.”

New American Bible
The angel who has delivered me from all harm, bless these boys That in them my name be recalled, and the names of my fathers, Abraham and Isaac, And they may become teeming multitudes upon the earth!”

New Revised Standard Version
the angel who has redeemed me from all harm, bless the boys; and in them let my name be perpetuated, and the name of my ancestors Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude on the earth.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
The angel who has delivered me from all evil, bless the lads; and let them bear my name and the names of my fathers, Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow and multiply in the midst of the earth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Messenger who has delivered me from every evil, will bless the boys, and my name will be called in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and they shall grow and they shall multiply within the Earth.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
the angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the angel who delivers me from all evils, bless these boys, and my name shall be called upon them, and the name of my fathers, Abraam and Isaac; and let them be increased to a great multitude on the earth.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh
…15Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,16the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys.And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”17When Joseph saw that his father had placed his right hand on Ephraim’s head, he was displeased and took his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Genesis 28:15
Look, I am with you, and I will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”

Genesis 31:11-13
In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’ / ‘Look up,’ he said, ‘and see that all the males that are mating with the flock are streaked, spotted, or speckled; for I have seen all that Laban has done to you. / I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar and made a solemn vow to Me. Now get up, leave this land at once, and return to your native land.’”

Genesis 32:24-30
So Jacob was left all alone, and there a man wrestled with him until daybreak. / When the man saw that he could not overpower Jacob, he struck the socket of Jacob’s hip and dislocated it as they wrestled. / Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.” But Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.” ...

Genesis 35:3
Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”

Genesis 46:3-4
“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. / I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph’s own hands will close your eyes.”

Exodus 23:20-23
Behold, I am sending an angel before you to protect you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared. / Pay attention to him and listen to his voice; do not defy him, for he will not forgive rebellion, since My Name is in him. / But if you will listen carefully to his voice and do everything I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes. ...

Exodus 14:19
And the angel of God, who had gone before the camp of Israel, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from before them and stood behind them,

Numbers 20:16
and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory.

Isaiah 63:9
In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.

Hosea 12:4-5
Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there— / the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.

Psalm 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Psalm 91:11
For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.

Matthew 18:10
See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.

Matthew 28:20
and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Luke 1:19
“I am Gabriel,” replied the angel. “I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

Treasury of Scripture

The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the middle of the earth.

Angel.

Genesis 16:7-13
And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur…

Genesis 28:15
And, behold, Iam with thee, and will keep thee in allplaces whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have donethat which I have spoken to thee of.

Genesis 31:11-13
And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream,saying, Jacob: And I said, Heream I…

redeemed.

Psalm 34:2
My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall hearthereof, and be glad.

Matthew 6:13
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

John 17:15
I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.

my name.

Genesis 48:5
And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt,are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine.

Genesis 32:28
And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

Deuteronomy 28:10
And all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the LORD; and they shall be afraid of thee.

grow into.

Genesis 1:21,22
And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw thatit was good…

Numbers 1:46
Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.

Numbers 26:34,37
Theseare the families of Manasseh, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and two thousand and seven hundred…

A multitude.

Genesis 49:22
Josephis a fruitful bough,even a fruitful bough by a well;whose branches run over the wall:

Exodus 1:7
And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

Numbers 26:28-37
The sons of Joseph after their familieswere Manasseh and Ephraim…

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Genesis 48

1.Joseph with his sons visits his sick father.
2.Jacob strengthens himself to bless them.
3.He repeats God's promise.
5.He takes Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons.
7.He tells Joseph of his mother's grave.
8.He blesses Ephraim and Manasseh.
17.He prefers the younger before the elder.
21.He prophesies their return to Canaan.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—
In this phrase, "the angel" refers to the divine messenger who has been a protector and guide throughout Jacob's life. This angel is often understood to be a theophany, a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, as seen in other instances such asGenesis 32:24-30, where Jacob wrestles with a man who is later revealed to be God. The term "redeemed" suggests deliverance and salvation, themes central to the biblical narrative. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God as a redeemer, as seen inExodus 6:6 andIsaiah 63:9, where God delivers His people from bondage and harm.

may He bless these boys.
Jacob is invoking a blessing upon Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The act of blessing is significant in biblical tradition, often involving the transmission of covenantal promises and divine favor. This blessing is reminiscent of the patriarchal blessings given by God to Abraham and Isaac, emphasizing the continuation of God's promises through the generations. The blessing of children is a recurring theme, as seen inGenesis 27:27-29 with Isaac blessing Jacob, and it underscores the importance of familial lineage in God's plan.

