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◄ Genesis 2:17►

New International Version
but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”

New Living Translation
except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat its fruit, you are sure to die.”

English Standard Version
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”

Berean Standard Bible
but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”

King James Bible
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

New King James Version
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”

New American Standard Bible
but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for on the day that you eat from it you will certainly die.”

NASB 1995
but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.”

NASB 1977
but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you shall surely die.”

Legacy Standard Bible
but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat from it; for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.”

Amplified Bible
but [only] from the tree of the knowledge (recognition) of good and evil you shall not eat, otherwise on the day that you eat from it, you shall most certainly die [because of your disobedience].”

Christian Standard Bible
but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for on the day you eat from it, you will certainly die.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for on the day you eat from it, you will certainly die.”

American Standard Version
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

Contemporary English Version
except the one that has the power to let you know the difference between right and wrong. If you eat any fruit from that tree, you will die before the day is over!"

English Revised Version
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But you must never eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil because when you eat from it, you will certainly die."

Good News Translation
except the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad. You must not eat the fruit of that tree; if you do, you will die the same day."

International Standard Version
but you are not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, because you will certainly die during the day that you eat from it."

NET Bible
but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will surely die."

New Heart English Bible
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it; for in the day that you eat of it you will surely die."

Webster's Bible Translation
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest of it thou shalt surely die.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”

World English Bible
but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
but from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, you do not eat from it, for in the day of your eating from it—dying you die.”

Young's Literal Translation
and of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou dost not eat of it, for in the day of thine eating of it -- dying thou dost die.'

Smith's Literal Translation
But from the tree to know good and evil thou shalt not eat from it, for in the day of thy eating from it, dying, thou shalt die.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
But of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat. for in what day soever thou shalt eat of it, thou shalt die the death.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat. For in whatever day you will eat from it, you will die a death.”

New American Bible
except the tree of knowledge of good and evil. From that tree you shall not eat; when you eat from it you shall die.

New Revised Standard Version
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat; for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And from the tree of knowledge of good and of evil you shall not eat from it, because in the day that you will eat from it, you will die the death.”

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it; for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil - of it ye shall not eat, but in whatsoever day ye eat of it, ye shall surely die.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Man and Woman in the Garden
…16And the LORD God commanded him, “You may eat freely from every tree of the garden,17but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;for in the day that you eat of it,you will surely die.”18The LORD God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

James 1:15
Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

Ezekiel 18:4
Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

1 Corinthians 15:21-22
For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. / For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

Romans 5:12
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

Deuteronomy 30:15-19
See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, as well as death and disaster. / For I am commanding you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live and increase, and the LORD your God may bless you in the land that you are entering to possess. / But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, ...

Proverbs 11:19
Genuine righteousness leads to life, but the pursuit of evil brings death.

John 8:44
You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.

1 John 3:4
Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness.

Hosea 13:14
I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.

1 Timothy 5:6
But she who lives for pleasure is dead even while she is still alive.

Matthew 7:13-14
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. / But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Isaiah 3:11
Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them! For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.

Galatians 6:8
The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.

Treasury of Scripture

But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it: for in the day that you eat thereof you shall surely die.

of the tree.

Genesis 2:9
And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

Genesis 3:1-3,11,17,19
Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? …

thou shalt surely die.

Genesis 3:3,4,19
But of the fruit of the tree whichis in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die…

Genesis 20:7
Now therefore restore the manhis wife; for heis a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restoreher not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all thatare thine.

Numbers 26:65
For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

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Genesis 2

1.The first Sabbath.
4.Further details concerning the manner of creation.
8.The planting of the garden of Eden, and its situation;
15.man is placed in it; and the tree of knowledge forbidden.
18.The animals are named by Adam.
21.The making of woman, and the institution of marriage.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;
This command from God to Adam establishes a clear boundary and introduces the concept of divine law. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil represents a test of obedience and trust in God's wisdom. The prohibition highlights the theme of free will, as Adam and Eve are given the choice to obey or disobey. The tree itself is symbolic, representing the knowledge that belongs to God alone, and the act of eating from it signifies a desire to usurp divine authority. This command is foundational for understanding the nature of sin and the human condition, as it sets the stage for the fall inGenesis 3. Theologically, this tree contrasts with the tree of life, which symbolizes eternal life and divine provision. The presence of these trees in the Garden of Eden underscores the themes of life, death, and moral choice.

for in the day that you eat of it,
This phrase introduces the consequence of disobedience, emphasizing the immediacy and certainty of the outcome. The phrase "in the day" can be understood as a Hebraic expression indicating the certainty of the consequence rather than a literal 24-hour period. This warning serves as a divine decree, underscoring the seriousness of the command. The immediacy of the consequence highlights the gravity of sin and the breach of relationship it causes between humanity and God. This moment foreshadows the eventual fall and the introduction of sin into the world, which is a pivotal event in the biblical narrative.

you will surely die.”
The consequence of eating from the tree is death, which is both physical and spiritual. The certainty of death ("surely die") underscores the severity of disobedience and the holiness of God. This death is not immediate physical death but rather the introduction of mortality and spiritual separation from God. Theologically, this introduces the concept of original sin and the fallen state of humanity. The promise of death contrasts with the life offered by the tree of life, highlighting the choice between life and death, obedience and rebellion. This consequence sets the stage for the need for redemption, which is fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who conquers death and offers eternal life. The theme of death and resurrection is central to Christian theology, with this verse serving as an early indication of humanity's need for a savior.

