New International VersionThe sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.
New Living TranslationBenjamin’s sons were Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
English Standard VersionAnd the sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
Berean Standard BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
King James BibleAnd the sons of Benjamin were Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
New King James VersionThe sons of Benjamin were Belah, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
New American Standard BibleAnd the sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
NASB 1995The sons of Benjamin: Bela and Becher and Ashbel, Gera and Naaman, Ehi and Rosh, Muppim and Huppim and Ard.
NASB 1977And the sons of Benjamin: Bela and Becher and Ashbel, Gera and Naaman, Ehi and Rosh, Muppim and Huppim and Ard.
Legacy Standard BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela and Becher and Ashbel, Gera and Naaman, Ehi and Rosh, Muppim and Huppim and Ard.
Amplified BibleAnd the sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
Christian Standard BibleBenjamin’s sons: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
Holman Christian Standard BibleBenjamin’s sons: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
American Standard VersionAnd the sons of Benjamin: Bela, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
English Revised VersionAnd the sons of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThe sons of [Benjamin]were Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
Good News TranslationBenjamin's sons were Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
International Standard VersionBenjamin's sons included Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
NET BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.
New Heart English BibleAnd the sons of Benjamin: Bela, and Beker, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, and Ahiram, and Shuppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd the sons of Benjamin were Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
World English BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd sons of Benjamin: Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
Young's Literal Translation And sons of Benjamin: Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd the sons of Benjamin: Bela and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera and Naaman, Ehi and Rosh, Muppim and Huppim and Ard. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela and Bechor and Asbel and Gera and Naaman and Echi and Ros and Mophim and Ophim and Ared.
Catholic Public Domain VersionThe sons of Benjamin: Bela and Becher, and Ashbel and Gera, and Naaman and Ehi, and Rosh and Moppim, and Huppim and Ard.
New American BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ahiram, Shupham, Hupham, and Ard.
New Revised Standard VersionThe children of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe sons of Benjamin: Belah, Akbar, Ashkel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Arosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the sons of Benyamin: Baala and Akbar and Ashkuul and Gaara and Naaman and Akhi and Aruush and Mapheem and Khapheem and Edar. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the sons of Benjamin: Bela, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.
Brenton Septuagint Translationand the sons of Benjamin; Bala, and Bochor, and Asbel. And the sons of Bala were Gera, and Noeman, and Anchis, and Ros, and Mamphim. And Gera begot Arad.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Children of Rachel… 20Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. 21The sonsof Benjamin:Bela,Becher,Ashbel,Gera,Naaman,Ehi,Rosh,Muppim,Huppim,and Ard.22These are the sons of Rachel born to Jacob—fourteen in all.…
Cross References Numbers 26:38-41These were the descendants of Benjamin by their clans: The Belaite clan from Bela, the Ashbelite clan from Ashbel, the Ahiramite clan from Ahiram, / the Shuphamite clan from Shupham, and the Huphamite clan from Hupham. / And the descendants of Bela from Ard and Naaman were the Ardite clan from Ard and the Naamite clan from Naaman. ...
1 Chronicles 7:6-12The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael. / The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri, heads of their families—five in all. There were 22,034 mighty men of valor listed in their genealogies. / The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth; all these were Becher’s sons. ...
1 Chronicles 8:1-7Benjamin was the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third, / Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. / The sons of Bela: Addar, Gera, Abihud, ...
Genesis 35:16-18Later, they set out from Bethel, and while they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth, and her labor was difficult. / During her severe labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you are having another son.” / And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. But his father called him Benjamin.
Genesis 42:4But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “I am afraid that harm might befall him.”
Genesis 44:20And we answered, ‘We have an elderly father and a younger brother, the child of his old age. The boy’s brother is dead. He is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’
Genesis 48:7Now as for me, when I was returning from Paddan, to my sorrow Rachel died along the way in the land of Canaan, some distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).
1 Samuel 9:1-2Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. / And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.
1 Samuel 14:49-51Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). / His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
1 Chronicles 12:1-2Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):
Judges 20:35-37The LORD defeated Benjamin in the presence of Israel, and on that day the Israelites slaughtered 25,100 Benjamites, all armed with swords. / Then the Benjamites realized they had been defeated. Now the men of Israel had retreated before Benjamin because they were relying on the ambush they had set against Gibeah. / The men in ambush rushed suddenly against Gibeah; they advanced and put the whole city to the sword.
