New International Versionand he blessed Abram, saying, “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth.
New Living TranslationMelchizedek blessed Abram with this blessing: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth.
English Standard VersionAnd he blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth;
Berean Standard Bibleand he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
King James BibleAnd he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:
New King James VersionAnd he blessed him and said: “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth;
New American Standard BibleAnd he blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth;
NASB 1995He blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth;
NASB 1977And he blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth;
Legacy Standard BibleThen he blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth;
Amplified BibleAnd Melchizedek blessed Abram and said, “Blessed (joyful, favored) be Abram by God Most High, Creator and Possessor of heaven and earth;
Christian Standard BibleHe blessed him and said: Abram is blessed by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe blessed him and said: Abram is blessed by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
American Standard VersionAnd he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth:
Contemporary English Versionand said to Abram: "I bless you in the name of God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth.
English Revised VersionAnd he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHe blessed Abram, and said, "Blessed is Abram by God Most High, maker of heaven and earth.
Good News Translationblessed him, and said, "May the Most High God, who made heaven and earth, bless Abram!
International Standard VersionMelchizedek blessed Abram and said, "Abram is blessed by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
NET BibleHe blessed Abram, saying, "Blessed be Abram by the Most High God, Creator of heaven and earth.
New Heart English BibleHe blessed him, and said, "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth:
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleand he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
World English BibleHe blessed him, and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand he blesses him and says, “Blessed [is] Abram to God Most High, possessing the heavens and earth;
Young's Literal Translation and he blesseth him, and saith, 'Blessed is Abram to God Most High, possessing heaven and earth;
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he will bless him, and will say, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessing the heavens and the earth. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBlessed him, and said: Blessed be Abram by the most high God, who created heaven and earth.
Catholic Public Domain Versionhe blessed him, and he said: “Blessed be Abram by the Most High God, who created heaven and earth.
New American BibleHe blessed Abram with these words: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, the creator of heaven and earth;
New Revised Standard VersionHe blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, maker of heaven and earth; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he blessed him, saying, Blessed be Abram to God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth;
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd he blessed him and said, “Blessed is Abram to God the Highest, Possessor of Heaven and Earth: OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd he blessed Abram, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, who made heaven and earth,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Melchizedek Blesses Abram… 18Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High— 19and he blessed Abramand said:“Blessed beAbramby GodMost High,Creatorof heavenand earth,20and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.…
Cross References Hebrews 7:1-2This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, / and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”
Psalm 110:4The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
Hebrews 7:6-7But Melchizedek, who did not trace his descent from Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises. / And indisputably, the lesser is blessed by the greater.
Hebrews 5:6And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
Hebrews 7:17For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
Hebrews 7:21but Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”
Psalm 24:1A Psalm of David. The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein.
Deuteronomy 32:8When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, when He divided the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God.
Psalm 115:15May you be blessed by the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.
Psalm 134:3May the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth, bless you from Zion.
Psalm 47:2How awesome is the LORD Most High, the great King over all the earth!
Psalm 57:2I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills His purpose for me.
Psalm 136:26Give thanks to the God of heaven! His loving devotion endures forever.
