New International VersionThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
New Living TranslationHere is a list, by their names and clans, of Ishmael’s descendants: The oldest was Nebaioth, followed by Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
English Standard VersionThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael, named in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael; and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
Berean Standard BibleThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
King James BibleAnd these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
New King James VersionAnd these were the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
New American Standard Bibleand these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
NASB 1995and these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, and Kedar and Adbeel and Mibsam
NASB 1977and these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the first-born of Ishmael, and Kedar and Adbeel and Mibsam
Legacy Standard Bibleand these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, and Kedar and Adbeel and Mibsam
Amplified Bibleand these are the names of the [twelve] sons of Ishmael, named in the order of their births: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
Christian Standard BibleThese are the names of Ishmael’s sons; their names according to the family records are Nebaioth, Ishmael’s firstborn, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
Holman Christian Standard BibleThese are the names of Ishmael’s sons; their names according to the family records are: Nebaioth, Ishmael’s firstborn, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
American Standard Versionand these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
Contemporary English VersionIshmael had twelve sons, in this order: Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
English Revised Versionand these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth (Ishmael's firstborn), Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
Good News Translationhad the following sons, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
International Standard VersionHere's a list of the names of Ishmael's sons, recorded by their names and descendants: Nebaioth was the firstborn, followed by Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
NET BibleThese are the names of Ishmael's sons, by their names according to their records: Nebaioth (Ishmael's firstborn), Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
New Heart English BibleThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: The first-born of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
World English BibleThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand these [are] the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their births: firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
Young's Literal Translation and these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their births: first-born of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names according their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebajoth, and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd these are the names of his children according to their calling and generations. The firstborn of Ismael was Nabajoth, then Cedar, and Adbeel, and Mabsam.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd these are the names of his sons according to their language and generations. The firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth, then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
New American BibleThese are the names of Ishmael’s sons, listed in the order of their birth: Ishmael’s firstborn Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
New Revised Standard VersionThese are the names of the sons of Ishmael, named in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael; and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebioth, and Kedar, Arbal, and Mibsam,
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd these are the names of the sons of Ishmayl by their names to their generations: the first born of Ishmayl, Nebiuth and Qedar and Arbal and Mabsam, OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd these are the names of the sons of Ismael, according to the names of their generations. The firstborn of Ismael, Nabaioth, and Kedar, and Nabdeel, and Massam,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Descendants of Ishmael12This is the account of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s maidservant, bore to Abraham. 13Theseare the namesof the sonsof Ishmaelin the order of their birth:Nebaioththe firstbornof Ishmael,then Kedar,Adbeel,Mibsam,14Mishma, Dumah, Massa,…
Cross References 1 Chronicles 1:29-31These are their genealogies: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, / Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.
Genesis 17:20As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.
Genesis 28:9Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.
Genesis 36:3and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
Genesis 37:25-28And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt. / Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood? / Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed. ...
Genesis 16:10-12Then the angel added, “I will greatly multiply your offspring so that they will be too numerous to count.” / The angel of the LORD proceeded: “Behold, you have conceived and will bear a son. And you shall name him Ishmael, for the LORD has heard your cry of affliction. / He will be a wild donkey of a man, and his hand will be against everyone, and everyone’s hand against him; he will live in hostility toward all his brothers.”
Isaiah 21:13-17This is the burden against Arabia: In the thickets of Arabia you must lodge, O caravans of Dedanites. / Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food. / For they flee from the sword—the sword that is drawn—from the bow that is bent, and from the stress of battle. ...
Jeremiah 49:28-33Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east! / They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’ / Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you. ...
Ezekiel 25:13-14therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will stretch out My hand against Edom and cut off from it both man and beast. I will make it a wasteland, and from Teman to Dedan they will fall by the sword. / I will take My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, and they will deal with Edom according to My anger and wrath. Then they will know My vengeance, declares the Lord GOD.’
Psalm 83:6the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,
1 Samuel 25:1-3When Samuel died, all Israel gathered to mourn for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David set out and went down to the Wilderness of Paran. / Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. / His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.
Judges 8:24Then he added, “Let me make a request of you, that each of you give me an earring from his plunder.” (For the enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)
1 Kings 11:14-18Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. ...
2 Chronicles 21:16-17Then the LORD stirred against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and Arabs who lived near the Cushites. / So they went to war against Judah, invaded it, and carried off all the possessions found in the king’s palace, along with his sons and wives; not a son was left to him except Jehoahaz, his youngest.
