Joseph repliedJoseph, known for his ability to interpret dreams, is a key figure in the narrative of Genesis. His gift is acknowledged as coming from God, which sets him apart in the Egyptian context where dreams were often interpreted by magicians and wise men. Joseph's role as an interpreter foreshadows his rise to power in Egypt and his eventual role in God's plan for Israel.
This is the interpretation
The act of interpreting dreams was significant in ancient cultures, including Egypt, where dreams were considered messages from the divine. Joseph's confidence in providing the interpretation underscores his faith in God’s revelation. This moment highlights the theme of divine providence and the belief that God communicates His will through chosen individuals.
The three baskets
The imagery of baskets is culturally relevant, as baskets were commonly used in ancient Egypt for carrying goods, including food. The number three is often symbolic in the Bible, representing completeness or divine perfection. In this context, the three baskets are directly linked to the timeline of the prophecy, emphasizing the precision of God's message.
Are three days
The specific mention of three days is a prophetic element, indicating a short, defined period before the fulfillment of the dream's message. This timeframe is significant in biblical narratives, often associated with preparation, testing, or revelation. The three days here parallel other biblical events, such as Jonah's three days in the fish and Jesus' resurrection on the third day, symbolizing a period of waiting followed by a significant outcome.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JosephA Hebrew man, son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He is known for his ability to interpret dreams, a gift from God.
2.
Pharaoh's Chief BakerAn Egyptian official imprisoned with Joseph. He had a dream that Joseph interpreted, which is the focus of this verse.
3.
Prison in EgyptThe setting where Joseph is held along with Pharaoh's officials, including the chief baker and the chief cupbearer.
4.
Dream InterpretationThe event where Joseph interprets the dreams of Pharaoh's officials, showcasing his God-given ability.
5.
Three BasketsPart of the chief baker's dream, symbolizing a time frame of three days, as interpreted by Joseph.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in GiftsJoseph's ability to interpret dreams is a reminder that God equips His people with specific gifts for His purposes. We should seek to understand and use our spiritual gifts for God's glory.
Trust in God's TimingThe three days in the dream symbolize God's precise timing. We should trust in God's timing in our lives, even when we are in difficult situations.
Faithfulness in AdversityDespite being in prison, Joseph remains faithful and uses his God-given abilities. We should remain faithful and serve God, regardless of our circumstances.
The Importance of InterpretationJoseph's interpretation of dreams highlights the importance of seeking God's wisdom in understanding His messages. We should pray for discernment and understanding in our spiritual walk.
God's Plan for RedemptionJoseph's account is part of God's larger plan for the redemption of His people. We should remember that God is always working for the good of those who love Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 40:18?
2.How does Genesis 40:18 demonstrate God's sovereignty in interpreting dreams?
3.What can we learn about Joseph's faithfulness from Genesis 40:18?
4.How does Genesis 40:18 connect to Joseph's overall journey in Genesis?
5.How can we trust God's plan when facing uncertain situations like Joseph?
6.How does Joseph's interpretation in Genesis 40:18 encourage us to seek God's wisdom?
7.What is the significance of the three baskets in Genesis 40:18?
8.How does Genesis 40:18 relate to Joseph's ability to interpret dreams?
9.What does Genesis 40:18 reveal about God's communication through dreams?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 40?
11.Do the dream accounts and their outcomes in Genesis 40 conflict with any other dream narratives in the Bible regarding divine intervention?
12.Why would a prisoner like Joseph be entrusted with interpreting dreams for high-ranking officials (Genesis 40:5-8)?
13.If God guided Joseph, why does Genesis 40:19 single out the baker for execution without providing deeper justification?
14.How can the seemingly supernatural power to interpret dreams in Genesis 40:8 be reconciled with a scientific worldview?What Does Genesis 40:18 Mean
Setting the sceneJoseph is still incarcerated, yet God’s favor rests on him (Genesis 39:21-23). Two royal officials—the chief cupbearer and the chief baker—have troubling dreams the same night (Genesis 40:5). Joseph tells them, “Do not interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams” (Genesis 40:8). This verse frames what follows: Joseph is not guessing; he is receiving and relaying divine revelation, echoing later scenes where he interprets Pharaoh’s dreams (Genesis 41:16, 25).
