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◄ Genesis 12:3►

New International Version
I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”

New Living Translation
I will bless those who bless you and curse those who treat you with contempt. All the families on earth will be blessed through you.”

English Standard Version
I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”

Berean Standard Bible
I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

King James Bible
And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

New King James Version
I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”

New American Standard Bible
And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”

NASB 1995
And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”

NASB 1977
And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”

Amplified Bible
And I will bless (do good for, benefit) those who bless you, And I will curse [that is, subject to My wrath and judgment] the one who curses (despises, dishonors, has contempt for) you. And in you all the families (nations) of the earth will be blessed.”

Christian Standard Bible
I will bless those who bless you, I will curse anyone who treats you with contempt, and all the peoples on earth will be blessed through you.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will bless those who bless you, I will curse those who treat you with contempt, and all the peoples on earth will be blessed through you.

American Standard Version
and I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse: and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

Contemporary English Version
I will bless those who bless you, but I will put a curse on anyone who puts a curse on you. Everyone on earth will be blessed because of you.

English Revised Version
and I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse: and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you, I will curse. Through you every family on earth will be blessed."

Good News Translation
I will bless those who bless you, But I will curse those who curse you. And through you I will bless all the nations."

International Standard Version
I'll bless those who bless you, but I'll curse the one who curses you, and through you all the people of the earth will be blessed."

NET Bible
I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I must curse, and all the families of the earth will bless one another by your name."

New Heart English Bible
And I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse those who treat you with contempt, and through you all the families of the earth will be blessed."

Webster's Bible Translation
And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

World English Bible
I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And I bless those blessing you, and I curse him who is cursing you, and all families of the ground have been blessed in you.”

Young's Literal Translation
And I bless those blessing thee, and him who is disesteeming thee I curse, and blessed in thee have been all families of the ground.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And I will praise them praising thee, and I will curse him cursing thee, and in thee shall all the families of the earth be praised.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
I will bless them that bless thee, and curse them that curse thee, and IN THEE shall all the kindred of the earth be blessed:

Catholic Public Domain Version
I will bless those who bless you, and curse those who curse you, and in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”

New American Bible
I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you. All the families of the earth will find blessing in you.

New Revised Standard Version
I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And I will bless those who bless you, and curse those who curse you: and in you shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I shall bless those blessing you, and those cursing you I shall curse, and in you and in your seed all the generations of the Earth shall be blessed.”

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse; and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I will bless those that bless thee, and curse those that curse thee, and in thee shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Calling of Abram
…2I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.3I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you;and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”4So Abram departed, as the LORD had directed him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Galatians 3:8
The Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and foretold the gospel to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.”

Acts 3:25
And you are sons of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers when He said to Abraham, ‘Through your offspring all the families of the earth will be blessed.’

Romans 4:13
For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world was not given through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith.

Galatians 3:14
He redeemed us in order that the blessing promised to Abraham would come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.

Galatians 3:16
The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Luke 1:55
as He promised to our fathers, to Abraham and his descendants forever.”

Luke 1:72-73
to show mercy to our fathers and to remember His holy covenant, / the oath He swore to our father Abraham, to grant us

Hebrews 6:13-14
When God made His promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, He swore by Himself, / saying, “I will surely bless you and multiply your descendants.”

Revelation 7:9
After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands.

Isaiah 49:6
He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”

Isaiah 19:24-25
In that day Israel will join a three-party alliance with Egypt and Assyria—a blessing upon the earth. / The LORD of Hosts will bless them, saying, “Blessed be Egypt My people, Assyria My handiwork, and Israel My inheritance.”

Psalm 72:17
May his name endure forever; may his name continue as long as the sun shines. In him may all nations be blessed; may they call him blessed.

Zechariah 8:13
As you have been a curse among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so I will save you, and you will be a blessing. Do not be afraid; let your hands be strong.”

Micah 5:7
Then the remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind.

Treasury of Scripture

And I will bless them that bless you, and curse him that curses you: and in you shall all families of the earth be blessed.

And I.

Genesis 27:29
Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursedbe every one that curseth thee, and blessedbe he that blesseth thee.

Exodus 23:22
But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

Numbers 24:9
He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessedis he that blesseth thee, and cursedis he that curseth thee.

in thee.

Genesis 18:18
Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him?

Genesis 22:18
And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.

Genesis 26:4
And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;

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Genesis 12

1.God calls Abram, and blesses him with a promise of Christ.
4.He departs with Lot from Haran, and comes to Canaan.
6.He journeys through Canaan,
7.which is promised to him in a vision.
10.He is driven by famine into Egypt.
11.Fear makes him feign his wife to be his sister.
14.Pharaoh, having taken her from him, is compelled to restore her.
18.Pharaoh reproves Abram, whom he dismisses.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

I will bless those who bless you
This phrase indicates God's promise of protection and favor towards those who support Abram (later Abraham). It reflects the covenant relationship God establishes with Abram, which is foundational for the nation of Israel. The blessing is not just a personal promise but extends to those who align themselves with God's chosen people. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus speaks of blessings for those who support His followers (Matthew 10:40-42).

and curse those who curse you;
Here, God promises to oppose those who oppose Abram. This divine protection underscores the seriousness of God's covenant. Historically, nations and individuals who have opposed Israel have often faced significant challenges, which some interpret as a fulfillment of this promise. Theologically, it emphasizes God's sovereignty and justice. This principle is seen throughout the Bible, where God defends His people against their enemies (e.g.,Exodus 14:14).

and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”
This phrase is a key element of the Abrahamic Covenant, highlighting the universal scope of God's plan. It foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, a descendant of Abraham, through whom salvation is offered to all nations (Galatians 3:8, 16). This promise is a cornerstone of biblical theology, showing that God's intention was always to bless the entire world through Israel. It also connects to the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20), where Jesus commands His followers to spread the gospel to all nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Abram (Abraham)
The central figure in this passage, Abram is called by God to leave his homeland and is promised that through him, all the families of the earth will be blessed. This promise marks the beginning of God's covenant with Abram, later known as Abraham.