1 Corinthians 10:26for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.”
1 Corinthians 10:28But if someone tells you, “This food was offered to idols,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience—
Treasury of Scripture And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: he blessed. Genesis 27:4,25-29 And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bringit to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die… Genesis 47:7,10 And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh… Genesis 48:9-16 And Joseph said unto his father, Theyare my sons, whom God hath given me in thisplace. And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, unto me, and I will bless them… Blessed be. Ruth 3:10 And he said, Blessedbe thou of the LORD, my daughter:for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich. 2 Samuel 2:5 And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and said unto them, Blessedbe ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord,even unto Saul, and have buried him. Ephesians 1:3,6 Blessedbe the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenlyplaces in Christ: … high. Micah 6:6 Wherewith shall I come before the LORD,and bow myself before the high God? shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old? Acts 16:17 The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation. possessor. Genesis 14:22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth, Psalm 24:1 A Psalm of David. The earthis the LORD'S, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. Psalm 50:10 For every beast of the forestis mine,and the cattle upon a thousand hills. Jump to Previous AbramBlessedBlessethBlessingCreatorEarthHeavenHeavensHighMakerPossessingPossessorJump to Next AbramBlessedBlessethBlessingCreatorEarthHeavenHeavensHighMakerPossessingPossessorGenesis 14 1.The battle of four kings against the king of Sodom and his allies.12.Lot is taken prisoner.14.Abram rescues him.17.Melchizedek blesses Abram, who gives him tithes.21.Abram restores the rest of the spoil to the king of Sodom.and he blessed Abram and said:Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High, blesses Abram. This blessing signifies a divine approval and recognition of Abram's faith and actions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, blessings were powerful pronouncements that conveyed favor and prosperity. Melchizedek's role as both king and priest is unique and foreshadows the dual role of Jesus Christ as both King and High Priest ( Hebrews 7:1-3). Blessed be Abram by God Most High, The title "God Most High" (El Elyon) emphasizes God's supreme authority over all creation. This blessing acknowledges that Abram's victory over the kings was due to divine intervention. The use of "God Most High" connects to other biblical references where God is recognized as sovereign over all nations and powers (Psalm 47:2). It also highlights the monotheistic belief in one supreme God, contrasting with the polytheistic beliefs of surrounding cultures. Creator of heaven and earth, This phrase affirms God's role as the Creator, establishing His ultimate authority and ownership over all things. It echoes the creation narrative inGenesis 1, reinforcing the belief that God is the origin of everything. This acknowledgment of God as Creator is foundational to the biblical worldview and is reiterated throughout Scripture (Isaiah 45:18,John 1:3). It underscores the idea that all blessings and victories come from the Creator, not from human effort alone. Persons / Places / Events 1. Abram (Abraham)The central figure in this passage, Abram is later known as Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites. He is blessed by Melchizedek, indicating his favored status with God. 2. MelchizedekThe king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He is a mysterious figure who blesses Abram, signifying a divine endorsement of Abram's mission and life. 3. God Most High (El Elyon)This title for God emphasizes His supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation. It is a recognition of God's ultimate power and dominion. 4. SalemOften identified with Jerusalem, Salem is the city over which Melchizedek reigns as king. It represents peace and righteousness. 5. The BlessingThe act of blessing Abram by Melchizedek is significant, as it acknowledges Abram's role in God's plan and the divine favor upon him. Teaching Points Recognition of God's SovereigntyUnderstand that God is the Creator of heaven and earth, and His authority is supreme. This recognition should lead to a life of worship and submission to His will. The Role of BlessingsBlessings in the Bible often signify God's favor and purpose. Seek to live a life that aligns with God's will to receive His blessings. The Importance of Righteous LeadershipMelchizedek, as a king and priest, exemplifies righteous leadership. In our lives, we should strive to lead with integrity and righteousness, reflecting God's character. Connection to ChristSee the foreshadowing of Christ in Melchizedek's priesthood. Recognize Jesus as our eternal High Priest who intercedes for us. Faith and ObedienceAbram's life is marked by faith and obedience to God. Emulate Abram's faith by trusting in God's promises and obeying His commands. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Genesis 14:19?
2.How does Genesis 14:19 emphasize God's role as "Creator of heaven and earth"?
3.What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Genesis 14:19?
4.How does Melchizedek's blessing in Genesis 14:19 connect to Jesus in Hebrews 7?
5.How can acknowledging God as "Creator" influence our daily decision-making?
6.In what ways can we bless others as Melchizedek did in Genesis 14:19?
7.What does Genesis 14:19 reveal about Melchizedek's role in biblical history?
8.How does Genesis 14:19 support the concept of God as Creator of heaven and earth?
9.Why is Melchizedek's blessing significant in Genesis 14:19?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 14?
11.What does "God Most High" signify?
12.If God created all people, why did He only reveal Himself to the Israelites in the Old Testament?
13.Leviticus 27:30: If tithes of crops and animals were commanded, how should this apply to modern believers where agricultural offerings are rarely relevant?
