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◄ Genesis 45:21►

New International Version
So the sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them carts, as Pharaoh had commanded, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.

New Living Translation
So the sons of Jacob did as they were told. Joseph provided them with wagons, as Pharaoh had commanded, and he gave them supplies for the journey.

English Standard Version
The sons of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

Berean Standard Bible
So the sons of Israel did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.

King James Bible
And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

New King James Version
Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them carts, according to the command of Pharaoh, and he gave them provisions for the journey.

New American Standard Bible
Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

NASB 1995
Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

NASB 1977
Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons according to the command of Pharaoh, and he gave them provisions for the journey.

Amplified Bible
Then the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had commanded, and he gave them provisions for the journey.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had commanded, and he gave them provisions for the journey.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

Contemporary English Version
Jacob's sons agreed to do what the king had said. And Joseph gave them wagons and food for their trip home, just as the king had ordered.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Israel's sons did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons and supplies for their trip as Pharaoh had ordered.

Good News Translation
Jacob's sons did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons, as the king had ordered, and food for the trip.

International Standard Version
So Israel's sons did what they were asked to do, and Joseph provided wagons for them, as Pharaoh had commanded. He also gave them provisions for the journey.

NET Bible
So the sons of Israel did as he said. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, and he gave them provisions for the journey.

New Heart English Bible
So the sons of Israel did that. And Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
So the sons of Israel did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.

World English Bible
The sons of Israel did so. Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Israel do so, and Joseph gives wagons to them by the command of Pharaoh, and he gives to them provision for the way;

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Israel do so, and Joseph giveth waggons to them by the command of Pharaoh, and he giveth to them provision for the way;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Israel will do so: and Joseph will give to them wagons, by the mouth of Pharaoh, and he will give to them provision for the way.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Israel did as they were bid. And Joseph gave them wagons according to Pharao's commandment: and provisions for the way.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the sons of Israel did just as they were commanded. And Joseph gave them wagons, according to the command of Pharaoh, and provisions for the journey.

New American Bible
The sons of Israel acted accordingly. Joseph gave them the wagons, as Pharaoh had ordered, and he supplied them with provisions for the journey.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Israel did so. Joseph gave them wagons according to the instruction of Pharaoh, and he gave them provisions for the journey.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Israel did so, and Yoseph gave wagons to them by the word of the mouth of Pharaoh, and he gave provisions for the road to all of them.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the children of Israel did so; and Joseph gave to them waggons, according to the words spoken by king Pharao; and he gave them provision for the journey.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Pharaoh Invites Jacob to Egypt
…20But pay no regard to your belongings, for the best of all the land of Egypt is yours.’ ”21So the sons of Israel did as they were told.Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed,and he also gave them provisions for their journey.22He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver and five sets of clothes.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Genesis 41:42
Then Pharaoh removed the signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck.

Genesis 42:25
Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out,

Genesis 43:11
Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.

Genesis 50:21
Therefore do not be afraid. I will provide for you and your little ones.” So Joseph reassured his brothers and spoke kindly to them.

Exodus 12:35-36
Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing. / And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians.

Exodus 3:21-22
And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed. / Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”

Exodus 11:2-3
Now announce to the people that men and women alike should ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold.” / And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.

Exodus 12:36
And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians.

1 Kings 10:2
She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.

2 Chronicles 9:1
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind.

Nehemiah 2:8
And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest, so that he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel to the temple, for the city wall, and for the house I will occupy.” And because the gracious hand of my God was upon me, the king granted my requests.

Psalm 105:37
He brought Israel out with silver and gold, and none among His tribes stumbled.

Isaiah 60:5-6
Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you. / Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.

Matthew 2:11
On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

Matthew 6:33
But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.

Treasury of Scripture

And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

waggons.

Genesis 45:19,27
Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come…

Genesis 46:5
And Jacob rose up from Beersheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

Numbers 7:3-9
And they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for two of the princes, and for each one an ox: and they brought them before the tabernacle…

commandment.

Genesis 45:19
Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.

Exodus 17:1
And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: andthere was no water for the people to drink.

Numbers 3:16
And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded.

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Carts Children Command Commanded Commandment Food Israel Joseph Journey Ordered Pharaoh Provision Provisions Waggons Wagons Way

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Carts Children Command Commanded Commandment Food Israel Joseph Journey Ordered Pharaoh Provision Provisions Waggons Wagons Way

Genesis 45

1.Joseph makes himself known to his brothers.
5.He comforts them in God's providence.
9.He sends for his father.
16.Pharaoh confirms it.
21.Joseph furnishes then for their journey.
25.Jacob is revived with the news.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

So the sons of Israel did as they were told.
This phrase highlights the obedience of Joseph's brothers to his instructions. Their compliance marks a significant change from their earlier actions when they sold Joseph into slavery. This obedience can be seen as a step towards reconciliation and restoration within the family. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of obedience to God's will, as seen in other scriptures such asDeuteronomy 28:1-2, where blessings are promised for obedience.

Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed,
The mention of wagons is significant as it indicates the wealth and resources of Egypt, which was one of the most powerful nations at the time. Wagons were not commonly used in Canaan, suggesting the luxury and generosity of Pharaoh's provision. This act of giving aligns with Joseph's role as a type of Christ, who provides abundantly for His people. The wagons symbolize the means by which God facilitates the fulfillment of His promises, similar to how God provided for the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt.

and he also gave them provisions for their journey.
Joseph's provision for his brothers' journey underscores his forgiveness and care for them, despite their past betrayal. This act of kindness is reminiscent of God's provision for the Israelites in the wilderness, as seen inExodus 16 with the manna from heaven. It also foreshadows the spiritual sustenance that Christ provides for believers, as mentioned inJohn 6:35, where Jesus declares Himself the bread of life. The provisions ensure the brothers' safe return to Canaan, highlighting God's ongoing protection and faithfulness to His covenant people.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Joseph
The son of Jacob who was sold into slavery by his brothers, rose to power in Egypt, and is now providing for his family during a famine.