And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,
Jacob desires that Ephraim and Manasseh be identified with the covenantal promises given to Abraham and Isaac. This reflects the importance of identity and heritage in the biblical narrative. By being called by these names, the boys are being grafted into the lineage of the patriarchs, ensuring their inclusion in the blessings and promises of God. This act also signifies the adoption of Joseph's sons into the Israelite tribes, as seen inGenesis 48:5, where Jacob claims them as his own.

and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”
This phrase echoes the Abrahamic covenant, where God promises to make Abraham's descendants as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5) and the sand on the seashore (Genesis 22:17). The idea of growing into a multitude signifies not only numerical growth but also the expansion of influence and blessing. This promise is fulfilled in the history of Israel, as Ephraim and Manasseh become two of the twelve tribes, playing significant roles in the nation's development. The imagery of a multitude also points forward to the New Testament, where the spiritual descendants of Abraham, through faith in Christ, are described as a great multitude from every nation (Revelation 7:9).

Persons / Places / Events

1.Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch who is blessing his grandsons, Ephraim and Manasseh, in this passage. He invokes the Angel who has redeemed him, reflecting on his life and God's faithfulness.

2.Ephraim and Manasseh
The sons of Joseph, who are being blessed by their grandfather Jacob. This blessing is significant as it places them among the tribes of Israel.

3.The Angel
Often understood as a theophany, or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, who has been a protector and redeemer for Jacob throughout his life.

4.Abraham and Isaac
Jacob's father and grandfather, whose names and covenantal blessings are invoked in the blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh.

5.Egypt
The place where this blessing occurs, as Jacob and his family are residing there during the famine.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness and Protection
Jacob's reference to "The Angel who has redeemed me from all harm" underscores God's faithfulness and protection throughout his life. Believers can trust in God's ongoing protection and redemption in their own lives.

The Importance of Blessing and Legacy
Jacob's blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh emphasizes the importance of passing on spiritual blessings and legacy. Christians are encouraged to bless and pray for future generations, ensuring the continuation of faith and values.

Identity in God's Covenant
By invoking the names of Abraham and Isaac, Jacob connects his grandsons to the covenant promises. Believers today are reminded of their identity in Christ and the spiritual heritage they inherit through faith.

Multiplication and Fruitfulness
The blessing for Ephraim and Manasseh to "multiply greatly upon the earth" reflects God's desire for fruitfulness. Christians are called to be fruitful in their spiritual lives, bearing the fruit of the Spirit and multiplying disciples.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Genesis 48:16?

2.How does Genesis 48:16 illustrate God's role as a protector and redeemer?

3.What significance do Jacob's blessings hold for Ephraim and Manasseh's future?

4.How can we apply "bless the boys" in our family prayers today?

5.In what ways does Genesis 48:16 connect to God's promises to Abraham?

6.How does Jacob's faith in Genesis 48:16 inspire our trust in God's guidance?

7.How does Genesis 48:16 reflect God's role as a protector and redeemer in our lives?

8.Why is the angel mentioned in Genesis 48:16 significant in the context of divine intervention?

9.What does Genesis 48:16 reveal about the importance of blessings in biblical tradition?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 48?

11.What miracles are described in the Bible?

12.Who exemplifies faith and strength among biblical women?

13.Genesis 48:15–16 – Does Jacob’s claim about God’s protection match the historically polytheistic environment, or is there archaeological evidence supporting monotheism at this time?

14.What does the Bible teach about deliverance?

