New International VersionHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah.
New Living TranslationHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
English Standard VersionHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
Berean Standard BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
King James BibleHadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
New King James VersionHadar, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
New American Standard BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
NASB 1995Hadad and Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah.
NASB 1977Hadad and Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah.
Legacy Standard BibleHadad and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
Amplified BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
Christian Standard BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
Holman Christian Standard BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
American Standard VersionHadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
Contemporary English VersionHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
English Revised VersionHadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
Good News TranslationHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
International Standard VersionHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
NET BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
New Heart English BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
Webster's Bible TranslationHadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
World English BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionHadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
Young's Literal Translation Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
Smith's Literal TranslationHadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleHadar, and Thema, and Jethur, and Naphis, and Cedma.
Catholic Public Domain VersionHadad, and Tema, and Jetur, and Naphish, and Kedemah.
New American BibleHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
New Revised Standard VersionHadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleHadar, Tema, Nator, Naphish, and Kedem.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd Khadar, Tayma and Netuur and Nephesh and Qedem: OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Hadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedem;
Brenton Septuagint Translationand Choddan, and Thaeman, and Jetur, and Naphes, and Kedma.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Descendants of Ishmael… 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad,Tema,Jetur,Naphish,and Kedemah.16These were the sons of Ishmael, and these were their names by their villages and encampments—twelve princes of their tribes.…
Cross References 1 Chronicles 1:30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
Genesis 36:3and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
Genesis 28:9Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.
Genesis 36:10-12These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. / The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. / Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.
Genesis 37:28So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
Genesis 36:20-21These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom.
Genesis 36:40-43These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...
1 Chronicles 1:36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek.
1 Chronicles 1:39The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.
1 Chronicles 1:51-54Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...
Romans 9:10-13Not only that, but Rebecca’s children were conceived by one man, our father Isaac. / Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand, / not by works but by Him who calls, she was told, “The older will serve the younger.” ...
Hebrews 11:20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future.
Romans 9:7-8Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.” / So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.
Galatians 4:22-23For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. / His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born through the promise.
Romans 4:18Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.”
Treasury of Scripture Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: Hadar. 1 Chronicles 1:30 Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, Tema. 1 Chronicles 5:19 And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab. Job 2:11 Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him. Naphish. 1 Chronicles 5:19 And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab. Jump to Previous HadadHadarJeturKedemKedemahKed'emahKedmahNaphishTemaJump to Next HadadHadarJeturKedemKedemahKed'emahKedmahNaphishTemaGenesis 25 1.The sons of Abraham by Keturah.5.The division of his goods.7.His age, death, and burial.11.God blesses Isaac.12.The generations of Ishmael.17.His age and death.19.Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren.22.The children strive in her womb.24.The birth of Esau and Jacob.27.Their different characters and pursuits.29.Esau sells his birthright.HadadHadad is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with Edomite kings. In this context, Hadad is one of the sons of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. The name Hadad is also linked to a storm and fertility god worshiped in ancient Near Eastern cultures, particularly among the Arameans and Canaanites. This connection suggests the influence of surrounding cultures on the Ishmaelites. The mention of Hadad here highlights the spread and influence of Ishmael's descendants, who became prominent tribes in the Arabian Peninsula. Tema