1 Chronicles 9:35-39Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah. / Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, / Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth. ...
Romans 11:1I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.
Philippians 3:5circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;
Acts 13:21Then the people asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years.
Treasury of Scripture And the sons of Benjamin were Belah, and Becher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard. the sons. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin shall ravinas a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil. Numbers 1:11,36,37 Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni… Deuteronomy 33:12And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him;and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. Ehi. Numbers 26:38 The sons of Benjamin after their families: of Bela, the family of the Belaites: of Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites: of Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites: Ahiram. Numbers 26:39 Of Shupham, the family of the Shuphamites: of Hupham, the family of the Huphamites. Shupham. 1 Chronicles 7:12 Shuppim also, and Huppim, the children of Ir,and Hushim, the sons of Aher. Shuppim. Numbers 26:39 Of Shupham, the family of the Shuphamites: of Hupham, the family of the Huphamites. Hupham. Jump to Previous ArdAshbelBecherBekerBelaBenjaminGeraHuppimNaamanNa'amanRoshJump to Next ArdAshbelBecherBekerBelaBenjaminGeraHuppimNaamanNa'amanRoshGenesis 46 1.Jacob is comforted by God at Beersheba.5.Thence he with his company goes into Egypt.8.The number of his family that went into Egypt.28.Joseph meets Jacob.31.He instructs his brothers how to answer Pharaoh.The sons of Benjamin:Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, born in Canaan. His birth is recorded in Genesis 35:16-18, where Rachel dies during childbirth. Benjamin's descendants are significant in Israel's history, forming one of the twelve tribes. The tribe of Benjamin played a crucial role in Israel's monarchy, producing the first king, Saul ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2). Bela, Bela is the first son listed, and his name means "destruction" or "devouring." The name may reflect the turbulent times or the character of the tribe. Bela's descendants are mentioned in1 Chronicles 7:6-7, indicating his lineage's importance in the tribe's genealogy. Becher, Becher's name means "young camel" or "firstborn." Although not much is detailed about Becher in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogy underscores the completeness of the family record. His descendants are also noted in1 Chronicles 7:8. Ashbel, Ashbel's name means "man of Baal" or "fire of God." The name might suggest a connection to religious practices or a characteristic of his descendants. Ashbel's lineage is mentioned inNumbers 26:38, showing the continuity of his family line. Gera, Gera's name means "grain" or "sojourner." He is mentioned inJudges 3:15 as an ancestor of Ehud, the left-handed judge who delivered Israel from Moabite oppression. This connection highlights the tribe's role in Israel's deliverance. Naaman, Naaman means "pleasant" or "beautiful." His name appears again inNumbers 26:40, indicating his family's presence in the tribal records. The name is also associated with a Syrian commander healed by Elisha (2 Kings 5), though unrelated, it shows the name's broader biblical usage. Ehi, Ehi, also known as Ahiram inNumbers 26:38, means "brotherly" or "my brother is exalted." The variation in names across texts reflects common practices in ancient genealogies, where names could have multiple forms or spellings. Rosh, Rosh means "head" or "chief." While not much is detailed about Rosh in the biblical narrative, his inclusion signifies the importance of maintaining a complete genealogical record. The name also appears inEzekiel 38:2, though unrelated, it shows the name's recurrence in different contexts. Muppim, Muppim, also known as Shupham or Shephupham inNumbers 26:39, means "serpent" or "covering." The variations in his name across different texts highlight the fluidity of ancient Hebrew names and the importance of oral tradition in preserving family histories. Huppim, Huppim, also referred to as Hupham inNumbers 26:39, means "protected" or "covert." His name, like Muppim's, shows the variations in genealogical records. The tribe of Benjamin's resilience and protection are themes reflected in these names. and Ard. Ard means "fugitive" or "one who wanders." His descendants are mentioned inNumbers 26:40, indicating the continuation of his lineage. The name may reflect the nomadic lifestyle of the early Israelites or a characteristic of his descendants. Persons / Places / Events 1. BenjaminThe youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, Benjamin is one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His descendants are listed in this verse. 2. BelaThe first son of Benjamin, whose name means "destruction" or "devouring." 3. BecherThe second son of Benjamin, his name means "young camel" or "firstborn." 4. AshbelThe third son of Benjamin, his name means "a man of Baal" or "fire of God." 5. GeraThe fourth son of Benjamin, his name means "a grain" or "a stranger." 6. NaamanThe fifth son of Benjamin, his name means "pleasantness" or "gracious." 7. EhiThe sixth son of Benjamin, his name means "my brother." 8. RoshThe seventh son of Benjamin, his name means "head" or "chief." 9. MuppimThe eighth son of Benjamin, his name means "serpents" or "coverings." 10. HuppimThe ninth son of Benjamin, his name means "protected" or "covert." 11. ArdThe tenth son of Benjamin, his name means "one who wanders" or "fugitive." Teaching Points The Importance of LineageUnderstanding the genealogies in the Bible helps us see God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It reminds us of the importance of family heritage and spiritual legacy. Names and Their MeaningsThe meanings of the names of Benjamin's sons can offer insights into the cultural and spiritual context of the time. Reflecting on the significance of names can encourage us to consider the legacy we leave through our own names and actions. God's Sovereignty in HistoryThe listing of Benjamin's sons is a testament to God's sovereign plan in history. Each name represents a part of God's unfolding account, reminding us that our lives are part of a larger divine account. Unity and Diversity in God's PeopleThe diversity of names and meanings among Benjamin's sons reflects the diversity within the body of Christ. We are called to unity despite our differences, recognizing that each person has a unique role in God's kingdom. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Genesis 46:21?
