And the eyes of both of them were openedThis phrase signifies a sudden awareness and understanding that Adam and Eve gained after eating the forbidden fruit. In biblical context, "eyes being opened" often symbolizes gaining knowledge or insight. This moment marks the transition from innocence to the awareness of sin. It parallels other scriptural instances where enlightenment leads to a deeper understanding of one's spiritual state, such as in
Luke 24:31, where the disciples' eyes were opened to recognize Jesus.
and they knew that they were naked
The realization of their nakedness represents a newfound consciousness of vulnerability and shame. Prior to this, Adam and Eve were naked and unashamed (Genesis 2:25), indicating a state of purity and innocence. The awareness of their nakedness symbolizes the loss of innocence and the entrance of sin into human experience. This moment foreshadows the need for spiritual covering and redemption, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ, who covers our sins.
so they sewed together fig leaves
The act of sewing fig leaves together is the first recorded attempt by humans to cover their own sin and shame. Fig leaves, common in the region, were likely chosen for their size and availability. This action represents human efforts to deal with sin through self-made solutions, which are inadequate compared to God's provision. This foreshadows the futility of works-based righteousness, as seen inIsaiah 64:6, where human righteousness is described as "filthy rags."
and made coverings for themselves
The coverings symbolize humanity's attempt to hide from God and each other, reflecting a broken relationship with both. This act of self-covering contrasts with God's later provision of garments made from animal skins (Genesis 3:21), which required a sacrifice, pointing to the necessity of atonement through blood. This prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose righteousness covers believers, as described inRomans 13:14, where believers are urged to "clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ."
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Adam and EveThe first humans created by God, living in the Garden of Eden. They are central figures in this passage, experiencing the immediate consequences of their disobedience to God.
2.
Garden of EdenThe perfect paradise where Adam and Eve lived before the Fall. It represents the ideal state of communion with God, which is disrupted by sin.
3.
The FallThe event where Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, leading to the opening of their eyes and the realization of their nakedness.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of SinSin leads to a loss of innocence and brings shame and guilt. Adam and Eve's realization of their nakedness symbolizes the immediate impact of sin on human consciousness.
The Futility of Human SolutionsSewing fig leaves represents humanity's inadequate attempts to cover sin and shame. True covering and redemption come only through God.
Awareness and ResponsibilityThe opening of their eyes signifies a new awareness of good and evil, bringing with it the responsibility to choose rightly. Believers are called to live with a conscious awareness of their actions and their alignment with God's will.
The Need for RedemptionThis passage foreshadows the need for a Savior who can truly cover our sins. Jesus Christ provides the ultimate covering through His sacrifice.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 3:7?
2.How does Genesis 3:7 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God's command?
3.What does "their eyes were opened" reveal about awareness of sin?
4.How does Genesis 3:7 connect to Romans 5:12 about sin entering the world?
5.How can we guard against shame and guilt as seen in Genesis 3:7?
6.What steps can we take to seek God's forgiveness after sinning, like Adam?
7.How does Genesis 3:7 explain the concept of original sin?
8.Why did Adam and Eve feel shame after eating the fruit in Genesis 3:7?
9.What is the significance of their eyes being opened in Genesis 3:7?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 3?
11.What does the Bible say about self-awareness?
12.How do guilt, innocence, shame, and honor differ?
13.Can Christians acceptably practice nudism?
14.What are Garments of Skin in biblical context?What Does Genesis 3:7 Mean
The eyes of both of them were openedThe moment Adam and Eve ate, something irreversible happened.
•Genesis 3:5 had previewed the serpent’s claim: “For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened.” Now that promise comes true—but not as a blessing.
• Awareness shifts from innocence to self-focused knowledge, a pattern echoed later when Elisha prayed, “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see” (2 Kings 6:17). Eyes can open to God’s reality or to the painful consequences of sin.
• The same phrase reappears inLuke 24:31 when the risen Christ breaks bread and “their eyes were opened,” showing that only God can turn a tragic opening into redemptive sight.
They knew that they were nakedSin instantly rewrote their self-perception.
•Genesis 2:25 had celebrated, “The man and his wife were both naked, yet they felt no shame.” Now shame rushes in, proving that innocence is not recoverable by human effort.
