So Jacob served seven years for RachelJacob's service for Rachel reflects the ancient Near Eastern custom of a bride price or dowry, where a prospective husband would offer a significant gift or service to the bride's family. This practice is seen in other biblical accounts, such as when Abraham's servant brought gifts for Rebekah's family (Genesis 24). Jacob's willingness to serve for seven years demonstrates his deep love and commitment, contrasting with the deceitful nature of his uncle Laban, who later tricks him into marrying Leah first. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in the Bible, suggesting the fullness of Jacob's dedication.
yet it seemed but a few days
This phrase highlights the intensity and sincerity of Jacob's love for Rachel. His perception of time is altered by his affection, a theme echoed in the Song of Solomon, where love is described as powerful and consuming (Song of Solomon 8:6-7). This idea of love transforming one's experience of time can also be seen in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to endure hardships with joy because of their love for Christ and the hope of eternal life (Hebrews 12:2).
because of his love for her
Jacob's love for Rachel is a central theme in this narrative, illustrating the biblical ideal of love as selfless and enduring. This love can be seen as a type of Christ's love for the Church, as described inEphesians 5:25, where Christ's sacrificial love is the model for marital relationships. Jacob's love also contrasts with the more transactional relationships often seen in the ancient world, emphasizing the personal and relational nature of biblical love. This enduring love foreshadows the covenantal love God has for His people, which is steadfast and unchanging.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JacobThe son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Esau. Jacob is a central figure in the account, known for his journey to Haran to find a wife and his deep love for Rachel.
2.
RachelThe younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's uncle. Rachel is described as beautiful and is the object of Jacob's affection, for whom he willingly serves seven years.
3.
LabanJacob's uncle and father of Rachel and Leah. Laban is a shrewd character who takes advantage of Jacob's love for Rachel.
4.
HaranThe place where Laban and his family live, and where Jacob flees to escape his brother Esau's wrath and to find a wife.
5.
Seven Years of ServiceThe period Jacob agrees to work for Laban in exchange for marrying Rachel, demonstrating his commitment and love.
Teaching Points
The Power of LoveJacob's love for Rachel was so profound that seven years felt like a few days. True love is patient and enduring, transcending time and hardship.
Commitment and SacrificeJacob's willingness to serve for seven years teaches us about the importance of commitment and sacrifice in relationships. Love often requires us to put others before ourselves.
God's TimingJacob's account reminds us that God's timing is perfect. Though the wait may seem long, the fulfillment of His promises is worth the patience.
Integrity in RelationshipsDespite Laban's deceit, Jacob remained committed to his word. This teaches us the importance of integrity and faithfulness in our commitments.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 29:20?
2.How does Jacob's love for Rachel inspire patience in our relationships today?
3.What does Jacob's service teach about commitment and sacrifice in Genesis 29:20?
4.How can we apply Jacob's perseverance to our spiritual walk with God?
5.In what ways does Jacob's story reflect Christ's love for the Church?
6.How can Genesis 29:20 encourage us to serve others selflessly in love?
7.How does Genesis 29:20 reflect the concept of love and sacrifice in relationships?
8.What does Jacob's service for Rachel reveal about biblical views on marriage and commitment?
9.How does Genesis 29:20 illustrate the theme of patience and perseverance in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 29?
11.What is the summary of Leah and Rachel's story?
12.Who was Rachel in the Bible?
13.Can long-distance relationships succeed?
14.Can long-distance relationships succeed?What Does Genesis 29:20 Mean
So Jacob served“So Jacob served seven years for Rachel…” (Genesis 29:20)
• After meeting Rachel at the well (Genesis 29:9-12) Jacob commits to real, hands-on labor in Laban’s household.
• Scripture reports the service as historical fact, underscoring that covenant promises often unfold through ordinary work (Genesis 28:15;Colossians 3:23-24).
• Jacob’s willing service mirrors earlier servant-hearted actions in the family line—Abraham’s servant traveled far to find Rebekah (Genesis 24:10-27).
•Hosea 12:12 later looks back to this very episode, confirming its literal reality: “Jacob fled to the land of Aram, Israel worked to earn a wife, and for a wife he tended sheep.”
Seven years• Seven in Scripture frequently marks completeness (Genesis 2:2-3;Leviticus 25:8), but here it is simply the exact span Jacob agreed upon (Genesis 29:18-19).