What Does Genesis 48:16 Mean

The angel who has redeemed me from all harm

Jacob recalls “the angel” who had consistently protected and delivered him. Earlier he wrestled with “a man” who is later identified as God (Genesis 32:24-30); he saw a ladder and heard the LORD above it (Genesis 28:13-15). Scripture also speaks of “the Angel of the LORD” who appears as God Himself (Exodus 3:2-6). Jacob now views that same divine Messenger as his personal Redeemer, echoingPsalm 34:7, “The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and delivers them.” By using the verb “has redeemed,” Jacob credits every past rescue—from Esau (Genesis 33:4), from Laban (Genesis 31:24), from famine (Genesis 45:7)—to this gracious, covenant-keeping Deliverer.

may He bless these boys

Without hesitation, Jacob invokes the very Redeemer’s favor upon Ephraim and Manasseh, confident that “every good and perfect gift is from above” (James 1:17). Old Testament blessing is tangible and spiritual: protection, prosperity, and a heritage of faith (Genesis 27:27-29; 49:25). Jacob’s words mirror the priestly benediction later given to Israel: “The LORD bless you and keep you” (Numbers 6:24-26). In the New Testament, Jesus likewise laid hands on children and blessed them (Mark 10:16), showing the continuity of God’s heart for generational blessing.

may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac

Jacob formally adopts the two boys (Genesis 48:5), granting them equal status with his own sons so that they inherit the covenant line. Being “called by my name” means carrying Jacob’s identity as Israel; bearing “the names of my fathers” ties them directly to Abraham and Isaac, heirs of the promise (Genesis 17:7; 26:24). This act preserves the patriarchal heritage and visually illustratesRomans 9:7-8—true lineage is traced through God’s promise rather than mere biology.

may they grow into a multitude upon the earth

The phrasing recalls God’s original mandate, “Be fruitful and multiply” (Genesis 1:28), and His repeated pledge to the patriarchs (Genesis 17:4-6; 35:11). Jacob envisions Ephraim and Manasseh swelling into countless tribes, a forecast fulfilled when Joshua, a descendant of Ephraim, leads Israel into Canaan (Joshua 17:14-18), and when “thousands of Manasseh” fight valiantly (Deuteronomy 33:17). Ultimately this multiplication anticipates the innumerable redeemed from every nation seen inRevelation 7:9, gathered through the same Redeemer Jacob praised.

summary

Genesis 48:16 records Jacob’s Spirit-led blessing as he entrusts his grandsons to the divine Redeemer who faithfully guarded him. He asks for:

• Ongoing deliverance and covenant favor

• A shared identity with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

• Expansive fruitfulness that fulfills God’s universal plan

The verse captures the heartbeat of Scripture: the same Lord who redeems also blesses and multiplies His people for His glory.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

the Angel
הַמַּלְאָךְ֩(ham·mal·’āḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4397:A messenger, of God, an angel

who has redeemed
הַגֹּאֵ֨ל(hag·gō·’êl)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1350:To redeem, act as kinsman

me
אֹתִ֜י(’ō·ṯî)
Direct object marker | first person common singular
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

from all
מִכָּל־(mik·kāl)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

harm—
רָ֗ע(rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evil

may He bless
יְבָרֵךְ֮(yə·ḇā·rêḵ)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

these boys.
הַנְּעָרִים֒(han·nə·‘ā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5288:A boy, lad, youth, retainer

And may they be called
וְיִקָּרֵ֤א(wə·yiq·qā·rê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, read

by my name
שְׁמִ֔י(šə·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 8034:A name

and the names
וְשֵׁ֥ם(wə·šêm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034:A name

of my fathers
אֲבֹתַ֖י(’ă·ḇō·ṯay)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1:Father

Abraham
אַבְרָהָ֣ם(’aḇ·rā·hām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 85:Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nation

and Isaac,
וְיִצְחָ֑ק(wə·yiṣ·ḥāq)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3327:Isaac -- 'he laughs', son of Abraham and Sarah

and may they grow
וְיִדְגּ֥וּ(wə·yiḏ·gū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1711:To spawn, become numerous

into a multitude
לָרֹ֖ב(lā·rōḇ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7230:Multitude, abundance, greatness

upon
בְּקֶ֥רֶב(bə·qe·reḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7130:The nearest part, the center

the earth.”
הָאָֽרֶץ׃(hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

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OT Law: Genesis 48:16 The angel who has redeemed me (Gen. Ge Gn)