•Revelation 3:17 warns the church in Laodicea: “You do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked.” Physical nakedness becomes a vivid picture of spiritual exposure.
•Hebrews 4:13 reminds us, “Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and exposed.”
They sewed together fig leavesThe first human solution to sin is a homemade cover-up.
• Fig leaves are large, handy, and nearby—yet entirely inadequate.Isaiah 64:6 laments, “All our righteous acts are like a polluted garment,” underscoring the futility of self-made righteousness.
•Proverbs 28:13 exposes the strategy: “He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.” Fig-leaf religion hides rather than heals.
They made coverings for themselvesCoverings acknowledge guilt but cannot erase it.
•Genesis 3:21 records God’s alternative: “The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them.” Animal skins hint at substitutionary sacrifice—God’s provision versus humanity’s patchwork.
•Romans 3:22 points to the true covering: “And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe.”
• Paul urges believers to “clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 13:14) and declares, “All of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ” (Galatians 3:27). The only sufficient covering is provided by God Himself.
summaryGenesis 3:7 records the instant fallout of the first sin: perception changed, shame entered, and self-devised remedies arose. The verse contrasts human attempts to cover guilt with God’s later, gracious provision, foreshadowing the full covering found in Christ.
(7)
The eyes of them both were opened.--This consciousness of guilt came upon them as soon as they had broken God's commandment by eating of the forbidden fruit; and it is evident from the narrative that they ate together; for otherwise Eve would have been guilty of leading Adam into sin after her understanding had been enlightened to perceive the consequences of her act. But manifestly her deed was not without his cognisance and approval, and he had shared, in his own way, her ambition of attaining to the God like. But how miserably was this proud desire dis appointed! Their increased knowledge brought only shame. Their minds were awakened and enlarged, but the price they paid for it was their innocence and peace.
They sewed fig leaves together.--There is no reason for supposing that the leaves were those of the pisang (Musa paradisiaca),which grow ten feet long. Everywhere else the word signifies the common fig-tree (Ficus carica),one of the earliest plants subjected to man's use. More remarkable is the wordsewed.The Syriac translator felt the difficulty of supposing Eve acquainted with the art of needlework, and renders it, "they stuck leaves together." But the word certainly implies something more elaborate than this. Probably some time elapsed between their sin and its punishment; and thus there was not merely that first hasty covering of themselves which has made commentators look about for a leaf large enough to encircle their bodies, but respite sufficient to allow of something more careful and ingenious; and Eve may have used her first advance in intellect for the adornment of her person. During this delay they would have time for reflection, and begin to understand the nature of the change that had taken place in their condition.
Aprons.--More correctly,girdles.
Verse 7. -
And the eyes of them both were opened. The fatal deed committed, the promised results ensued, but not the anticipated blessings.
(1) The eyes of their minds were opened to perceive that they were no longer innocent, and
(2) the eyes of their bodies to behold that they were not precisely as they had been.And they knew that they were naked.
(1) Spiritually (cf.Exodus 32:25;Ezekiel 16:22;Revelation 3:17), and . . .
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
And the eyesעֵינֵ֣י(‘ê·nê)Noun - cdc
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountainof both of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם(šə·nê·hem)Number - mdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8147:Two (a cardinal number)were opened,וַתִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙(wat·tip·pā·qaḥ·nāh)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural
Strong's 6491:To open, to be observantand theyהֵ֑ם(hêm)Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992:Theyknewוַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ(way·yê·ḏə·‘ū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3045:To knowthatכִּ֥י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionthey [were] naked;עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם(‘ê·rum·mim)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 5903:Naked, nakednessso they sewed togetherוַֽיִּתְפְּרוּ֙(way·yiṯ·pə·rū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 8609:To sew togetherfigתְאֵנָ֔ה(ṯə·’ê·nāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8384:Of foreign derivation, the figleavesעֲלֵ֣ה(‘ă·lêh)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5929:A leaf, foliageand madeוַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ(way·ya·‘ă·śū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, makecoveringsחֲגֹרֹֽת׃(ḥă·ḡō·rōṯ)Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 2290:A belt, girdlefor themselves.לָהֶ֖ם(lā·hem)Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew
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OT Law: Genesis 3:7 The eyes of both of them were (Gen. Ge Gn)