• The long duration highlights Laban’s demanding terms and Jacob’s steadfastness.
• Jacob’s endurance anticipates the twenty combined years he will ultimately serve (Genesis 31:38-41).
• Patience in the face of delay is a recurring biblical theme: Joseph waits in prison (Genesis 40:23-41:1), Israel waits in the wilderness (Deuteronomy 8:2).
For Rachel• Jacob’s motive is crystal clear: the entire contract is “for Rachel.”
• Marriage is presented as a sacred, covenant goal dating back toGenesis 2:24; Jacob embraces that design.
• His focus on one woman contrasts with the surrounding culture’s casual view of relationships (Genesis 34:1-2).
• Songs 8:6-7 celebrates a love “strong as death… many waters cannot quench,” foreshadowing Jacob’s depth of commitment.
Yet it seemed but a few days• Love reshapes Jacob’s sense of time; seven years feel brief.
•Ecclesiastes 5:20 notes that God can so fill a heart with joy that life’s toil passes quickly.
•Romans 8:18 and2 Corinthians 4:17 echo the idea: future joy outweighs present hardship.
• Hope sustained Jacob, just as it sustains believers awaiting Christ’s return (Titus 2:13).
Because of his love for her• The verse’s climactic reason: wholehearted, self-denying love.
•1 Corinthians 13:4-7 describes such love—patient, enduring, unfailing—which Jacob lives out long before Paul pens those words.
• His love is not mere emotion but action; it drives sacrifice (John 15:13) and pictures the greater Bridegroom who will serve unto death (Ephesians 5:25-27).
• The narrative validates genuine affection within God’s design for marriage—love motivates, empowers, and redeems labor (Proverbs 18:22).
summaryGenesis 29:20 records a literal, historical snapshot of Jacob’s seven-year service for Rachel. The verse unfolds step by step: Jacob willingly labors, accepts a full seven-year term, fixes his heart on Rachel, experiences the time as short, and does it all because of deep covenant love. His perseverance models patient, sacrificial devotion and foreshadows the even greater love Christ shows His people.
(20)
They seemed unto him but a few days.--Jacob was at least fifty-seven years of age, but the late marriages hitherto of the patriarchs show that they only slowly arrived at manhood. We need not be surprised, then, at the warmth of his affection, nor was it a passing emotion, but lasted all his life through. This, however, is the last of these late marriages; for Jacob's sons married when young.
Verse 20. -
And Jacob served - hard service (
Genesis 31:40, 41), in keeping sheep (
Hosea 12:12) -
seven years for Rachel. The purity and intensity of Jacob's affection was declared not alone by the proposal of a seven years' term of servitude, - a long period of waiting for a man of fifty-seven, if not seventy-seven, years of age, - but also by the spirit in which he served his avaricious relative. Many as the days were that required to intervene before he obtained possession of his bride, they were rendered happy by the sweet society of Rachel.
And they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her. "Words breathing the purest tenderness, and expressing more emphatically than the flowery hyperboles of romantic phraseology the deep attachment of an affectionate heart" (Kalisch); words too which show the lofty appreciation Jacob had of the personal worth of his future bride.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
So Jacobיַעֲקֹ֛ב(ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his descservedוַיַּעֲבֹ֧ד(way·ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5647:To work, to serve, till, enslavesevenשֶׁ֣בַע(še·ḇa‘)Number - feminine singular
Strong's 7651:Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite numberyearsשָׁנִ֑ים(šā·nîm)Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8141:A yearfor Rachel,בְּרָחֵ֖ל(bə·rā·ḥêl)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7354:Rachel -- a wife of Jacobyet it seemedבְעֵינָיו֙(ḇə·‘ê·nāw)Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain[but] a fewאֲחָדִ֔ים(’ă·ḥā·ḏîm)Number - masculine plural
Strong's 259:United, one, firstdaysכְּיָמִ֣ים(kə·yā·mîm)Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117:A daybecause of his loveבְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹ(bə·’a·hă·ḇā·ṯōw)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 157:To have affection ffor her.אֹתָֽהּ׃(’ō·ṯāh)Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case
Links
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OT Law: Genesis 29:20 Jacob served seven years for Rachel (Gen. Ge Gn)