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◄ Genesis 32:7►
New International Version
In great fear and distress Jacob divided the people who were with him into two groups, and the flocks and herds and camels as well.

New Living Translation
Jacob was terrified at the news. He divided his household, along with the flocks and herds and camels, into two groups.

English Standard Version
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps,

Berean Standard Bible
In great fear and distress, Jacob divided his people into two camps, as well as the flocks and herds and camels.

King James Bible
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people thatwas with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;

New King James Version
So Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people thatwere with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two companies.

New American Standard Bible
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks, the herds, and the camels, into two companies;

NASB 1995
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and the herds and the camels, into two companies;

NASB 1977
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and the herds and the camels, into two companies;

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and the herds and the camels, into two camps.

Amplified Bible
Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps;

Christian Standard Bible
Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; he divided the people with him into two camps, along with the flocks, herds, and camels.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; he divided the people with him into two camps, along with the flocks, cattle, and camels.

American Standard Version
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed: and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two companies;

Contemporary English Version
Jacob was so frightened that he divided his people, sheep, cattle, and camels into two groups.

English Revised Version
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two companies;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jacob was terrified and distressed. So he divided the people, the sheep and goats, the cattle, and the camels into two camps.

Good News Translation
Jacob was frightened and worried. He divided into two groups the people who were with him, and also his sheep, goats, cattle, and camels.

International Standard Version
Feeling mounting terror and distress, Jacob divided the people who were with him into two groups, doing the same with the flocks, the cattle, and the camels.

NET Bible
Jacob was very afraid and upset. So he divided the people who were with him into two camps, as well as the flocks, herds, and camels.

New Heart English Bible
Then Jacob was very afraid and was distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two camps;

Webster's Bible Translation
Then Jacob was greatly afraid, and distressed: and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks, and herds, and camels, into two bands;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
In great fear and distress, Jacob divided his people into two camps, as well as the flocks and herds and camels.

World English Bible
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed. He divided the people who were with him, along with the flocks, the herds, and the camels, into two companies.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jacob fears exceedingly, and is distressed, and he divides the people who [are] with him, and the flock, and the herd, and the camels, into two camps,

Young's Literal Translation
and Jacob feareth exceedingly, and is distressed, and he divideth the people who are with him, and the flock, and the herd, and the camels, into two camps,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jacob will be greatly afraid and it will press upon him: and he will divide the people which were with him, and the sheep and the oxen, and the camels, into two camps.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then Jacob was greatly afraid; and in his fear divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and the sheep, and the oxen, and the camels, into two companies,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Jacob was very afraid. And in his terror, he divided the people who were with him, likewise the flocks, and the sheep, and the oxen, and the camels, into two companies,

New American Bible
Jacob was very much frightened. In his anxiety, he divided the people who were with him, as well as his flocks, herds and camels, into two camps.

New Revised Standard Version
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two companies,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then Jacob was afraid and greatly distressed; and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two groups;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yaquuv was afraid and it was very distressing to him, and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks and oxen and camels into two camps;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed. And he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and the herds, and the camels, into two camps.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jacob was greatly terrified, and was perplexed; and he divided the people that was with him, and the cows, and the camels, and the sheep, into two camps.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob's Fear of Esau
…6When the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and now he is coming to meet you—he and four hundred men with him.”7In greatfearand distress,Jacobdividedhispeopleinto twocamps,as well as the flocksand herdsand camels.8He thought, “If Esau comes and attacks one camp, then the other camp can escape.”…

Cross References
Exodus 14:10
As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and saw the Egyptians marching after them, and they were terrified and cried out to the LORD.

1 Samuel 21:12
Now David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

1 Samuel 27:1
David, however, said to himself, “One of these days now I will be swept away by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will stop searching for me all over Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”

2 Samuel 15:14
And David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Arise and let us flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! We must leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and put the city to the sword.”

2 Kings 19:3
to tell him, “This is what Hezekiah says: Today is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace; for children have come to the point of birth, but there is no strength to deliver them.

