New International VersionThe sons of Leah: Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar and Zebulun.
New Living TranslationThe sons of Leah were Reuben (Jacob’s oldest son), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
English Standard VersionThe sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
Berean Standard BibleThe sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
King James BibleThe sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:
New King James Versionthe sons of Leah were Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, and Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun;
New American Standard Biblethe sons of Leah were Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, then Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun;
NASB 1995the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, then Simeon and Levi and Judah and Issachar and Zebulun;
NASB 1977the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s first-born, then Simeon and Levi and Judah and Issachar and Zebulun;
Legacy Standard Biblethe sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, then Simeon and Levi and Judah and Issachar and Zebulun;
Amplified BibleThe sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, then Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun;
Christian Standard BibleLeah’s sons were Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
Holman Christian Standard BibleLeah’s sons were Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
American Standard Versionthe sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's first-born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun;
English Revised Versionthe sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThe sons of [Leah]were Jacob's firstborn Reuben, then Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
Good News TranslationThe sons of Leah were Reuben (Jacob's oldest son), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
International Standard VersionLeah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
NET BibleThe sons of Leah were Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, as well as Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
New Heart English BibleThe sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob?s firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun.
Webster's Bible TranslationThe sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's first-born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
World English BibleThe sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the sons of Jacob are twelve. Sons of Leah: Jacob’s firstborn Reuben, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun.
Young's Literal Translation And the sons of Jacob are twelve. Sons of Leah: Jacob's first-born Reuben, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun.
Smith's Literal TranslationThe sons of Leah, the first-born of Jacob, Reuben; and Simeon and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulon; Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe sons of Lia: Ruben the firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Juda, and Issachar, and Zebulon.
Catholic Public Domain VersionThe sons of Leah: Reuben the first born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun.
New American BibleThe sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun;
New Revised Standard VersionThe sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's first-born, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedThe sons of Leah: the first born of Yaquuv, Rubil and Shemon and Levi and Yehuda and Issakar and Zabalaun: OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917the sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's first-born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationThe sons of Lea, the first-born of Jacob; Ruben, Symeon, Levi, Judas, Issachar, Zabulon.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Sons of Jacob… 22While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons: 23The sonsof Leahwere Reubenthe firstbornof Jacob,Simeon,Levi,Judah,Issachar,and Zebulun.24The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin.…
Cross References Genesis 29:32-35And Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.” / Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon. / Once again Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi. ...
Genesis 30:1-24When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob. / Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?” / Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.” ...
Genesis 49:3-28Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power. / Uncontrolled as the waters, you will no longer excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, onto my couch, and defiled it. / Simeon and Levi are brothers; their swords are weapons of violence. ...
Exodus 1:1-5These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: / Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; / Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; ...
1 Chronicles 2:1-2These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, / Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
Deuteronomy 27:12-13“When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. / And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
Numbers 1:20-43From the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, according to the records of their clans and families, counting one by one the names of every male twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, / those registered to the tribe of Reuben numbered 46,500. / From the sons of Simeon, according to the records of their clans and families, counting one by one the names of every male twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, ...
Numbers 26:4-51“Take a census of the men twenty years of age or older, as the LORD has commanded Moses.” And these were the Israelites who came out of the land of Egypt: / Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. These were the descendants of Reuben: The Hanochite clan from Hanoch, the Palluite clan from Pallu, / the Hezronite clan from Hezron, and the Carmite clan from Carmi. ...
Joshua 13:7-33Now therefore divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.” / The other half of Manasseh, along with the Reubenites and Gadites, had received the inheritance Moses had given them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had assigned to them: / The area from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, ...
Judges 5:14-18Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek; Benjamin came with your people after you. The commanders came down from Machir, the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun. / The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. / Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision. ...
1 Kings 18:31And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come and said, “Israel shall be your name.”
2 Kings 17:34To this day they are still practicing their former customs. None of them worship the LORD or observe the statutes, ordinances, laws, and commandments that the LORD gave the descendants of Jacob, whom He named Israel.
Matthew 10:2-4These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; / Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; / Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.
Luke 6:13-16When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles: / Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew; / Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; ...
Acts 1:13When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.
