Jacob set up a pillar on her grave;Jacob's act of setting up a pillar is significant in the cultural and historical context of the ancient Near East, where such markers were often used to commemorate important events or individuals. This practice is seen elsewhere in Genesis, such as when Jacob set up a pillar at Bethel (
Genesis 28:18). The pillar serves as a tangible reminder of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife, and signifies the importance of her role in the patriarchal narrative. It also reflects the customs of the time, where memorials were erected to honor the deceased.
it marks Rachel’s tomb
Rachel's tomb is traditionally located near Bethlehem, a site that has been venerated for centuries. The mention of the tomb's location provides a geographical anchor in the biblical narrative, connecting the story to a real place that can be visited. This site has been a place of pilgrimage and prayer, especially for Jewish and Christian believers. The tomb's enduring presence underscores Rachel's significance in Israel's history as the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve tribes of Israel.
to this day.
The phrase "to this day" suggests the enduring nature of Rachel's tomb as a landmark and its continued recognition by the people of Israel. This expression is used throughout the Old Testament to indicate the lasting impact of certain events or places (e.g.,Deuteronomy 34:6). It implies that the memory of Rachel and her significance in the lineage of Israel persisted long after the events of Genesis, highlighting the continuity of God's promises through the generations. This enduring legacy can also be seen as a type of Christ, as Rachel's life and death point to themes of sacrifice and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JacobThe patriarch of the Israelites, son of Isaac and Rebekah, and father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In this passage, he is mourning the death of his beloved wife, Rachel.
2.
RachelJacob's favored wife, mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her death during childbirth is a significant event in Jacob's life and the history of Israel.
3.
PillarA stone monument set up by Jacob to mark Rachel's grave. It serves as a memorial and a physical reminder of Rachel's life and death.
4.
Rachel's TombThe burial site of Rachel, which becomes a landmark and a place of remembrance for future generations.
5.
BethlehemThe location near which Rachel was buried. This place later becomes significant as the birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.
Teaching Points
The Importance of RemembranceSetting up a pillar signifies the importance of remembering those who have passed and the impact they had on our lives. It encourages us to honor the memory of loved ones and learn from their legacy.
Grief and HopeJacob's act of setting up a pillar reflects the human experience of grief. Yet, it also points to hope, as Rachel's legacy continues through her children, particularly Joseph, who plays a crucial role in God's plan for Israel.
Significance of PlaceRachel's tomb near Bethlehem highlights the importance of place in God's redemptive history. It reminds us that God uses specific locations to fulfill His purposes, as seen in Bethlehem's later significance.
Legacy and InfluenceRachel's life and death remind us of the lasting influence one can have. Her account encourages us to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 35:20?
2.How does Genesis 35:20 highlight the importance of memorials in our faith?
3.What can we learn from Jacob's actions in Genesis 35:20 about honoring loved ones?
4.How does Genesis 35:20 connect to other biblical memorials or altars?
5.How can we apply the principle of remembrance from Genesis 35:20 today?
6.What does Genesis 35:20 teach about the significance of names and legacy?
7.What is the significance of Rachel's tomb in Genesis 35:20 for biblical history?
8.How does Genesis 35:20 reflect the cultural practices of ancient Israel?
9.Why is Rachel's burial site important in the context of Genesis 35:20?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 35?
11.Who was Rachel in the Bible?
12.Who was Bilhah in the Bible?
13.What historical or archaeological evidence supports Jacob's anointing of the stone or the site's significant status (Genesis 28:18)?
14.What does the Bible teach about tithing?What Does Genesis 35:20 Mean
Jacob set up a pillar• When Rachel died giving birth to Benjamin (Genesis 35:16-19), Jacob responded by raising a stone pillar—something he had done earlier at Bethel and Galeed (Genesis 28:18-22; 31:45-48).
• Such memorial stones were common markers of God’s faithfulness (Joshua 4:8-9;1 Samuel 7:12).
• The act shows Jacob’s desire for a permanent reminder of both his wife and the Lord’s covenant faithfulness that had sustained their family.
on her grave• Placing the pillar directly upon the burial site honors Rachel in death, just as Abraham honored Sarah with the cave of Machpelah (Genesis 23:17-20).
• Scripture consistently affirms dignified burial and clear remembrance (Genesis 49:29-31;2 Kings 23:17).
• For believers today, it models respectful care for the bodies of loved ones while looking ahead to bodily resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:42-44).
it marks Rachel’s tomb• The pillar served as a clear identifier: “Rachel’s tomb.” Her unique place in Israel’s story (Jacob’s beloved wife; mother of Joseph and Benjamin) warranted such a memorial.
• The location south of Bethlehem became a national landmark, later evoked byJeremiah 31:15 and echoed inMatthew 2:18 when Rachel is pictured “weeping for her children.”
• God’s redemptive storyline thus ties Rachel’s personal sorrow to Israel’s future hope (Jeremiah 31:16-17).
to this day• The phrase indicates that, at the time Genesis was penned, Rachel’s tomb and its marker were still visible—a tangible witness to historical accuracy (cf.Deuteronomy 34:6;Joshua 4:9;Judges 1:26).
• Such ongoing physical evidence reinforces confidence in Scripture’s reliability and in God’s enduring promises.
summaryJacob’s simple but heartfelt act of setting a pillar on Rachel’s grave transformed a moment of personal grief into a lasting testimony. The stone spoke of love remembered, covenant faith trusted, and history grounded in real places “to this day.”
(20)
That is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.--This is a later addition, but whether inserted by Moses or Ezra we cannot tell. Its site was known in the days of Samuel (
1Samuel 10:2); and as the pillar would be a mass of unwrought stone, with which the natives would have no object in interfering, its identification upon the conquest of Canaan would not be difficult.
Verse 20. -
And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave (
vide on ver. 14):
that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this dayi.e. unto the times of Moses; but the site of Rachel's sepulcher was known so late as the age of Samuel (
1 Samuel 10:2); and there seems no reason to question the tradition which from the fourth century has placed it within the Turkish chapel Kubbet Rachil, about half-an-hour's journey north of Bethlehem (Robinson, vol. L p. 322; Tristram, 'Land of Israel,' p. 404; Thomson, 'Land and Book,' p. 644; Stanley, 'Sinai and Palestine,' p. 149).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Jacobיַעֲקֹ֛ב(ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his descset upוַיַּצֵּ֧ב(way·yaṣ·ṣêḇ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5324:To take one's stand, standa pillarמַצֵּבָ֖ה(maṣ·ṣê·ḇāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4676:Something stationed, a column, an idolon herעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstgrave;קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ(qə·ḇu·rā·ṯāh)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6900:Sepulture, a sepulchreitהִ֛וא(hî)Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, aremarksמַצֶּ֥בֶת(maṣ·ṣe·ḇeṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4678:Something stationary, a monumental stone, the stock of a, treeRachel’sרָחֵ֖ל(rā·ḥêl)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7354:Rachel -- a wife of Jacobtombקְבֻֽרַת־(qə·ḇu·raṯ-)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6900:Sepulture, a sepulchretoעַד־(‘aḏ-)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, whilethis day.הַיּֽוֹם׃(hay·yō·wm)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day
Links
Genesis 35:20 NIVGenesis 35:20 NLTGenesis 35:20 ESVGenesis 35:20 NASBGenesis 35:20 KJV
Genesis 35:20 BibleApps.comGenesis 35:20 Biblia ParalelaGenesis 35:20 Chinese BibleGenesis 35:20 French BibleGenesis 35:20 Catholic Bible
OT Law: Genesis 35:20 Jacob set up a pillar on her (Gen. Ge Gn)