Nehemiah 4:7When Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious,
Treasury of Scripture And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, the names. 1 Chronicles 1:29-31 Theseare their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, … Nebajoth. Genesis 36:3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. Isaiah 60:7 All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory. Kedar. Psalm 120:5 Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech,that I dwell in the tents of Kedar! Song of Solomon 1:5 Iam black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. Isaiah 21:16,17 For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail: … Jump to Previous AdbeelBirthBirthsFirstFirstbornFirst-BornGenerationsIshmaelIsh'maelIshmael'sKedarListedMibsamNamesNebaiothNeba'iothNebajothOrderJump to Next AdbeelBirthBirthsFirstFirstbornFirst-BornGenerationsIshmaelIsh'maelIshmael'sKedarListedMibsamNamesNebaiothNeba'iothNebajothOrderGenesis 25 1.The sons of Abraham by Keturah.5.The division of his goods.7.His age, death, and burial.11.God blesses Isaac.12.The generations of Ishmael.17.His age and death.19.Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren.22.The children strive in her womb.24.The birth of Esau and Jacob.27.Their different characters and pursuits.29.Esau sells his birthright.These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth:This phrase introduces the genealogy of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. Genealogies in the Bible often serve to establish historical and familial connections, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises. Ishmael's descendants are significant as they fulfill God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become a great nation ( Genesis 17:20). The listing of names in birth order underscores the importance of lineage and inheritance in ancient Near Eastern cultures. Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael,
Nebaioth is identified as the firstborn son of Ishmael. In biblical times, the firstborn held a place of prominence and often received a double portion of the inheritance. Nebaioth's descendants are believed to have settled in the region of northern Arabia.Isaiah 60:7 mentions Nebaioth in a prophecy concerning the future glory of Zion, indicating the continued significance of Ishmael's lineage. then Kedar,
Kedar is the second son of Ishmael and is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a tribe known for its nomadic lifestyle and skill in archery (Isaiah 21:16-17). The descendants of Kedar are associated with the Arabian desert and are often depicted as living in tents. Kedar's mention in prophetic literature, such asIsaiah 42:11, highlights the inclusion of Gentile nations in God's redemptive plan. Adbeel,
Adbeel is the third son of Ishmael. Little is known about Adbeel specifically, but his inclusion in the genealogy underscores the expansion of Ishmael's descendants. The name Adbeel may be linked to a tribe or region in northern Arabia, contributing to the broader understanding of Ishmael's influence in the area. Mibsam,
Mibsam is the fourth son of Ishmael. Like Adbeel, specific details about Mibsam are scarce. However, the mention of Mibsam and his brothers illustrates the fulfillment of God's promise to Hagar that Ishmael would have numerous descendants (Genesis 16:10). The genealogical record serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in multiplying Ishmael's lineage. Persons / Places / Events 1. IshmaelThe firstborn son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. Ishmael is considered the ancestor of several Arab tribes. 2. NebaiothThe firstborn son of Ishmael. His descendants are believed to have settled in the region that is now part of modern-day Saudi Arabia. 3. KedarThe second son of Ishmael. The Kedarites were a nomadic tribe known for their flocks and tents, often mentioned in the context of trade and warfare. 4. AdbeelThe third son of Ishmael. Little is known about Adbeel, but his name is included in the genealogical records of Ishmael's descendants. 5. MibsamThe fourth son of Ishmael. Like Adbeel, not much is detailed about Mibsam, but he is part of the lineage that fulfills God's promise to make Ishmael a great nation. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness to His PromisesGod's promise to Abraham regarding Ishmael is fulfilled through the listing of his sons. This demonstrates God's faithfulness and reliability in keeping His word. Significance of GenealogiesThe genealogies in the Bible are not mere lists of names but are crucial for understanding God's unfolding plan and the fulfillment of His promises. Legacy and InfluenceIshmael's descendants, though not part of the covenant line through Isaac, still play a significant role in history, showing that God's plans encompass all peoples. Understanding Our Spiritual HeritageJust as the descendants of Ishmael are part of God's broader account, believers today are encouraged to understand their place in God's account and live out their faith accordingly. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Genesis 25:13?
2.How does Genesis 25:13 demonstrate God's faithfulness to Ishmael's descendants?
3.What significance do Ishmael's sons hold in the broader biblical narrative?
4.How can understanding Ishmael's lineage enhance our comprehension of God's promises?
5.How does Genesis 25:13 connect with God's covenant with Abraham in Genesis 17?
6.What lessons can we apply today from God's dealings with Ishmael's family?
7.What is the significance of Ishmael's descendants listed in Genesis 25:13 for biblical history?
8.How does Genesis 25:13 relate to God's promise to Abraham about Ishmael?
