"You will not surely die,"This phrase is a direct contradiction to God's command in
Genesis 2:17, where He warned Adam that eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil would result in death. The serpent's statement introduces the first recorded lie in Scripture, challenging God's truthfulness and authority. This moment marks the beginning of humanity's struggle with sin and deception. Theologically, this lie represents the essence of temptation: questioning God's word and promises. The serpent's assurance of safety in disobedience is a tactic still used to lead people away from God's will. This phrase also foreshadows the spiritual death that results from sin, as seen in
Romans 6:23, which states that the wages of sin is death.
the serpent told the woman.
The serpent is identified inRevelation 12:9 and 20:2 as Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. In the ancient Near Eastern context, serpents were often associated with chaos and evil, making the serpent a fitting symbol for Satan's role in the fall. The choice to approach the woman, Eve, rather than Adam, may reflect the serpent's strategy to exploit perceived vulnerability or to disrupt the order established by God. This encounter highlights the cunning nature of the serpent, as it engages in dialogue to sow doubt and confusion. The serpent's interaction with Eve sets the stage for the fall of humanity, emphasizing the importance of discernment and adherence to God's word. This moment is pivotal in the biblical narrative, as it leads to the introduction of sin into the world and the need for redemption through Jesus Christ, the second Adam, as described in1 Corinthians 15:22.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The SerpentA creature used by Satan to deceive Eve. The serpent is described as more cunning than any other beast of the field.
2.
EveThe first woman, created by God as a companion for Adam. She is approached by the serpent in the Garden of Eden.
3.
The Garden of EdenThe perfect paradise created by God for Adam and Eve, where they lived in harmony with God before the Fall.
4.
The DeceptionThe serpent's lie to Eve, contradicting God's command and warning about the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Teaching Points
The Nature of DeceptionSatan often mixes truth with lies to make deception more appealing. We must be discerning and grounded in God’s Word to recognize falsehoods.
The Consequences of SinAlthough the serpent promised Eve that she would not die, sin brought spiritual death and separation from God. Understanding the gravity of sin helps us appreciate the need for redemption.
The Importance of ObedienceGod’s commands are for our protection and well-being. Trusting and obeying God leads to life, while disobedience leads to death.
The Role of Scripture in Combatting LiesKnowing Scripture helps us counteract the lies of the enemy. Jesus used Scripture to resist Satan’s temptations, setting an example for us.
The Subtlety of TemptationTemptation often appears harmless or even beneficial. We must be vigilant and prayerful to avoid falling into sin.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 3:4?
2.How does Genesis 3:4 illustrate Satan's strategy to deceive and contradict God?
3.What are the consequences of believing lies, as seen in Genesis 3:4?
4.How does Genesis 3:4 connect to Jesus' teachings on truth and deception?
5.How can we guard against deception similar to Genesis 3:4 today?
6.What role does discernment play in recognizing lies like in Genesis 3:4?
7.How does Genesis 3:4 challenge the concept of divine truth and deception?
8.Why did the serpent contradict God's command in Genesis 3:4?
9.What theological implications arise from the serpent's statement in Genesis 3:4?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 3?
11.Will you become like God?
12.What role does Satan play in the Bible?
13.What does the Bible say about God versus Satan?
14.Did they trade God's truth for a lie?What Does Genesis 3:4 Mean
“You will not”• The serpent immediately contradicts God’s prior warning inGenesis 2:17, planting doubt about the reliability of God’s word.
• This is the first recorded lie, anticipating Jesus’ description of Satan: “He is a liar and the father of lies” (John 8:44).
• The phrase dangles an enticing alternative authority—trust the creature instead of the Creator (cf.Romans 1:25).
• Notice the subtle tactic: before denying the consequence, the tempter questions the very principle of divine judgment (2 Peter 3:4).
“surely die”• God had declared, “For in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die” (Genesis 2:17). The serpent flips God’s emphatic certainty into its opposite.
• By removing “surely,” he suggests death is unlikely, if not impossible—minimizing sin’s wages (Romans 6:23).
• Spiritual death (separation from God) began instantly; physical death unfolded over time (Hebrews 9:27;James 1:15).
• The deception foreshadows later false promises of immunity from judgment (Jeremiah 5:12;Ezekiel 13:10).
“the serpent told the woman”• Scripture later identifies the serpent as “that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world” (Revelation 12:9).
• Eve becomes the direct target, illustrating how temptation often enters through dialogue that invites negotiation (2 Corinthians 11:3).
• “Told” implies confident assertion, not suggestion, mirroring how error often parades as definitive truth (2 Corinthians 11:14).
• Adam stands by silently (Genesis 3:6), reminding us that passivity in the face of falsehood compounds the rebellion (Romans 5:12).
summaryGenesis 3:4 records the serpent’s flat denial of God’s clear warning. In three swift words he questions God’s integrity, softens sin’s consequences, and positions himself as a trustworthy voice. The verse epitomizes Satan’s enduring strategy: undermine Scripture, trivialize judgment, and entice humans to trust anything but their Creator. Cross‐scriptural echoes reaffirm that every lie has the same goal—severing our fellowship with God and masking the deadly seriousness of sin.
Verse 4. -
And the serpent said unto the woman. "As God had preached to Adam, so Satan now also preaches to Eve... The object of Satan was to draw away Eve by
his word or saying from that which God had said" (Luther).
Ye shall not surely die.
Lo-moth temuthun (the negative 16 preceding the infinitive absolute, as in
Psalm 49:8 and
Amos 9:8; its position here being determined by the form of the penalty,
Genesis 2:17, to which the devil's language gives the direct negative.
Vide Ewald, 'Hebrews Synt.,' § 312). Thus the second step in his assault is to challenge the Divine veracity, in allusion to which it has been thought our Savior calls Satan a liar (cf.
John 8:44:
ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος ἐκ τῶνἰδίων λαλεῖ ὁτι ψεύστης ἐστιν καὶ ὁ πατὴραὐτοῦ). "
Here, as far as we know, is his first begottten lie" (Bush).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
“You will notלֹֽא־(lō-)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nosurelyמ֖וֹת(mō·wṯ)Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 4191:To die, to killdie,”תְּמֻתֽוּן׃(tə·mu·ṯūn)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 4191:To die, to killthe serpentהַנָּחָ֖שׁ(han·nā·ḥāš)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5175:A serpenttoldוַיֹּ֥אמֶר(way·yō·mer)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say[her].הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה(hā·’iš·šāh)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, female
Links
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OT Law: Genesis 3:4 The serpent said to the woman You (Gen. Ge Gn)