Tema is both a person and a place in biblical texts. As a son of Ishmael, Tema represents one of the tribes that settled in the Arabian desert. The region of Tema is mentioned inJob 6:19 andIsaiah 21:14, indicating its significance as a caravan stop and a center of trade. The people of Tema were known for their wisdom, as suggested inJeremiah 25:23. This highlights the cultural and economic interactions between the Ishmaelites and other ancient civilizations. Jetur
Jetur is another son of Ishmael, and his descendants are associated with the Itureans, a group that settled in the region of Iturea, located in the northern part of modern-day Israel and southern Lebanon. The Itureans were known for their skills in archery and were often employed as mercenaries. This connection is seen in1 Chronicles 5:19, where the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh fought against the Hagarites, including Jetur. The mention of Jetur underscores the martial prowess and influence of Ishmael's descendants. Naphish
Naphish is listed as one of the sons of Ishmael, and his descendants are mentioned in1 Chronicles 5:19 as part of the Hagarite tribes. The name Naphish may be related to the Hebrew word for "refresh" or "revive," suggesting a possible role in providing resources or support in the desert environment. The inclusion of Naphish in the genealogical record emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become a great nation (Genesis 17:20). Kedemah
Kedemah, the last son of Ishmael mentioned in this passage, is associated with the eastern regions, as the name itself means "eastward" or "ancient." This reflects the geographical spread of Ishmael's descendants toward the east, aligning with the biblical narrative of their settlement in the Arabian Peninsula. The mention of Kedemah signifies the broad territorial expansion and the establishment of distinct tribes from Ishmael, fulfilling the prophecy ofGenesis 16:12 that Ishmael's descendants would live in opposition to their relatives. Persons / Places / Events 1. HadarOne of the sons of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. His name means "honor" or "splendor" in Hebrew. 2. TemaAnother son of Ishmael. The name is also associated with a region in Arabia, indicating a possible settlement or tribe that descended from him. 3. JeturA son of Ishmael whose descendants are believed to have formed a nomadic tribe. His name means "enclosure" or "encampment." 4. NaphishOne of Ishmael's sons, whose name means "refreshed" or "breathing." His descendants are thought to have been part of the nomadic tribes in the region. 5. KedemahThe last son of Ishmael listed in this verse. His name means "eastward" or "ancient," possibly indicating the direction or the antiquity of his lineage. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness to His PromisesDespite Ishmael not being the child of promise, God remained faithful to His word to Hagar, ensuring that Ishmael's descendants became a great nation. This teaches us about God's faithfulness to His promises, even when circumstances seem contrary. The Importance of Names and HeritageThe names of Ishmael's sons carry meanings that reflect their identity and destiny. Understanding the significance of names in the Bible can deepen our appreciation for God's intentionality in His plans. The Role of Ishmael's Descendants in Biblical HistoryWhile often overshadowed by Isaac's lineage, Ishmael's descendants played a significant role in the history of the region. Recognizing their place in God's plan can broaden our understanding of biblical history and God's sovereignty. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 25
Who are the descendants of Ishmael?
What became of Ishmael?
Why does Ishmael's genealogy (Genesis 25:12-18) differ from other references to his descendants?
Who were the Ishmaelites?Verse 15. - Hadar, - "Chamber" (Gesenius); Ha'dad ( 1 Chronicles 1:30, LXX., Samaritan, and most MSS.); though Gesenius regards Hadar as probably the true reading in both places; identified with a tribe in Yemen (Gesenius); between Oman and Bahrein, a district renowned for its lancers (Keil) - and Tema, - "Desert" (Gesenius); Θαιμὰν (LXX.); the Θεμοί, on the Persian Gulf, or the tribe Bann Teim, in Hamasa (Knobel); a trading people ( Job 6:19; Isaiah 21:14; Jeremiah 25:23) - Jetur, - "Enclosure" (Gesenius); the Itureans (Gesenius, Kalisch, Keil ) - Naphish, "Breathing" (Murphy); "Refreshment" (Gesenius); not yet identified - and Kedemah - "Eastward" (Gesenius); unknown.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Hadad,חֲדַ֣ד(ḥă·ḏaḏ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2301:Hadad -- a son of IshmaelTema,וְתֵימָ֔א(wə·ṯê·mā)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8485:Tema -- a son of Ishmael, also his descendants and the region settled by themJetur,יְט֥וּר(yə·ṭūr)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3195:Jetur -- a son of Ishmael, also his descendants and the region where they livedNaphish,נָפִ֖ישׁ(nā·p̄îš)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5305:Naphish -- a son of Ishmaeland Kedemah.וָקֵֽדְמָה׃(wā·qê·ḏə·māh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6929:Kedemah -- a son of Ishmael
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OT Law: Genesis 25:15 Hadad Tema Jetur Naphish and Kedemah (Gen. Ge Gn) |