Persons / Places / Events

1.God
The Creator who gives the command to Adam, establishing His authority and the moral order.

2.Adam
The first man, created by God, who receives the command directly from God.

3.The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil
A specific tree in the Garden of Eden, symbolizing the boundary set by God for human obedience.

4.The Garden of Eden
The perfect dwelling place created by God for Adam and Eve, representing the ideal relationship between God and humanity.

5.The Command
God's specific instruction to Adam, which serves as a test of obedience and trust in God's wisdom.

Teaching Points

The Nature of God's Commands
God's commands are given for our protection and well-being. They are not arbitrary but rooted in His perfect wisdom and love.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience to God's commands leads to spiritual and physical death. Understanding the gravity of sin helps us appreciate the need for redemption.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God is a demonstration of trust and faith in His goodness and sovereignty. It is essential for maintaining a right relationship with Him.

The Role of Free Will
God grants humans free will, allowing them to choose obedience or disobedience. This choice is central to our relationship with God and our moral responsibility.

The Hope of Redemption
WhileGenesis 2:17 highlights the consequence of sin, it also sets the stage for the redemptive work of Christ, who offers life and restoration.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Genesis 2:17?

2.What does Genesis 2:17 teach about the consequences of disobedience to God?

3.How does "you will surely die" relate to spiritual and physical death?

4.In what ways does Genesis 2:17 foreshadow the need for Jesus' redemption?

5.How can we apply the lesson of obedience from Genesis 2:17 today?

6.What other Bible verses emphasize the importance of obeying God's commands?

7.Why did God place the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden?

8.What is the significance of the command in Genesis 2:17?

9.How does Genesis 2:17 relate to the concept of free will?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 2?

11.Did Adam and Eve understand the concept of death?

12.Is death the last enemy to be destroyed?

13.What does the Bible say about death?

14. Adam was told that if and when he eats the forbidden fruit he would die the same day (Genesis 2:17) Adam ate the fruit and went on to live to a ripe old age of 930 years (Genesis 5:5)

What Does Genesis 2:17 Mean

but you must not eat

- God’s first recorded prohibition follows His generous permission inGenesis 2:16, reminding us that divine commands flow from divine goodness (seePsalm 84:11;James 1:17).

- The authority behind the command is the Creator Himself. Disobedience is therefore not merely breaking a rule but rejecting the sovereign Lord (compare1 Samuel 15:23).

- The wording makes the prohibition personal and direct—“you” (Adam) are accountable. That same personal accountability is echoed later inEzekiel 18:20 andRomans 14:12.

from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil

- Only one tree was off-limits, underscoring that God’s boundaries are clear and specific (Deuteronomy 30:15-16).

- The name highlights a knowledge that belongs to God alone. Seeking it independently represents a grab for autonomy, a refusal to trust God’s definition of good and evil (Isaiah 5:20).

- Notice that nothing indicates the tree was poisonous or harmful in itself; the danger lay in disobedience. This teaches that sin is rooted in rebellion, not in created things (1 Timothy 4:4).

for in the day that you eat of it

- “In the day” signals immediacy: consequences follow action, even when not fully visible at once. The pattern recurs inNumbers 32:23—“your sin will find you out.”

- God combines warning with freedom; Adam is not programmed but genuinely able to choose (Joshua 24:15).

- Though the command is sobering, it is also protective—God reveals the outcome beforehand, reflecting His fatherly care (Proverbs 3:11-12).

you will surely die

- The Hebrew idiom rendered “surely die” conveys certainty; there is no ambiguity about the result (Romans 6:23).

- Spiritual death—separation from God—began immediately (Genesis 3:8-10;Ephesians 2:1), while physical death entered the human experience as a process culminating inGenesis 5:5.

- This sentence sets the stage for redemption: only by a substitute’s death could the penalty be met (Isaiah 53:5;2 Corinthians 5:21).

summary

Genesis 2:17 lays out a clear command, a defined boundary, an immediate warning, and an unavoidable consequence. God’s prohibition is rooted in His goodness, His ownership of true moral knowledge, and His desire to protect humanity. Disobedience brings certain death—spiritually at once, physically in time—yet the verse also foreshadows the need for and promise of a Savior who will bear that death in our place.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

but you must not
לֹ֥א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

eat
תֹאכַ֖ל(ṯō·ḵal)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eat

from
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ(mim·men·nū)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out of

the tree
וּמֵעֵ֗ץ(ū·mê·‘êṣ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6086:Tree, trees, wood

of the knowledge
הַדַּ֙עַת֙(had·da·‘aṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1847:Knowledge

of good
ט֣וֹב(ṭō·wḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, good

and evil;
וָרָ֔ע(wā·rā‘)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evil

for
כִּ֗י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

in the day
בְּי֛וֹם(bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117:A day

that you eat
אֲכָלְךָ֥(’ă·ḵā·lə·ḵā)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eat

of it,
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ(mim·men·nū)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out of

you will surely
מ֥וֹת(mō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 4191:To die, to kill

die.”
תָּמֽוּת׃(tā·mūṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to kill

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OT Law: Genesis 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge (Gen. Ge Gn)