2.How does Genesis 46:21 illustrate God's faithfulness to Jacob's family lineage?
3.What significance do the names in Genesis 46:21 hold in Israel's history?
4.How can we trace God's promises through the descendants listed in Genesis 46:21?
5.How does Genesis 46:21 encourage us to trust God's plan for our family?
6.What lessons from Genesis 46:21 can we apply to our family relationships today?
7.Why does Genesis 46:21 list different sons of Benjamin than other biblical passages?
8.How do discrepancies in genealogies affect the Bible's inerrancy?
9.What is the significance of Benjamin's sons in Israel's history?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 46?
11.Who was Dinah in the Bible?
12.In 1 Chronicles 8:1-2, how can these names and lineages of Benjamin be reconciled with variations in other Old Testament genealogies?
13.Why did an all-knowing God need to test Abraham's faith in Genesis 22:1?
14.If Genesis describes the creation of the sun on the fourth day, how were there 'days' before the sun existed?What Does Genesis 46:21 Mean Bela“The sons of Benjamin: Bela…” (Genesis 46:21) • Firstborn and head of the Belaites (Numbers 26:38). • His line becomes numerically dominant among the Benjamites (1 Chronicles 8:1–4). • From Bela’s grandson Gera comes Judge Ehud, God’s left-handed deliverer (Judges 3:15). • The name Bela is early proof that God was already multiplying Benjamin’s house, fulfilling the promise of a nation (Genesis 35:11). Becher“…Becher…” • Listed again in1 Chronicles 7:6, confirming historic reliability. • Though not prominent later, his presence shows every family counted by God; even quieter branches matter in the covenant story. • The Becherites help swell the total that later forms the fighting force of Saul’s tribe (1 Samuel 9:21). Ashbel“…Ashbel…” • Father of the Ashbelites (Numbers 26:38). • His clan settles in and around Jerusalem after the exile (1 Chronicles 8:1, 38). • Ashbel’s name reappears whenever census lists trace Israel’s roots back to Egypt, underscoring continuity from patriarchs to restored nation. Gera“…Gera…” • Ancestor of Shimei, the Benjamite who confronts King David (2 Samuel 16:5). • Through Judge Ehud, Gera’s line twice shows up as instruments of both discipline and deliverance—illustrating how God uses one family in contrasting ways. Naaman“…Naaman…” • Mentioned again as a son of Bela inNumbers 26:40; the shift from son of Benjamin to grandson reflects how biblical genealogies sometimes telescope generations without contradiction. • His descendants, the Naamites, form part of the tribal militia recorded in1 Chronicles 7:7. Ehi“…Ehi…” • Also called Ahiram (Numbers 26:38). • His name sits quietly in the record, yet every census reaffirms that God remembers individuals who might otherwise be overlooked (Psalm 139:16). Rosh“…Rosh…” • OnlyGenesis 46:21 names him, showing that some branches merged or faded before later censuses. • Even so, the Spirit preserved his name once, reminding readers that no part of the family story is lost to God (Isaiah 49:15-16). Muppim“…Muppim…” • Appears as Shupham/Shuppim inNumbers 26:39 and1 Chronicles 7:12. • His clan later provides gatekeepers in temple service, an example of how God repurposes warrior clans into worship roles (1 Chronicles 9:13-17). Huppim“…Huppim…” • Rendered Hupham/Huppim elsewhere (Numbers 26:39). • Partnered with Muppim, his name signals that Benjamin’s tribe supplied multiple paired families, a structure seen again in Nehemiah’s rebuilding teams (Nehemiah 11:7-8). Ard“…and Ard.” • Counted as Bela’s son inNumbers 26:40, again showing generational overlap rather than discrepancy. • From Ard’s branch comes the town of Arad-Benjamin, settled