Then they took Joseph’s robeJoseph's robe, often referred to as the "coat of many colors," symbolizes his father's favoritism and the special status he held within the family. This garment becomes a focal point of his brothers' jealousy and resentment. The act of taking the robe signifies their intent to strip Joseph of his favored position. This robe is a tangible representation of Jacob's love, and its removal marks the beginning of Joseph's trials. The robe also foreshadows the stripping of Jesus' garments before His crucifixion, highlighting themes of betrayal and suffering.
slaughtered a young goat
The slaughtering of a young goat is significant in the biblical narrative. Goats were commonly used in sacrificial practices, and their blood was often associated with atonement and deception. This act of slaughtering a goat for deceitful purposes contrasts with the later use of goat blood in the Day of Atonement rituals (Leviticus 16). The use of a goat here also echoes the deception Jacob himself perpetrated on his father Isaac, using goat skins to mimic Esau's hairy arms (Genesis 27). This cyclical theme of deception within the family highlights the consequences of sin and deceit.
and dipped the robe in its blood
Dipping the robe in blood is a deliberate act to deceive their father, Jacob, into believing that Joseph has been killed by a wild animal. Blood in the Bible often symbolizes life and death, covenant, and sacrifice. This act of deception is a pivotal moment that sets the stage for Joseph's journey to Egypt and eventual rise to power. The imagery of blood-stained garments is later mirrored inRevelation 19:13, where Christ is described as wearing a robe dipped in blood, symbolizing His righteous judgment and victory. This connection underscores the themes of redemption and divine justice woven throughout the biblical narrative.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JosephThe favored son of Jacob, who was given a special robe by his father. His brothers were envious of him, leading to their plot against him.
2.
Joseph's BrothersThe sons of Jacob who were envious of Joseph and conspired to harm him. They are the ones who took his robe and dipped it in goat's blood.
3.
Jacob (Israel)The father of Joseph and his brothers, who favored Joseph, causing tension among his sons.
4.
DothanThe place where Joseph's brothers plotted against him and where they sold him into slavery.
5.
The RobeA symbol of Jacob's favoritism towards Joseph, which became a tool in the brothers' deception.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of EnvyEnvy can lead to destructive actions and broken relationships. Joseph's brothers allowed their jealousy to drive them to sin.
The Consequences of DeceptionDeception often leads to further pain and suffering, as seen in the grief it caused Jacob.
God's Sovereignty in AdversityDespite human sinfulness, God's plans prevail. Joseph's account ultimately leads to the preservation of his family.
The Importance of IntegrityUpholding truth and integrity is crucial, even when faced with difficult circumstances.
The Role of ForgivenessJoseph's eventual forgiveness of his brothers highlights the power of reconciliation and grace.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 37:31?
2.How does Genesis 37:31 illustrate the consequences of deceitful actions in our lives?
3.What can we learn about sibling rivalry from Genesis 37:31?
4.How does Genesis 37:31 connect with the theme of sin in Proverbs 6:16-19?
5.In what ways can we avoid deception like Joseph's brothers in Genesis 37:31?
6.How can Genesis 37:31 guide us in seeking forgiveness for our wrongdoings?
7.Why did Joseph's brothers choose to deceive their father with a bloodied robe in Genesis 37:31?
8.How does Genesis 37:31 reflect the theme of sibling rivalry and betrayal in the Bible?
9.What is the significance of the bloodied robe in Genesis 37:31 within the narrative of Joseph's story?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 37?
11.Why was Joseph imprisoned in Egypt?
12.(Genesis 37:12-17) Are there any historical records or evidence supporting Joseph's journey to Shechem and Dothan that validate this narrative?
13.(Genesis 37:3) How can this special coat legitimately exist without any historical or archaeological evidence of such unique garments from that time?
14.Why did Joseph's brothers sell him into slavery?What Does Genesis 37:31 Mean
Then they took Joseph’s robe• Joseph’s ornate robe (Genesis 37:3) symbolized his father’s unique affection; seizing it was the brothers’ first tangible step in stripping him of that favor.
