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◄ Genesis 41:44►

New International Version
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt.”

New Living Translation
And Pharaoh said to him, “I am Pharaoh, but no one will lift a hand or foot in the entire land of Egypt without your approval.”

English Standard Version
Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without your consent no one shall lift up hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

Berean Standard Bible
And Pharaoh declared to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your permission, no one in all the land of Egypt shall lift his hand or foot.”

King James Bible
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Iam Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.

New King James Version
Pharaoh also said to Joseph, “Iam Pharaoh, and without your consent no man may lift his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

New American Standard Bible
Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet without your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

NASB 1995
Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet without your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

NASB 1977
Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet without your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet without your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

Amplified Bible
Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet without your permission shall no man raise his hand [to do anything] or set his foot [to go anywhere] in all the land of Egypt [all classes of people shall submit to your authority].”

Christian Standard Bible
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh and no one will be able to raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt without your permission.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but no one will be able to raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt without your permission.”

American Standard Version
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.

Contemporary English Version
The king told Joseph, "Although I'm king, no one in Egypt is to do anything without your permission."

English Revised Version
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He also said to Joseph, "Even though I am Pharaoh, no one anywhere in Egypt will do anything without your permission."

Good News Translation
The king said to him, "I am the king--and no one in all Egypt shall so much as lift a hand or a foot without your permission."

International Standard Version
Pharaoh also told Joseph, "I'm still Pharaoh, but without your permission nobody in all of the land of Egypt will so much as lift up their hands or take a step!"

NET Bible
Pharaoh also said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, but without your permission no one will move his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt."

New Heart English Bible
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, but without your permission no one will do anything or go anywhere in all the land of Egypt."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
And Pharaoh declared to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your permission, no one in all the land of Egypt shall lift his hand or foot.”

World English Bible
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh. Without you, no man shall lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And Pharaoh says to Joseph, “I [am] Pharaoh, and without you a man does not lift up his hand and his foot in all the land of Egypt”;

Young's Literal Translation
And Pharaoh saith unto Joseph, 'I am Pharaoh, and without thee a man doth not lift up his hand and his foot in all the land of Egypt;'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Pharaoh will say to Joseph, I am Pharaoh; and without thee, a man shall not lift up his hand and his foot in all the land of Egypt.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And the king said to Joseph: I am Pharao; without thy commandment no man shall move hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Likewise, the king said to Joseph: “I am Pharaoh: apart from your authority, no one will move hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

New American Bible
“I am Pharaoh,” he told Joseph, “but without your approval no one shall lift hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

New Revised Standard Version
Moreover Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without your consent no one shall lift up hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I Pharaoh have commanded that without your orders no man shall undertake anything in all the land of Egypt.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Pharaoh said to Yoseph, “I, Pharaoh, have commanded that without you a man will not lift his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.”

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Pharao said to Joseph, I am Pharao; without thee no one shall lift up his hand on all the land of Egypt.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Joseph Given Charge of Egypt
…43He had Joseph ride in his second chariot, with men calling out before him, “Bow the knee!” So he placed him over all the land of Egypt.44And Pharaoh declared to Joseph,“I am Pharaoh,but without your permission,no one in all the land of Egypt shall lift his hand or foot.”45Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah, and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. And Joseph took charge of all the land of Egypt.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Psalm 105:21-22
He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance, / to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.

Acts 7:10
and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.

Genesis 45:8
Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God, who has made me a father to Pharaoh—lord of all his household and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

Genesis 42:6
Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground.

Genesis 50:19-20
But Joseph replied, “Do not be afraid. Am I in the place of God? / As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.

Exodus 7:1
The LORD answered Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet.

Daniel 6:3
Soon, by his extraordinary spirit, Daniel distinguished himself among the administrators and satraps. So the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom.

1 Kings 3:28
When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

Isaiah 22:21-22
I will clothe him with your robe and tie your sash around him. I will put your authority in his hand, and he will be a father to the dwellers of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah. / I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.

Romans 13:1
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.

1 Peter 2:13-14
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.

Matthew 28:18
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.

John 19:10-11
So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?” / Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

Philippians 2:9-11
Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, / that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, / and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Colossians 1:16-17
For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. / He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.