9.Why are Ishmael's sons named in Genesis 25:13, and what does it imply about their importance?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 25?
11.What was the identity of the Nabateans?
12.Who was Kedar in the Bible?
13.Who was Kedar in the Bible?
14.What does the Bible say about Arabs?What Does Genesis 25:13 Mean Nebaioth—the firstborn“ ‘These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael…’ ” (Genesis 25:13) • Being named first confirms Nebaioth’s right of the firstborn, fulfilling God’s promise that Ishmael would become “a great nation” (Genesis 17:20; 21:13). • Nebaioth later appears when Esau marries his sister Mahalath (Genesis 28:9), linking Ishmael’s line to Edom. • Isaiah foresees Nebaioth’s flocks coming to honor the Lord (Isaiah 60:7), hinting that even desert tribes will one day worship Israel’s God. •1 Chronicles 1:29 repeats his name, underscoring the historical accuracy of the genealogy.
Kedar“…then Kedar…” (Genesis 25:13) • Kedar becomes a powerful Arabian tribe; their tents are proverbial for rugged nomadic life (Song of Songs 1:5). • The prophet Isaiah pictures Kedar’s villages exalting the Lord (Isaiah 42:11) and their rams being accepted on God’s altar (Isaiah 60:7). • Jeremiah targets Kedar for judgment (Jeremiah 49:28–32), showing that God deals with all nations according to their response to Him. •Psalm 120:5 laments dwelling “among the tents of Kedar,” illustrating spiritual darkness apart from covenant blessing.
Adbeel“…Adbeel…” (Genesis 25:13) • Though little is recorded beyond his name (repeated in1 Chronicles 1:29), Adbeel’s inclusion shows every branch of Ishmael’s family mattered to God. • The listing fulfills the word spoken to Hagar that Ishmael would father “twelve princes” (Genesis 17:20), emphasizing God’s meticulous faithfulness.
Mibsam“…Mibsam,” (Genesis 25:13) • Like Adbeel, Mibsam is otherwise unknown, yet Scripture preserves his name. God’s covenant dealings are not only with the prominent but with all descendants. • This quiet mention reminds us that even obscure lives lie within the sweep of divine promise (compareMatthew 10:30, where every hair is numbered).
summaryGenesis 25:13 records the first four of Ishmael’s twelve sons, highlighting God’s precise fulfillment of His promise to multiply Ishmael. Nebaioth’s primacy, Kedar’s prominence, and the otherwise obscure Adbeel and Mibsam all testify that God’s Word captures both the famous and the forgotten, assuring us that His plans reach every corner of every family line. Verse 13. - And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; - "Heights;" the Nabathaeans, a people of Northern Arabia, possessed of abundant flocks ( Isaiah 9:7), and, according to Diodorus, living by merchandise and rapine (Gesenius). From Petraea they subsequently extended as far as Babylon (Keil) - and Kedar, - "Black Skin;" the Cedrei of Pliny (Gesenius, Keil, Rosen-mailer); characterized as good bowmen ( Isaiah 21:17), and dwelling between Arabia Petraea and Babylon - and Adbeel, - "Miracle of God" (Gesenius); of whom nothing is known - and Mibsam, - "Sweet Odor" (Gesenius); equally uncertain.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Theseוְאֵ֗לֶּה(wə·’êl·leh)Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428:These, thoseare the namesשְׁמוֹת֙(šə·mō·wṯ)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8034:A nameof the sonsבְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל(yiš·mā·‘êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3458:Ishmael -- 'God hears', the name of several Israelitesin the order of their birth:לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֑ם(lə·ṯō·wl·ḏō·ṯām)Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8435:Descent, family, historyNebaiothנְבָיֹ֔ת(nə·ḇā·yōṯ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5032:Nebaioth -- oldest son of Ishmael, also his descthe firstbornבְּכֹ֤ר(bə·ḵōr)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1060:Firstborn, chiefof Ishmael,יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙(yiš·mā·‘êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3458:Ishmael -- 'God hears', the name of several Israelitesthen Kedar,וְקֵדָ֥ר(wə·qê·ḏār)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6938:Kedar -- perhaps 'swarthy', a son of Ishmael, also his descAdbeel,וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל(wə·’aḏ·bə·’êl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 110:Adbeel -- 'disciplined of God', the third son of IshmaelMibsam,וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃(ū·miḇ·śām)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4017:Mibsam -- a son of Ishmael, also a Simeonite
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OT Law: Genesis 25:13 These are the names of the sons (Gen. Ge Gn) |