• Their act fulfilled whatProverbs 27:4 warns about unchecked jealousy—“Who can stand before envy?”—showing how envy escalates into action.
• By removing the robe they prepared to erase Joseph’s perceived superiority, yet God would later exalt Joseph despite this (Genesis 50:20).
• The scene foreshadows Christ, whose garments were also taken by those who rejected Him (Matthew 27:28).
Slaughtered a young goat• The brothers chose a goat, the same animal Jacob once used to deceive Isaac (Genesis 27:9–17); what the father sowed, the sons now reap (Galatians 6:7).
• Killing the goat showed calculated premeditation, a willingness to shed innocent blood for a lie—a stark contrast to the sacrificial system where blood pointed to atonement (Leviticus 17:11).
• The goat’s life was expendable to them, underscoring how sin cheapens life and numbs conscience (1 John 3:12).
And dipped the robe in its blood• Dipping the robe provided the physical “evidence” needed for their deception (Genesis 37:32–33).
• Blood-stained fabric would evoke horror in Jacob and prevent further questions, illustrating how lies often rely on dramatic props.
• The counterfeit blood-soaked robe points to a greater reality: Christ will one day appear “dressed in a robe dipped in blood” (Revelation 19:13), but His is genuine, purchased for redemption, not deception.
• This gesture also shows how Satan mimics holy things—here, the brothers mimic a sacrificial sign to cover sin, but only real atoning blood truly covers sin (Hebrews 9:22).
summaryThe verse records three deliberate actions: seizing Joseph’s symbol of favor, spilling a goat’s blood to support a lie, and presenting that lie as truth. Each move exposes human envy, echoes earlier family deceit, and anticipates both the costliness of sin and the ultimate triumph of God’s redemptive plan in Christ.
(31)
A kidof
the goats.--Heb.,
a full grown he-goat.Maimonides thinks that the reason why he-goats were so often used as sin-offerings under the Levitical law was to remind the Israelites of this great sin committed by their patriarchs.
Verses 31, 32. -
And they -
i.e. Joseph's Brethren, including Reuben, to whom manifestly the matter had been explained (Candlish thinks Reuben may have been deceived by his brethren), and who wanted the courage either to expose their wickedness or to dissent from their device for deceiving Jacob -
took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, - more correctly, a he-goat of the goats, since the name of goat seems to have belonged in a wider sense to other animals also (Gesenius); usually understood to mean the somewhat older he-goat which was used as a sin offering -
Leviticus 16:9;
Leviticus 23:19;
Numbers 7:16;
Numbers 15:24 (Furst) -
and dipped the coat in the blood; and they sent the coat of many colors (vide on ver. 3),
and they brought it (or caused it to be brought by the hands of a servant)
to their father, and said (of course by the lips of the messenger),
This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no. Either Jacob's sons had not the fortitude to witness the first outburst of his grief, or they had not the effrontery requisite to carry through their scheme in their own persons, and were accordingly obliged to employ another, probably a slave, to carry home the bloody coat to Jacob in Hebron.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Then they tookוַיִּקְח֖וּ(way·yiq·ḥū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947:To takeJoseph’sיוֹסֵ֑ף(yō·w·sêp̄)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130:Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelitesrobe,כְּתֹ֣נֶת(kə·ṯō·neṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3801:A shirtslaughteredוַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙(way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7819:To slaughter, beata young goat,שְׂעִ֣יר(śə·‘îr)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8163:Shaggy, a he-goat, a faunand dippedוַיִּטְבְּל֥וּ(way·yiṭ·bə·lū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2881:To dip, to immersethe robeהַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶת(hak·kut·tō·neṯ)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3801:A shirtin its blood.בַּדָּֽם׃(bad·dām)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed
Links
Genesis 37:31 NIVGenesis 37:31 NLTGenesis 37:31 ESVGenesis 37:31 NASBGenesis 37:31 KJV
Genesis 37:31 BibleApps.comGenesis 37:31 Biblia ParalelaGenesis 37:31 Chinese BibleGenesis 37:31 French BibleGenesis 37:31 Catholic Bible
OT Law: Genesis 37:31 They took Joseph's coat and killed (Gen. Ge Gn)