Psalm 56:3
When I am afraid, I put my trust in You.

Psalm 34:4
I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me from all my fears.

Psalm 55:5
Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.

Proverbs 3:25-26
Do not fear sudden danger or the ruin that overtakes the wicked, / for the LORD will be your confidence and will keep your foot from the snare.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Jeremiah 30:5-7
Yes, this is what the LORD says: “A cry of panic is heard—a cry of terror, not of peace. / Ask now, and see: Can a male give birth? Why then do I see every man with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor and every face turned pale? / How awful that day will be! None will be like it! It is the time of Jacob’s distress, but he will be saved out of it.

Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

Matthew 26:37-38
He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee and began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. / Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with Me.”

Mark 14:33-34
He took with Him Peter, James, and John, and began to be deeply troubled and distressed. / Then He said to them, “My soul is consumed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch.”

Luke 12:4-5
I tell you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. / But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!


Treasury of Scripture

Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;

greatly.

Exodus 14:10
And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD.

Psalm 18:4,5
The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid…

Psalm 31:13
For I have heard the slander of many: fearwas on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.

distressed.

Genesis 35:3
And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.

Psalm 107:6
Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble,and he delivered them out of their distresses.

and he.

Psalm 112:5
A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with discretion.

Proverbs 2:11
Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee:

Isaiah 28:26
For his God doth instruct him to discretion,and doth teach him.

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Genesis 32
1.Jacob's vision at Mahanaim.
3.His message to Esau.
6.He is afraid of Esau's coming.
9.He prays for deliverance.
13.He sends a present to Esau, and passes the brook Jabbok.
24.He wrestles with an angel at Peniel, where he is called Israel.
31.He halts.














In great fear and distress
Jacob's fear and distress are rooted in his anticipation of meeting Esau, his brother, whom he had wronged years earlier by deceiving him out of his birthright and blessing (Genesis 27). This emotional turmoil reflects the human condition when facing the consequences of past actions. The fear is compounded by the news that Esau is approaching with 400 men (Genesis 32:6), suggesting a potential threat. This moment of fear is a turning point for Jacob, leading him to seek divine intervention through prayer (Genesis 32:9-12). It highlights the biblical theme of reliance on God in times of trouble, a recurring motif throughout Scripture (Psalm 56:3).

Jacob divided his people into two camps
Jacob's strategic decision to divide his people into two camps is a practical response to his fear, aiming to preserve at least part of his family and possessions in case of an attack. This action reflects the wisdom and prudence often necessary in leadership and crisis management. The division into two camps also echoes the earlier division of Jacob's family and possessions when he initially left Laban (Genesis 31:17-18). This tactic underscores the importance of preparation and planning, even while trusting in God's protection.

as well as the flocks and herds and camels
The mention of flocks, herds, and camels indicates Jacob's wealth, which he had accumulated during his time with Laban (Genesis 30:43). These possessions are not only a sign of prosperity but also a potential source of conflict, as wealth often was in ancient times. The inclusion of camels, in particular, suggests a level of affluence, as camels were valuable for long-distance travel and trade. This detail provides insight into the economic and social status of Jacob's household. The preservation of these assets is crucial for Jacob's future, as they represent God's blessing and provision, fulfilling the promise made to Abraham regarding prosperity and descendants (Genesis 12:2).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Jacob
The central figure in this passage, Jacob is returning to his homeland after years of living with his uncle Laban. He is deeply concerned about meeting his brother Esau, whom he had wronged years earlier.

2.Esau
Jacob's brother, whom Jacob fears due to their past conflict over the birthright and blessing. Esau is approaching with 400 men, which causes Jacob's fear and distress.

3.Two Camps
In response to his fear, Jacob divides his people and possessions into two groups, hoping that if Esau attacks one, the other might escape.

4.Flocks, Herds, and Camels
These represent Jacob's wealth and livelihood, which he is willing to risk in his strategy to protect his family and himself.