Treasury of Scripture The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me… Genesis 30:18-20 And Leah said, God hath given me my hire, because I have given my maiden to my husband: and she called his name Issachar… Genesis 33:2 And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. Jump to Previous FirstFirstbornFirst-BornIssacharIs'sacharJacobJacob'sJudahLeahReubenSimeonTwelveZebulunZeb'ulunJump to Next FirstFirstbornFirst-BornIssacharIs'sacharJacobJacob'sJudahLeahReubenSimeonTwelveZebulunZeb'ulunGenesis 35 1.God commands Jacob to go to Bethel.2.He purges his house of idols.6.He builds an altar at Bethel.8.Deborah dies at Allon Bacuth.9.God blesses Jacob at Bethel.10.Jacob Named Israel.16.Rachel travails of Benjamin, and dies in the way to Edar.22.Reuben lies with Bilhah.23.The sons of Jacob.27.Jacob comes to Isaac at Hebron.28.The age, death, and burial of Isaac.The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of JacobReuben, as the firstborn, held a position of prominence and responsibility in the family. However, his actions later led to the loss of his birthright ( Genesis 49:3-4). The tribe of Reuben settled east of the Jordan River, an area known for its pastoral lands. Reuben's story is a reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of integrity. Simeon
Simeon, the second son, is often associated with violence due to his role in the massacre at Shechem (Genesis 34:25-30). His tribe was eventually absorbed into the territory of Judah, reflecting a diminished status. This serves as a lesson on the impact of unchecked anger and violence. Levi
Levi, along with Simeon, was involved in the Shechem incident. However, the Levites were later set apart for priestly duties (Exodus 32:26-29). This transformation from violence to service illustrates God's ability to redeem and repurpose individuals for His work. Judah
Judah's name means "praise," and he became the leader among his brothers. The tribe of Judah produced King David and ultimately Jesus Christ, fulfilling the prophecy of the scepter not departing from Judah (Genesis 49:10). Judah's story is one of redemption and leadership, pointing to the Messiah. Issachar
Issachar is described as a strong donkey in Jacob's blessing (Genesis 49:14-15), symbolizing hard work and servitude. The tribe of Issachar was known for its understanding of the times and wisdom (1 Chronicles 12:32). This highlights the value of discernment and knowledge in serving God's purposes. Zebulun
Zebulun's territory was located near the sea, providing opportunities for trade and commerce (Genesis 49:13). The tribe's location and role in trade reflect the importance of economic activity in supporting the community and God's work. Zebulun's inclusion in the blessings of Moses (Deuteronomy 33:18-19) underscores the tribe's significance in Israel's history. Persons / Places / Events 1. LeahLeah is the first wife of Jacob and the mother of six of his sons. She was given to Jacob in marriage through the deception of her father, Laban, and is often seen as the less favored wife compared to her sister Rachel. 2. ReubenReuben is the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. His birthright was significant, but he later lost his preeminence due to his actions. 3. SimeonThe second son of Jacob and Leah. Simeon, along with his brother Levi, is known for his violent reaction to the defilement of their sister Dinah. 4. LeviThe third son of Jacob and Leah. Levi's descendants became the priestly tribe of Israel, serving in the Tabernacle and later the Temple. 5. JudahThe fourth son of Jacob and Leah. Judah's lineage is significant as it leads to King David and ultimately to Jesus Christ. 6. IssacharThe fifth son of Jacob and Leah. Issachar's descendants were known for their understanding of the times and seasons. 7. ZebulunThe sixth son of Jacob and Leah. Zebulun's descendants were known for their maritime activities. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty in Family DynamicsDespite human flaws and favoritism, God works through family situations to fulfill His purposes. Leah, though less favored, became the mother of significant tribes in Israel. The Importance of LineageThe sons of Leah are foundational to the history of Israel. Understanding their roles helps us see the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Consequences of ActionsReuben's loss of his birthright and Simeon and Levi's violent actions remind us that our choices have lasting impacts. God's Grace and RedemptionJudah's lineage, leading to Christ, shows God's grace in using imperfect people to bring about His perfect plan. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 35
Who were the 12 tribes of Israel?
What are Jacob's prophecies in the Bible?
Who were the 12 tribes of Israel?
Who are the Sons of Jacob?Verses 23-26. - The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun (cf. Genesis 29:32-35; Genesis 30:18-20; Genesis 46:8-15; Exodus 1:2, 3). The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin (Cf. Genesis 30:22-24; Genesis 35:18; Genesis 46:19). And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali (cf. Genesis 30:4-8). And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid; Gad, and Asher (cf. Genesis 30:9-13): these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padan-aram. All except Benjamin were born there. Either this is an instance of the summary style of Scripture in which minute verbal accuracy is not always preserved (Inglis), or the whole period of Jacob s pilgrimage to Mesopotamia and back is intended by his residence in Padan-aram (Kalisch).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew The sonsבְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Leahלֵאָ֔ה(lê·’āh)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3812:Leah -- 'weary', a wife of Jacobwere Reubenרְאוּבֵ֑ן(rə·’ū·ḇên)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7205:Reuben -- 'behold a son!' oldest son of Jacob, also his descthe firstbornבְּכ֥וֹר(bə·ḵō·wr)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1060:Firstborn, chiefof Jacob,יַעֲקֹ֖ב(ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his descSimeon,וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙(wə·šim·‘ō·wn)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8095:Simeon -- a son of Jacob, also his tribe, also an Israelite with a foreign wifeLevi,וְלֵוִ֣י(wə·lê·wî)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3878:Levi -- a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from himJudah,וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה(wî·hū·ḏāh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063:Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four IsraelitesIssachar,וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר(wə·yiś·śā·š·ḵār)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3485:Issachar -- perhaps 'there is recompense', a son of Jacob and Leah, also a son of Obed-edomand Zebulun.וּזְבוּלֻֽן׃(ū·zə·ḇū·lun)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2074:Zebulun -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and their territory
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OT Law: Genesis 35:23 The sons of Leah: Reuben Jacob's firstborn (Gen. Ge Gn) |
