When the LORD had finished speaking with AbrahamThis phrase marks the conclusion of a significant dialogue between God and Abraham, where Abraham intercedes for Sodom and Gomorrah. The interaction highlights the intimate relationship between God and Abraham, often referred to as a friend of God (
James 2:23). The LORD's willingness to engage in conversation with Abraham demonstrates His personal nature and His openness to human intercession. This moment is pivotal in understanding the role of prayer and intercession in the life of believers, as it shows that God listens and responds to the concerns of His people.
He departed
The departure of the LORD signifies the end of the divine visitation. In the context ofGenesis 18, the LORD appeared to Abraham in the form of a man, accompanied by two angels. This theophany, or visible manifestation of God, is a rare and significant event in the Old Testament. The departure also foreshadows the impending judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah, as the LORD's presence moves from a place of dialogue to a place of action. This transition underscores the dual nature of God as both merciful and just.
and Abraham returned home
Abraham's return home signifies a return to normalcy after a profound spiritual encounter. It reflects the pattern of divine encounters in Scripture, where individuals often return to their daily lives transformed or with a renewed sense of purpose. Abraham's home, located in the region of Mamre near Hebron, is significant as a place of divine revelation and covenantal promises (Genesis 13:18). This phrase also emphasizes the faith and obedience of Abraham, who, after interceding for Sodom, trusts in God's righteous judgment and returns to his responsibilities.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LORDIn this passage, the LORD refers to God Himself, who is engaging in a direct conversation with Abraham. This interaction highlights the personal relationship between God and His chosen servant.
2.
AbrahamThe patriarch of the Israelites, Abraham is depicted here as a man of faith and intercession, having just pleaded with God for the righteous in Sodom.
3.
SodomAlthough not directly mentioned in this verse, the context involves the impending judgment on Sodom, a city known for its wickedness.
4.
The ConversationThis event is part of a larger account where Abraham intercedes for Sodom, showcasing his role as an intercessor and friend of God.
5.
The DepartureThe LORD's departure signifies the end of the divine dialogue, emphasizing the completion of a significant moment of intercession and revelation.
Teaching Points
The Power of IntercessionAbraham's dialogue with God demonstrates the power and importance of intercessory prayer. Believers are encouraged to pray for others, trusting in God's justice and mercy.
God's Personal Relationship with BelieversJust as God spoke directly with Abraham, He desires a personal relationship with each believer. This relationship is cultivated through prayer, obedience, and faith.
Trust in God's JusticeAbraham's interaction with God shows his trust in God's righteous judgment. Believers are called to trust that God will do what is right, even when circumstances seem dire.
The Importance of Returning to GodAfter the conversation, Abraham returns home, symbolizing a return to daily life with renewed faith and purpose. Believers should seek God's guidance and then apply it in their everyday lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 18:33?
2.How does Genesis 18:33 demonstrate God's willingness to engage with humanity?
3.What does Abraham's dialogue with God in Genesis 18 reveal about intercession?
4.How can we apply Abraham's example of persistence in prayer to our lives?
5.What other biblical instances show God ending conversations after a purpose is fulfilled?
6.How does Genesis 18:33 encourage us to trust God's timing and decisions?
7.Why did the LORD leave after speaking with Abraham in Genesis 18:33?
8.What does Genesis 18:33 reveal about God's relationship with humanity?
9.How does Genesis 18:33 reflect God's justice and mercy?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 18?
11.What does the Bible teach about learning to pray?
12.Who were the three men visiting Abraham in Genesis 18?
13.Why does the text claim God is physically present and conversing with Abraham if other passages emphasize God's transcendence (Genesis 18:1, 22)?
14.What evidence supports the claim that Sarah, at her advanced age, could bear a child as promised (Genesis 17:15-16)?What Does Genesis 18:33 Mean
When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham“When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham…” (Genesis 18:33a)
• This signals the end of an intimate, face-to-face dialogue in which Abraham interceded for Sodom (Genesis 18:23-32).
• It shows that God sets the terms and duration of every conversation; when He has revealed all that is needed, He concludes it—similar toGenesis 17:22, where He “finished speaking” and “went up from” Abraham.
• The phrase underscores that God listens to and honors faithful intercession, yet retains final authority (Exodus 33:11;Jeremiah 1:9).
• By recording that the LORD “finished,” Scripture highlights the completeness of divine revelation for that moment—no unfinished business, no unanswered questions.
He departed“…He departed…” (Genesis 18:33b)
• The LORD’s physical withdrawal marks the close of a theophany—God appearing in human form (Genesis 18:1).
• His departure immediately precedes judgment on Sodom (Genesis 19:1), reminding us that mercy and warning always come before wrath (2 Peter 3:9).
• Similar departures follow other divine encounters: the Angel of the Lord disappearing after speaking with Gideon (Judges 6:21) and Manoah (Judges 13:20).
• God’s leaving is never abandonment; rather, it is movement toward the next stage of His plan, just as Christ’s ascension preceded the sending of the Spirit (Acts 1:9-11).
and Abraham returned home“…and Abraham returned home.” (Genesis 18:33c)
• Abraham goes back to “his place,” likely his tent near the oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18:1), demonstrating obedience and trust after intercession.
• His return shows that extraordinary moments with God equip believers for ordinary life; we are to resume our responsibilities after prayer (Genesis 22:19).
• Abraham does not follow the LORD to see the outcome; he leaves the results with God, embodying faith (Psalm 37:5;Philippians 4:6-7).
• This quiet ending contrasts with the dramatic events about to unfold in Sodom, highlighting the peace that comes from communion with God (Isaiah 26:3).
summaryGenesis 18:33 portrays the orderly close of divine-human dialogue: God speaks fully, departs purposefully, and Abraham returns peacefully. The verse reminds us that God’s revelations are complete, His plans continue even when unseen, and faithful people can walk away in confidence, leaving outcomes in His righteous hands.
(33)
The Lord (Jehovah)went his way.--Not to avoid further importunity, for Abraham had ended his entreaty, and obtained all that he had asked for; but because the purpose of the revelation was fulfilled. Besides the primary object of making known the perfect justice of God's dealings with men, it further showed that the Gentile world was both subject to Jehovah's dominion, and that there was mercy for it as well as for the covenant people. Such, in future times, was also the lesson of the Book of Jonah.
Verse 33. -And the Lord (Jehovah)went his way, - i.e. vanished (Keil); not to avoid further entreaties on the part of Abraham (Delitzsch), but for the reason specified in the next words -as soon as he had left communing with Abraham (because Abraham's supplications were ended):and Abraham returned unto his place (viz., Mature near Hebron).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
When
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר(ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that
the LORD
יְהוָ֔ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
had finished
כִּלָּ֔ה(kil·lāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3615:To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent
speaking
לְדַבֵּ֖ר(lə·ḏab·bêr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue
with
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to
Abraham,
אַבְרָהָ֑ם(’aḇ·rā·hām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 85:Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nation
He departed,
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ(way·yê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk
and Abraham
וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם(wə·’aḇ·rā·hām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 85:Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nation
returned
שָׁ֥ב(šāḇ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, again
home.
לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃(lim·qō·mōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4725:A standing, a spot, a condition
Links
Genesis 18:33 NIV
Genesis 18:33 NLT
Genesis 18:33 ESV
Genesis 18:33 NASB
Genesis 18:33 KJV
Genesis 18:33 BibleApps.com
Genesis 18:33 Biblia Paralela
Genesis 18:33 Chinese Bible
Genesis 18:33 French Bible
Genesis 18:33 Catholic Bible
OT Law: Genesis 18:33 Yahweh went his way as soon as (Gen. Ge Gn)