5.Penuel (Peniel)
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the place where Jacob will later wrestle with God, marking a significant spiritual turning point.
Teaching Points
Facing Fear with Faith
Jacob's fear is a natural human response, but it also presents an opportunity to trust in God's promises and protection. Believers today can learn to bring their fears to God in prayer.

Strategic Planning and Divine Trust
While Jacob's division of his camp shows practical wisdom, it also highlights the need to balance human strategy with reliance on God's sovereignty.

Reconciliation and Forgiveness
Jacob's fear of Esau is rooted in past wrongs. This passage encourages believers to seek reconciliation and trust God for healing in broken relationships.

God's Faithfulness in Uncertainty
Despite Jacob's fear, God had promised to be with him. This reminds us that God's promises remain true even when circumstances seem daunting.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 32

Why does Jacob liken seeing Esau’s face to seeing God’s in Genesis 33:10, and does this conflict with other monotheistic teachings?

How many members of the house of Jacob came to Egypt? Seventy souls (Genesis 4 - 27) Seventy-five souls (Acts 7:14)

In Acts 7:16, Stephen says Abraham bought a burial place in Shechem, yet Genesis 33:19 credits Jacob with that purchase. Which account is correct?

Is there any historical or archaeological evidence supporting the mention of angels at Mahanaim (Gen. 32:1-2)?(7)Jacob was greatly afraid.--Jacob's message to his brother had been very humble, for he calls Esau his lord, and himself a servant. He hopes also to "find grace in his sight," and by enumerating his wealth shows that he required no aid, nor need claim even a share of Isaac's property. But Esau had given no answer, being probably undecided as to the manner in which he would receive his brother. The "four hundred men with him" formed probably only a part of the little army with which he had invaded the Horite territory. Some would be left with the spoil which he had gathered, but he took so many with him as to place Jacob completely in his power. And Jacob's extreme distress, in spite of the Divine encouragement repeatedly given him, shows that his faith was very feeble; but it was real, and therefore he sought refuge from his terror in prayer.

Verses 7, 8. -Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: - literally,it was narrow to him;i.e. he was perplexed. Clearly the impression left on Jacob's mind by the report of his ambassadors was that he had nothing to expect but hostility -and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands; - according to Gerlach, caravans are frequently divided thus in the present day, and for the same reason as Jacob assigns -And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape. It is easy to blame Jacob for want of faith in not trusting to God instead of resorting to his own devices (Candlish), but his behavior in the circumstances evinced great self-possession,non ita expavefactum fuisse Jacob quin res suns eomponeret (Calvin), considerable prudence (Lange), if not exalted chivalry (Candlish), a peaceful disposition which did not wishvim armata repellere (Rosenmüller), and a truly-religious spirit ('Speaker's Commentary'), since in his terror he betakes himself to prayer.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
In great
מְאֹ֖ד(mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966:Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

fear
וַיִּירָ֧א(way·yî·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3372:To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

and distress,
וַיֵּ֣צֶר(way·yê·ṣer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3334:Be distressed, be narrow, be straitened in straits, be vexed

Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֛ב(ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

divided
וַיַּ֜חַץ(way·ya·ḥaṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2673:To cut, split in two, to halve

his
אִתּ֗וֹ(’it·tōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 854:Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

people
הָעָ֣ם(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

into two
לִשְׁנֵ֥י(liš·nê)
Preposition-l | Number - mdc
Strong's 8147:Two (a cardinal number)

camps,
מַחֲנֽוֹת׃(ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 4264:An encampment, an army

as well as the flocks
הַצֹּ֧אן(haṣ·ṣōn)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629:Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

and herds
הַבָּקָ֛ר(hab·bā·qār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241:Beef cattle, ox, a herd

and camels.
וְהַגְּמַלִּ֖ים(wə·hag·gə·mal·lîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1581:A camel


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Genesis 32:7 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Genesis 32:7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 32:6
Genesis 32:8
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