after the exile (Nehemiah 11:34). summaryGenesis 46:21 is more than a list. It is a snapshot of God faithfully multiplying Benjamin’s house as He brings Jacob’s family into Egypt. Each name either launches a lasting clan, plays a key role in Israel’s history, or quietly assures that no person God records is ever forgotten. Together they underscore the literal accuracy of Scripture, trace the roots of later leaders and warriors, and remind believers that every branch in God’s family tree has purpose in His unfolding plan. (21) Benjaminhas ten sons: Numbers 26:38-40.1Chronicles 7:6.1Chronicles 8:1-5. Belah, Bela, Bela, Bela, Becher, . . . Verse 21. - And the sons of Benjamin were Belah, - " Devouring (Gesenius); the ancient name of Zoar, one of the cities in the Jordan circle ( Genesis 14:2) - and Becher, - "a Young Camel" (Gesenius) - and Ashbol, - "Opinion of God" (Gesenius), "Sprout" (Lange), "Short?" (Murphy) - Gera, "a Grain" (Gesenius), "Fighter"? (Lange) - and Naaman, - "Pleasantness" (Gesenius) - Ehi, - "Brotherly" (Lange, Murphy); = Ehud, "Joining together" (Gesenius), 1 Chronicles 8:6; styled Ahiram ( Numbers 26:38) - and Rosh, - "Head" (Gesenius) - Muppim, - "Adorned One" (Lange); = Shupham ( Numbers 26:38) and Shephupham ( 1 Chronicles 8:5), "Serpent"? (Gesenius) - and Huppim, - "Coverings" (Gesenius), or Hupham ( Numbers 26:39) - and Ard - "Fugitive," "Rover" (Murphy), "Ruler"? (Lange). In Numbers 26:40 Naaman and Ard are given as the sons of Bela, and the grandsons of Benjamin; a plausible explanation of which is that Benjamin's sons died early, and were replaced in the list of heads of families by two of Bela's sons who had been named after them (Keil, Murphy, Inglis, et alii). In the same table of mishpachoth the names of Becher, Gem, and Rosh have been omitted, and that probably for a similar reason - that they died either without issue, or without a number of descendants large enough to form independent families.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew The sonsוּבְנֵ֣י(ū·ḇə·nê)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Benjamin:בִנְיָמִ֗ן(ḇin·yā·min)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1144:Benjamin -- 'son of the right hand', youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other IsraelitesBela,בֶּ֤לַע(be·la‘)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1106:Bela -- an Edomite, also two IsraelitesBecher,וָבֶ֙כֶר֙(wā·ḇe·ḵer)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1071:Becher -- 'young camel', two IsraelitesAshbel,וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל(wə·’aš·bêl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 788:Ashbel -- the second son of BenjaminGera,גֵּרָ֥א(gê·rā)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1617:Gera -- the name of several Israelites, also a Benjamite familyNaaman,וְנַעֲמָ֖ן(wə·na·‘ă·mān)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5283:Naaman -- a descendant of Benjamin, also an Aramean (Syrian) generalEhi,אֵחִ֣י(’ê·ḥî)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 278:Ehi -- a son of BenjaminRosh,וָרֹ֑אשׁ(wā·rōš)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7220:Rosh -- a son of BenjaminMuppim,מֻפִּ֥ים(mup·pîm)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4649:Muppim -- a family in BenjaminHuppim,וְחֻפִּ֖ים(wə·ḥup·pîm)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2650:Huppim -- a son of Benjaminand Ard.וָאָֽרְדְּ׃(wā·’ā·rəd)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 714:Ard -- a descendant of Benjamin
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OT Law: Genesis 46:21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela Becher Ashbel (Gen. Ge Gn) |