Joseph as God’s mouthpiece• Joseph’s first words, “This is the interpretation,” signal certainty, much like Daniel before Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 2:28-30).
• The authority does not rest in Joseph’s intellect but in the God who “reveals deep and hidden things” (Daniel 2:22).
• His calm confidence models how believers can trust God’s Word even in hostile environments (Acts 4:19-20).
Three baskets: unveiling the timeframe• Joseph states plainly: “The three baskets are three days.” Prophetic symbolism is decoded with perfect clarity.
• Earlier, the cupbearer’s dream linked “three branches” to “three days” (Genesis 40:12); God keeps His symbolism consistent, reinforcing reliability.
• Scripture often uses specific time markers—think of Jonah’s “three days and three nights” in the fish (Jonah 1:17) or Jesus’ promise to rise “on the third day” (Luke 24:7). Each shows God’s sovereignty over time and events.
God’s precision in prophecy• The prophecy unfolds exactly: “On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he…hanged the chief baker” (Genesis 40:20-22).
• Such fulfillment mirrors later prophecies, e.g., Israel’s exodus after precisely 430 years (Exodus 12:40-41), underscoring that God “watches over His word to accomplish it” (Jeremiah 1:12).
• This accuracy assures us every promise—including Christ’s return (John 14:3;Revelation 22:7)—is equally certain.
Grace and judgment side by side• In the same prison, one man is restored and the other condemned—an echo of the two thieves on crosses beside Jesus (Luke 23:39-43).
• The cupbearer receives life; the baker receives death. God’s revelation elicits both mercy and justice (Romans 11:22).
• The scene foreshadows the gospel call: those who trust God’s revealed Word find life, while rejection brings judgment (John 3:36).
Application for today• Trust the literal promises of Scripture—God fulfills His word to the day.
• Share God’s truth boldly, as Joseph did, even when the message is hard (Ezekiel 3:17-19).
• Recognize that every life situation, even an unjust prison, can become a platform for God’s glory (Philippians 1:12-13).
summaryGenesis 40:18 showcases Joseph delivering God’s exact interpretation: “The three baskets are three days.” The verse highlights divine revelation, precise timing, and the twin themes of mercy and judgment. Its literal fulfillment confirms God’s trustworthiness, encouraging believers to rely on His Word and proclaim it confidently wherever they are placed.
Verses 18, 19. -
And Joseph answered and said (with what reluctance and pathos may be imagined),
This is the interpretation thereof (the exposition was supplied by God, and, however willing or anxious Joseph might be to soften its meaning to his auditor, he could not deviate a hair's-breadth from what he knew to be the mind of God):
The three baskets are three days: yet within three days - literally,
in three days more (ut supra, ver. 13) -
shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee (
i.e. deprive thee of life, the phrase containing a resemblance to that employed in ver. 13, and finding its explanation in the words that follow),
and shall hang thee on a tree -
i.e. after decapitation (cf.
Deuteronomy 21:22, 23;
Joshua 10:26;
2 Samuel 4:12), which was probably the mode of execution at that time practiced in Egypt (Michaelis, Clarke, Keil, Murphy, Alford, Inglis, Bush), though some regard the clause as a description of the way in which the baker s life was to be taken from him, viz., either by crucifixion (Onkelos, Rosenmüller, Ainsworth) or by hanging (Willst, Patrick, T. Lewis), and others view it as simply pointing to capital punishment, without indicating the instrument or method (Piscator, Lapide, Mercerus, 'Speaker's Commentary').
And the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee. "The terror of approaching death would be aggravated to the poor man by the prospect of the indignity with which his body was to be treated" (Lawson).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Josephיוֹסֵף֙(yō·w·sêp̄)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130:Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelitesreplied,וַיַּ֤עַן(way·ya·‘an)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6030:To answer, respond“Thisזֶ֖ה(zeh)Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, thatis the interpretation:פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ(piṯ·rō·nōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6623:InterpretationThe threeשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙(šə·lō·šeṯ)Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7969:Three, third, thricebasketsהַסַּלִּ֔ים(has·sal·lîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5536:A willow twig, an osier, as woven into a, basketare threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת(šə·lō·šeṯ)Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7969:Three, third, thricedays.יָמִ֖ים(yā·mîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117:A day
Links
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OT Law: Genesis 40:18 Joseph answered This is its interpretation (Gen. Ge Gn)