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Genesis 30:14-18
And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes…

Genesis 35:23
The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:

Genesis 49:14,15
Issacharis a strong ass couching down between two burdens: …

Phuvah.

1 Chronicles 7:1
Now the sons of Issacharwere, Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.

Tola:
Tola is the first son listed and later becomes the name of a judge in Israel, as recorded inJudges 10:1-2. The name Tola means "worm" or "scarlet," which may symbolize humility or redemption. Tola's leadership as a judge suggests that his descendants maintained a position of influence within the tribe of Issachar. This connection highlights the ongoing impact of Issachar's lineage in Israel's history.

Puvah:
Puvah, also spelled Puah in some translations, is the second son of Issachar. His name means "splendid" or "mouth," which could imply eloquence or communication. The descendants of Puvah are mentioned inNumbers 26:23, indicating their presence and growth as a family group within the tribe. This continuity underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to multiply the descendants of Jacob.

Job:
The name Job here is not to be confused with the Job of the Book of Job. This Job is one of Issachar's sons, and his name means "persecuted" or "hated." The mention of Job in this genealogy serves to distinguish the family lines within the tribe of Issachar. While there is no direct biblical narrative associated with this Job, his inclusion in the genealogy highlights the importance of each family in the broader context of Israel's history.

Shimron:
Shimron is the fourth son of Issachar, and his name means "watch" or "guard." The descendants of Shimron are also noted inNumbers 26:24, indicating their role within the tribe. The name suggests a role of vigilance or protection, which may reflect the character or duties of his descendants. The listing of Shimron completes the enumeration of Issachar's sons, emphasizing the full scope of his family and their contribution to the nation of Israel.

“The sons of Issachar:” (Genesis 46:13) sets the stage by reminding us that Issachar, one of Jacob’s twelve sons (Genesis 35:23), has his own line. Within the larger context ofGenesis 46:8–27, every clan entering Egypt is named so future generations can trace God’s covenant faithfulness. This list shows:

• Continuity with God’s promise to make Jacob’s descendants a great nation (Genesis 46:3).

• The concrete reality that each tribe has roots in a real historical family (1 Chronicles 7:1).

• The groundwork for later censuses where these same names reappear as tribal divisions (Numbers 26:23–24).

First named is “Tola.” From this son sprang the Tolaites, noted centuries later in1 Chronicles 7:2. Highlights:

• His line produced warriors “mighty men of valor,” illustrating God’s blessing of strength on Issachar’s tribe.

• A later judge of Israel, also named Tola, arose from Issachar (Judges 10:1), showing the Lord’s ongoing use of this family for leadership.

Next is “Puvah” (sometimes spelled “Puah,” cf.Numbers 26:23). Scripture echoes his name to:

• Confirm that none of Jacob’s descendants were lost or forgotten during their 400-year sojourn (Exodus 1:1–5).

• Emphasize that the promises of land and lineage were equally anchored in lesser-known sons, not only the prominent ones.

Third comes “Job.” While sharing a name with the famous figure of the Book of Job, this Job is distinct. Key observations:

• His appearance in bothGenesis 46:13 andNumbers 26:24 shows a reliable transmission of family records.

• Even seemingly minor individuals matter in God’s unfolding plan, reflectingPsalm 147:4—He “determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.”

Finally, “Shimron” rounds out Issachar’s four sons. His name resurfaces in1 Chronicles 7:1, confirming:

• The survival and multiplication of his clan, later counted among the 54,400 fighting men of Issachar inNumbers 26:25.

• God’s complete knowledge of every household entering Egypt, reassuring readers that no promise was overlooked (Genesis 15:13–14).

Genesis 46:13 may read like a simple genealogy, yet it powerfully testifies that every branch of Issachar—Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron—was preserved by God as Israel moved into Egypt. Each name anchors a tribe, fulfills covenant promises, and foreshadows future leadership and strength. In recording these four brothers, Scripture reminds us that God tracks every detail, weaving even the quiet lives into His grand redemptive story.

Numbers 26:23-24.1Chronicles 7:1.

Tola,

Tola,

Tola,

Phuvah,

Pua,

Puah,

Job, . . .