Treasury of Scripture

And Pharaoh said to Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without you shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.

lift up his hand.

Exodus 11:7
But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.

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Genesis 41

1.Pharaoh has two dreams.
9.Joseph interprets them.
33.He gives Pharaoh counsel, and is highly advanced, and married.
46.The seven years of plenty.
50.He begets children.
53.The famine begins.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

And Pharaoh declared to Joseph
This phrase highlights the authority of Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, and his decision to elevate Joseph to a position of power. Joseph, a Hebrew, had been sold into slavery by his brothers and had risen to prominence through his God-given ability to interpret dreams. This declaration signifies a turning point in Joseph's life, moving from a prisoner to a ruler. It also reflects the divine providence and fulfillment of God's plan for Joseph, as previously revealed in his dreams (Genesis 37:5-11).

I am Pharaoh
Pharaoh's assertion of his identity underscores his supreme authority in Egypt. In ancient Egyptian culture, Pharaoh was considered a god-king, wielding absolute power over the land and its people. This statement serves to emphasize the gravity of Pharaoh's decision to delegate such authority to Joseph, a foreigner. It also sets the stage for understanding the magnitude of Joseph's new role and the trust placed in him by the most powerful man in Egypt.

but without your permission
This phrase indicates the extent of the authority granted to Joseph. Pharaoh's declaration that nothing would happen without Joseph's consent shows the complete trust and reliance placed on him. It reflects the wisdom and discernment Joseph demonstrated, which earned him this unprecedented level of influence. This mirrors the biblical theme of God exalting the humble and faithful, as seen in other scriptures likeDaniel 2:48, where Daniel is similarly elevated in Babylon.

no one in all the land of Egypt
The phrase emphasizes the vastness of Joseph's authority, extending over the entire nation of Egypt. Egypt was a powerful and influential civilization in the ancient world, known for its advanced culture, architecture, and governance. Joseph's role as second-in-command would have involved overseeing the administration, economy, and welfare of this great nation, especially during the impending famine.

shall lift his hand or foot
This expression is a figure of speech denoting action or movement. It signifies that no one could undertake any significant action without Joseph's approval. This level of control is indicative of Joseph's role as a type of Christ, who holds all authority in heaven and on earth (Matthew 28:18). Just as Joseph was given authority to save Egypt from famine, Christ is given authority to save humanity from sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who recognizes Joseph's wisdom and authority by granting him significant power over the land.

2.Joseph
A Hebrew man who, through God's providence, rises from slavery and imprisonment to become the second most powerful man in Egypt.

3.Egypt
The land where Joseph is elevated to a position of authority, serving as a place of both trial and triumph for him.

4.Divine Providence
The overarching theme of God's guidance and provision in Joseph's life, leading to his rise in Egypt.

5.Authority and Governance
The event of Joseph being given authority by Pharaoh, symbolizing trust and responsibility.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Joseph's rise to power demonstrates God's control over human affairs, reminding us to trust in His plans even when circumstances seem dire.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph's consistent integrity and faithfulness, despite his trials, serve as a model for believers to remain steadfast in their faith.

The Role of Wisdom and Discernment
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams and manage resources highlights the importance of seeking God's wisdom in our decisions.

Authority and Responsibility
With great authority comes great responsibility. Joseph's account encourages us to use any position of influence for God's glory and the good of others.

God's Purpose in Suffering
Joseph's journey from suffering to prominence illustrates how God can use our hardships to fulfill His greater purposes.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Genesis 41:44?

2.How does Pharaoh's authority over Joseph reflect God's sovereignty in Genesis 41:44?

3.What responsibilities did Joseph have under Pharaoh's command in Genesis 41:44?

4.How does Joseph's role foreshadow Christ's authority in the New Testament?

5.How can we trust God's plan when given authority, like Joseph in Genesis 41?

6.In what ways can we honor God when placed in leadership positions?

7.How does Genesis 41:44 demonstrate God's sovereignty over human authority?

8.Why is Pharaoh's declaration significant in the context of Joseph's story?

9.What does Genesis 41:44 reveal about God's plan for Joseph's life?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 41?

11.If Joseph became a high-ranking Egyptian official, why is there no Egyptian record of him?