14.Genesis 14:18: Who is Melchizedek, and why is there no clear historical or biblical lineage to verify his existence?What Does Genesis 14:19 Mean and he blessed Abram- Melchizedek, both king and priest, openly conveys God’s favor to Abram. In Scripture a blessing is more than kind wishes; it is a declarative act that transmits God-given benefit (Genesis 12:2-3;Hebrews 7:1-7). - This moment publicly affirms Abram as the man through whom God’s promises will flow, reinforcing the covenant already initiated by the Lord (Genesis 13:14-17). - Real blessing comes from God, yet He delights to channel it through faithful servants—reminding us that our words can be vessels of divine encouragement (Proverbs 10:22). and said:- The spoken word matters. Throughout the Bible God accomplishes His purposes through proclamations (Genesis 1:3;Isaiah 55:11). - Melchizedek’s pronouncement echoes the priestly pattern later given to Aaron: “Speak to Aaron and his sons and tell them, ‘This is how you are to bless the Israelites…’ ” (Numbers 6:23-27). - By pausing to speak the blessing aloud, he models how faith verbalizes truth, shaping reality and strengthening listeners (Romans 10:17). “Blessed be Abram- The blessing is personal—Abram himself is addressed. God’s care is never abstract; He singles out names and histories (John 10:3). - Abram is already wealthy, yet this benediction highlights spiritual prosperity that undergirds material provision (Genesis 24:1; 3John 2). - Future generations will trace their hope back to this man’s blessing, fulfilled ultimately in Christ so “the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles” (Galatians 3:14). by God Most High,- “God Most High” (El Elyon) stresses absolute supremacy—higher than every earthly king, pagan deity, or spiritual power (Psalm 47:2;Daniel 4:34-35). - Melchizedek’s use of this title clarifies that the blessing does not arise from Salem’s kingly authority but from the Sovereign of the universe. - Abram’s recent victory over four kings is thus credited to the One who reigns over all kings (Genesis 14:20;Revelation 19:16). Creator of heaven and earth”- The blessing grounds Abram’s security in the God who “spoke, and it came to be” (Genesis 1:1;Psalm 33:6-9). If God formed the cosmos, He can certainly fulfill promises to one pilgrim family. - By naming both heaven and earth, Melchizedek affirms God’s ownership of every realm—spiritual and physical—so nothing lies outside His ability to provide or protect (Psalm 121:2;Acts 17:24-28). - Recognizing God as Creator fuels worship and trust; it anchors faith in His limitless power rather than human resource (Colossians 1:16-17). summaryGenesis 14:19 reveals a royal-priestly figure proclaiming God’s covenant favor over Abram. The verse highlights the power of spoken blessing, the personal nature of God’s promises, the unrivaled authority of “God Most High,” and the security that flows from His role as Creator of all. Through this brief declaration, Scripture shows that Abram’s future—and ours by faith—rests safely in the hands of the One who owns the heavens, the earth, and every victory in between. (19) Possessor.--Literally, creator,or framer.It is a poetical word, as are also those for "delivered" and "enemies." The form of the blessing, moreover, is poetical, as it is arranged in parallel clauses. Verse 19. - And he blessed him (in which act appears his distinctively sacerdotal character), and said (the form of the benediction is poetical, consisting of two parallel stanzas), Blessed be Abram - so Isaac blessed Jacob ( Genesis 27:27), and Jacob Joseph ( Genesis 48:15), conveying in each case a Divine bone-diction - of the most high God - לְ after a passive verb indicating the efficient cause ( vide Gesenius, § 143, 2, and cf. Genesis 31:15; Proverbs 14:50) - possessor - so Onkelos and Calvin; but koneh, from kanah, to erect, set up, hence found or create, means founder and creator (Gesenius), combines the meanings of κτίζειν and κτᾶσθαι (Keil), contains no indistinct allusion to the doctrine of Genesis 1:1 (Murphy), and is rendered ο{ς ἔκτισε (LXX.) and qui creavit (Vulgate) - of heaven and earth.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew and he blessed [Abram]וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ(way·ḇā·rə·ḵê·hū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curseand said:וַיֹּאמַ֑ר(way·yō·mar)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 559:To utter, say“Blessed beבָּר֤וּךְ(bā·rūḵ)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curseAbramאַבְרָם֙(’aḇ·rām)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 87:Abram -- 'exalted father', the original name of Abrahamby Godלְאֵ֣ל(lə·’êl)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 410:Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the AlmightyMost High,עֶלְי֔וֹן(‘el·yō·wn)Adjective - masculine singular Strong's 5945:An elevation, lofty, as title, the SupremeCreatorקֹנֵ֖ה(qō·nêh)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strong's 7069:To erect, create, to procure, by purchase, to ownof heavenשָׁמַ֥יִם(šā·ma·yim)Noun - masculine plural Strong's 8064:Heaven, skyand earth,וָאָֽרֶץ׃(wā·’ā·reṣ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 776:Earth, land
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OT Law: Genesis 14:19 He blessed him and said Blessed be (Gen. Ge Gn) |