2.God
The speaker of the promise, God initiates a covenant with Abram, highlighting His sovereign plan to bless the nations through Abram's lineage.

3.Nations/Families of the Earth
This phrase refers to all people groups beyond Abram's immediate descendants, indicating the universal scope of God's blessing through Abram.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Plan
Recognize that God's promise to Abram is part of His larger redemptive plan for humanity, demonstrating His sovereignty and faithfulness.

Blessing and Responsibility
Understand that being blessed by God comes with the responsibility to be a blessing to others, reflecting God's character in our interactions.

Faith and Obedience
Abram's journey of faith began with obedience to God's call. Our faith should likewise be marked by trust and obedience to God's leading.

Universal Scope of the Gospel
The promise to Abram foreshadows the inclusion of all nations in God's redemptive plan, encouraging us to share the gospel universally.

Covenant Faithfulness
God's covenant with Abram is a testament to His faithfulness, encouraging us to trust in His promises even when fulfillment seems distant.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Genesis 12:3?

2.How does Genesis 12:3 demonstrate God's plan for blessing all nations?

3.What responsibilities do we have as recipients of God's blessings in Genesis 12:3?

4.How does Genesis 12:3 connect to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19?

5.How can we bless others in our community, reflecting Genesis 12:3?

6.In what ways does Genesis 12:3 foreshadow the coming of Jesus Christ?

7.How does Genesis 12:3 shape the understanding of God's covenant with Abraham?

8.What implications does Genesis 12:3 have for the concept of blessing and curse?

9.How is Genesis 12:3 fulfilled in the New Testament?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 12?

11.What is Postmillennialism?

12.What is the Bible's view on solidarity?

13.What is the essence of the Blessing of Abraham?

14.Who are the ancestors of Jesus according to the Bible?

What Does Genesis 12:3 Mean

I will bless those who bless you

God promises personal favor toward anyone who shows goodwill to Abram and, by extension, to his descendants.

• This pledge is immediate, tender, and generous. When Pharaoh treated Abram well because of Sarai, “the LORD afflicted Pharaoh… but Abram was very rich in livestock, silver, and gold” (Genesis 12:16; 13:2).

• It stretches beyond Abram’s lifetime. Laban learned that “the LORD has blessed me on account of you” (Genesis 30:27). Potiphar and Egypt prospered for Joseph’s sake (Genesis 39:5).

• It applies to nations as well as individuals. Balaam had to admit, “Blessed is everyone who blesses you” (Numbers 24:9). Those who pray for Jerusalem “will prosper” (Psalm 122:6).

• In the New Testament the principle continues. Jesus said, “Whoever receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward” (Matthew 10:41–42). Paul describes Gentile believers sharing in Israel’s “spiritual blessings” (Romans 15:27).

and curse those who curse you

The same God personally intervenes against those who treat Abram and his line with contempt.

• Pharaoh’s and Abimelech’s households were struck with plagues when they endangered Sarai and Rebekah (Genesis 12:17; 20:3).

• Egypt paid a heavy price for enslaving Israel: “I will stretch out My hand and strike Egypt with all the wonders I will perform” (Exodus 3:20; 12:29–33).

• God warned, “Whoever touches you touches the apple of My eye” (Zechariah 2:8-9).

• History bears out this pattern—Assyria, Babylon, and Rome each fell after opposing God’s covenant people.

• The principle still stands. Jesus foretold judgment on nations that mistreat His “brothers” (Matthew 25:31-46), a sober echo ofGenesis 12:3.

and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you

Here the lens widens from personal interactions to God’s global agenda.

• The promise is repeated and expanded—“Through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed” (Genesis 22:18; 26:4; 28:14).

• Acts 3:25-26 connects it directly to Jesus: “God raised up His Servant and sent Him to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways.”

• Paul announces, “Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and foretold the gospel to Abraham: ‘All nations will be blessed through you’” (Galatians 3:8-9).

• The blessing culminates at the cross and the empty tomb, then radiates to “every tribe and tongue and people and nation” (Revelation 5:9).

• Believers today participate in this promise both as recipients—“the blessing of Abraham… through Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:14)—and as conduits, carrying the good news to the ends of the earth (Matthew 28:18-20).

summary

Genesis 12:3 unveils a threefold covenant promise that still pulses with life: God extends active favor to those who honor Abraham’s line, He personally opposes those who dishonor it, and He channels worldwide salvation through that same lineage, fulfilled in Jesus Christ. These words ground our confidence that God keeps His promises, invites us to bless Israel and the gospel mission, and assures us that His heart beats for every family on earth.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

I will bless
וַאֲבָֽרֲכָה֙(wa·’ă·ḇā·ră·ḵāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

those who bless you
מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔יךָ(mə·ḇā·rə·ḵe·ḵā)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

and curse
אָאֹ֑ר(’ā·’ōr)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 779:To execrate

those who curse you;
וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖(ū·mə·qal·lel·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7043:To be slight, swift or trifling

and all
כֹּ֖ל(kōl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the families
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת(miš·pə·ḥōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4940:A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, people

of the earth
הָאֲדָמָֽה׃(hā·’ă·ḏā·māh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 127:Ground, land

will be blessed
וְנִבְרְכ֣וּ(wə·niḇ·rə·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

through you.”
בְךָ֔(ḇə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

Links

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OT Law: Genesis 12:3 I will bless those who bless you (Gen. Ge Gn)