12.Does Genesis depict Joseph's actions as socialist?

13.How do we reconcile Joseph's rapid political ascent with known Egyptian social and dynastic structures (Genesis 45)?

14.Genesis 41:46–49: Could one man’s administrative plan truly stockpile enough grain to feed an entire nation (and surrounding regions) for seven years?

What Does Genesis 41:44 Mean

And Pharaoh declared to Joseph

• The narrative records a real royal proclamation, underscoring the historicity of Joseph’s promotion (Genesis 41:37-43).

• Joseph’s rise fulfills the earlier dreams God sent him (Genesis 37:7-10), showing the LORD’s sovereignty over history.

• Like Daniel later in Babylon (Daniel 2:48), Joseph is placed next to the throne because he faithfully interprets God-given revelation.

I am Pharaoh

• Pharaoh reminds everyone—including Joseph—who officially holds ultimate earthly authority, much as Nebuchadnezzar later says, “Is not this great Babylon that I have built?” (Daniel 4:30).

• YetProverbs 21:1 affirms that “The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD,” so Pharaoh’s very declaration serves God’s plan.

•Romans 13:1 teaches that “there is no authority except from God,” echoing the truth that God works through human rulers.

but without your permission

• Pharaoh willingly limits his own power, delegating day-to-day control to Joseph (Genesis 41:40).

•Psalm 105:21-22 looks back on this moment: “He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance, to instruct his princes as he pleased.”

• This mirrors the way King Ahasuerus later empowers Mordecai to write decrees in his name (Esther 8:8).

no one in all the land of Egypt

• The scope is total—every official, soldier, and citizen falls under Joseph’s administrative word (Genesis 41:41).

• Stephen affirms this inActs 7:10: “He made him governor of Egypt and all his household.”

• God positions His servant at the center of the superpower of the day to preserve many lives (Genesis 50:20).

shall lift his hand or foot

• An idiom meaning no action—great or small—can proceed without Joseph’s approval, paralleling1 Samuel 14:45 where the people vow that none shall “lift a hand or foot” against Jonathan.

• Joseph’s authority extends over both labor (“hand”) and movement or military action (“foot”), ensuring unity and obedience during the coming famine (Genesis 41:55).

• The phrase anticipates how God will later exalt His Son: “You have put all things under His feet” (Psalm 8:6;Hebrews 2:8).

summary

Genesis 41:44 records Pharaoh’s public decree that establishes Joseph as Egypt’s operational ruler. Pharaoh affirms his own kingship yet hands Joseph unrivaled authority so that nothing happens in Egypt without Joseph’s word. The statement highlights God’s faithfulness in elevating His servant, the comprehensiveness of Joseph’s new power, and the way earthly rulers—even the mightiest—serve the divine purpose of preserving God’s people and unfolding His redemptive plan.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 44. -And Pharaoh-said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt. Joseph's authority was to be absolute and universal.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

And Pharaoh
פַּרְעֹ֛ה(par·‘ōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6547:Pharaoh -- a title of Egypt kings

declared
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר(way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

to
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

Joseph,
יוֹסֵ֖ף(yō·w·sêp̄)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130:Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites

“I
אֲנִ֣י(’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589:I

am Pharaoh,
פַרְעֹ֑ה(p̄ar·‘ōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6547:Pharaoh -- a title of Egypt kings

but without your permission,
וּבִלְעָדֶ֗יךָ(ū·ḇil·‘ā·ḏe·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1107:Apart from, except, without

no
לֹֽא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

one
אִ֧ישׁ(’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male person

in all
בְּכָל־(bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the land
אֶ֥רֶץ(’e·reṣ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776:Earth, land

of Egypt
מִצְרָֽיִם׃(miṣ·rā·yim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714:Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

shall lift
יָרִ֨ים(yā·rîm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7311:To be high actively, to rise, raise

his hand
יָד֛וֹ(yā·ḏōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027:A hand

or
וְאֶת־(wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

foot.”
רַגְל֖וֹ(raḡ·lōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7272:A foot, a step, the pudenda

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OT Law: Genesis 41:44 Pharaoh said to Joseph I am Pharaoh (Gen. Ge Gn)