2.Sons of Israel
Refers to Joseph's brothers, the sons of Jacob (Israel), who are sent back to Canaan with provisions and wagons to bring their family to Egypt.

3.Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who supports Joseph's plan to bring his family to Egypt and provides resources for their journey.

4.Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his family is invited to come to escape the famine.

5.Canaan
The land where Jacob and his family reside, which is suffering from a severe famine.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Provision
Joseph's account is a testament to God's control over circumstances. Despite human intentions, God's plan prevails, providing for His people in unexpected ways.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Joseph's actions towards his brothers demonstrate profound forgiveness and a desire for reconciliation, reflecting God's grace towards us.

Faith in Action
Joseph's faith is evident in his leadership and provision for his family. Believers are called to act in faith, trusting God's promises and provision.

Obedience to Godly Authority
The sons of Israel obey Joseph's instructions, showing the importance of respecting and following godly leadership.

Family and Community Support
The account emphasizes the importance of family unity and support, especially in times of crisis, encouraging believers to care for one another.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Genesis 45:21?

2.How does Genesis 45:21 demonstrate God's provision through Joseph's actions?

3.What role does obedience play in the brothers' response to Joseph's instructions?

4.How does Genesis 45:21 connect to God's promises in Genesis 12:2-3?

5.How can we trust God's provision in our lives like Joseph's brothers?

6.What lessons on leadership can we learn from Joseph's actions in Genesis 45:21?

7.How does Genesis 45:21 reflect God's providence in Joseph's life?

8.What does Genesis 45:21 reveal about forgiveness and reconciliation?

9.How does Genesis 45:21 demonstrate the fulfillment of God's promises?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 45?

11.Is there any archaeological evidence confirming a Hebrew slave rising to second-in-command in ancient Egypt (Genesis 45)?

12.In Psalm 81:4-5, how can we verify historically or archaeologically that Joseph held influence in Egypt and that a new language was heard?

13.In Genesis 30:22-24, why does Rachel's miraculous conception coincide with this specific moment, and is there any historical evidence for such events?

14.Who were the believers in the Old Testament?

What Does Genesis 45:21 Mean

So the sons of Israel did as they were told

• The brothers respond with immediate obedience. After years of deceit (Genesis 37:26–28) and fear (Genesis 42:21), their hearts have been softened; this time they follow instructions without bargaining.

• Such prompt obedience mirrors later moments when Israel would “do just as the LORD had commanded” (Exodus 12:28) and anticipates New-Testament calls to obey from the heart (Ephesians 6:6).

• Their compliance also signals reconciliation. Their earlier rebellion against Joseph’s dreams is gone; now they yield to the brother they once rejected, echoing the pattern ofLuke 15:18–20 where the prodigal son returns in humility.

Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed

• Wagons were premium Egyptian transport, seldom granted to foreigners. By passing on Pharaoh’s generous order (Genesis 45:19), Joseph honors authority (Romans 13:1) while blessing his family.

• The gift publicly vindicates Joseph. Years earlier, his brothers stripped him of a coat (Genesis 37:23); now he clothes them with honor, foreshadowing how God “prepares a table in the presence of my enemies” (Psalm 23:5).

• The wagons also serve as visible proof to Jacob that Joseph is alive and exalted (Genesis 45:27), much like the empty tomb authenticated Christ’s resurrection (John 20:6–8).

and he also gave them provisions for their journey

• Joseph’s practical care—food, clothes, and money (Genesis 45:22–23)—shows that love is expressed in tangible deeds (1 John 3:17–18).

• These provisions recall earlier episodes when Joseph filled their sacks secretly (Genesis 42:25), portraying unearned grace. God likewise supplies “all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:19).

• Supplying for the road keeps focus on the future. The family must move toward the promised preservation in Egypt (Genesis 45:11), just as believers press on toward the heavenly city, trusting daily bread along the way (Matthew 6:31–34).

summary

Genesis 45:21 captures a beautiful chain of obedience and grace. The brothers obey Joseph, Joseph obeys Pharaoh, and God’s providence flows through each link. Visible wagons and ample supplies reassure a weary family that the Lord is actively fulfilling His promise to preserve Israel (Genesis 46:3–4). The verse invites us to walk likewise—in humble obedience, honoring authority, and confidently relying on God’s generous provision for every step of our journey.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 21. -And the children (better, sons)of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment (literally,the mouth)of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

So the sons
בְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

did
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־(way·ya·‘ă·śū-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, make

[as they were told].
כֵן֙(ḵên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651:So -- thus

Joseph
יוֹסֵ֛ף(yō·w·sêp̄)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130:Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites

gave
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן(way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

them wagons
עֲגָל֖וֹת(‘ă·ḡā·lō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5699:Something revolving, a wheeled vehicle

as
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

Pharaoh
פַרְעֹ֑ה(p̄ar·‘ōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6547:Pharaoh -- a title of Egypt kings

had instructed,
פִּ֣י(pî)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6310:The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to

and he also gave
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן(way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

them
לָהֶ֛ם(lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

provisions
צֵדָ֖ה(ṣê·ḏāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6720:Provision, food

for their journey.
לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃(lad·dā·reḵ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 1870:A road, a course of life, mode of action

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OT Law: Genesis 45:21 The sons of Israel did so (Gen. Ge Gn)