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Bible >Genesis >Chapter 10 > Verse 32
◄ Genesis 10:32►
New International Version
These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.

New Living Translation
These are the clans that descended from Noah’s sons, arranged by nation according to their lines of descent. All the nations of the earth descended from these clans after the great flood.

English Standard Version
These are the clans of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, in their nations, and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood.

Berean Standard Bible
All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.

King James Bible
Theseare the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

New King James Version
Thesewere the families of the sons of Noah, according to their generations, in their nations; and from these the nations were divided on the earth after the flood.

New American Standard Bible
These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their descendants, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.

NASB 1995
These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.

NASB 1977
These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.

Legacy Standard Bible
These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their generations, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.

Amplified Bible
These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their descendants, by their nations; and from these [people] the nations were separatedand spread abroad on the earth after the flood.

Christian Standard Bible
These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their family records, in their nations. The nations on earth spread out from these after the flood.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their family records, in their nations. The nations on earth spread out from these after the flood.

American Standard Version
These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

Contemporary English Version
This completes the list of Noah's descendants. After the flood their descendants became nations and spread all over the world.

English Revised Version
These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These were the families of Noah's sons listed by their genealogies, nation by nation. From these [descendants] the nations spread over the earth after the flood.

Good News Translation
All these peoples are the descendants of Noah, nation by nation, according to their different lines of descent. After the flood all the nations of the earth were descended from the sons of Noah.

International Standard Version
These are the families of Noah's sons, according to their records, by their nations. From these people, the nations on the earth spread out after the flood.

NET Bible
These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations, and from these the nations spread over the earth after the flood.

New Heart English Bible
These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations, and from these the nations branched out on the earth after the flood.

Webster's Bible Translation
These are the families of the sons of Noah after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.

World English Bible
These are the families of the sons of Noah, by their generations, according to their nations. The nations divided from these in the earth after the flood.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
These [are] families of the sons of Noah, by their generations, in their nations, and by these the nations have been parted in the earth after the flood.

Young's Literal Translation
These are families of the sons of Noah, by their births, in their nations, and by these have the nations been parted in the earth after the deluge.

Smith's Literal Translation
These the families of Noah after their generations, in their nations and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
These are the families of Noe, according to their peoples and nations. By these were the nations divided on the earth after the flood.

Catholic Public Domain Version
These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and nations. The nations became divided according to these, on the earth after the great flood.

New American Bible
These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their origins and by their nations. From these the nations of the earth branched out after the flood.

New Revised Standard Version
These are the families of Noah’s sons, according to their genealogies, in their nations; and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are the descendants of the sons of Noah, according to their families, in their nations: and from these the people spread abroad on the earth after the flood.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The families of the children of Noah with their generations with their families among their peoples; and from these the nations in the earth were set apart after the flood.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
These are the tribes of the sons of Noe, according to their generations, according to their nations: of them were the islands of the Gentiles scattered over the earth after the flood.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Semites
…31These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.32All theseare the clansof Noah’ssons,according to their generationsand nations.From thesethe nationsof the earthspread outafterthe flood.

Cross References
Acts 17:26
From one man He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and He determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands.

Deuteronomy 32:8
When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, when He divided the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God.

Genesis 9:19
These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

1 Chronicles 1:5-23
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. / The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. / And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites. ...

Genesis 11:8-9
So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city. / That is why it is called Babel, for there the LORD confused the language of the whole world, and from that place the LORD scattered them over the face of all the earth.

Genesis 11:1-9
Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech. / And as people journeyed eastward, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. / And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar. ...

Luke 3:35-36
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, / the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

Genesis 9:1
And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.

Genesis 11:10-32
This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. / And after he had become the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters. / When Arphaxad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah. ...

Romans 5:12
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.

Genesis 1:28
God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.”

1 Peter 3:20
who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

Genesis 8:17
Bring out all the living creatures that are with you—birds, livestock, and everything that crawls upon the ground—so that they can spread out over the earth and be fruitful and multiply upon it.”

Isaiah 66:18
“And I, knowing their deeds and thoughts, am coming to gather all nations and tongues, and they will come and see My glory.

Genesis 5:32
After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.


Treasury of Scripture

These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

are the.

Genesis 10:1,20,31
Now theseare the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood…

Genesis 5:29-31
And he called his name Noah, saying, Thissame shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed…

and by.

nations.

Genesis 10:25
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of onewas Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's namewas Joktan.

Genesis 9:1,7,19
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth…

Acts 17:26
And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;

Jump to Previous
AbroadBirthsClansDelugeDescentDistributionDividedEarthFamiliesFloodFlowGenealogiesGenerationsGreatLinesNationsNoahNoah'sOrderPartedSeparatedSpreadWatersWithin
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AbroadBirthsClansDelugeDescentDistributionDividedEarthFamiliesFloodFlowGenealogiesGenerationsGreatLinesNationsNoahNoah'sOrderPartedSeparatedSpreadWatersWithin
Genesis 10
1.The generations of Noah.
2.Japheth.
6.Ham.
8.Nimrod becomes the first monarch; the descendants of Canaan.
21.The sons of Shem.














All these are the clans of Noah’s sons
This phrase refers to the descendants of Noah's three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The term "clans" indicates family groups or tribes, emphasizing the familial and tribal nature of ancient societies. The genealogies inGenesis 10, often called the Table of Nations, outline the origins of various ethnic groups and nations. This chapter serves as a bridge between the story of the flood and the call of Abraham, showing the spread of humanity across the earth. The division into clans reflects the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 9:1).

according to their generations and nations
The phrase highlights the organization of these clans into generations and nations, suggesting a structured and orderly expansion of humanity. "Generations" implies a lineage or ancestry, while "nations" indicates the formation of distinct political and cultural entities. This structure is significant in understanding the development of early civilizations and the diversity of languages and cultures. The division into nations also sets the stage for the later narrative of the Tower of Babel inGenesis 11, where God confuses the languages, further scattering the people.

From these the nations of the earth spread out
This part of the verse underscores the dispersion of Noah's descendants across the earth, fulfilling God's post-flood command to repopulate the world. The spreading out of nations is a key theme in Genesis, illustrating the movement and migration of peoples. This dispersion is historically and archaeologically supported by evidence of early human migration patterns. Theologically, it reflects God's sovereignty in guiding the development of human history and the establishment of diverse cultures and languages.

after the flood
The mention of "after the flood" situates this genealogical account in the context of the post-diluvian world. The flood narrative inGenesis 6-9 is a pivotal event, representing God's judgment on a corrupt world and His covenant with Noah to never again destroy the earth with a flood. The repopulation of the earth after the flood signifies a new beginning for humanity, with Noah's family as the progenitors of all future generations. This context is crucial for understanding the continuity of God's redemptive plan, which ultimately leads to the coming of Jesus Christ, who is seen as the fulfillment of God's promises to humanity.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Noah's Sons
Shem, Ham, and Japheth are the sons of Noah, from whom all the nations of the earth are descended. They are central figures in the post-flood repopulation of the earth.

2.Clans and Nations
The descendants of Noah's sons formed various clans and nations. This verse summarizes the genealogical records ofGenesis 10, often referred to as the "Table of Nations."

3.The Flood
A pivotal event in biblical history, the flood was a divine judgment that wiped out all life except for Noah's family and the animals on the ark. This event set the stage for the repopulation of the earth.

4.The Earth
The geographical scope of the verse, indicating the spread of nations across the earth, fulfilling God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1).
Teaching Points
Unity in Diversity
Genesis 10:32 reminds us that all nations and peoples originate from a common ancestry, emphasizing the unity of humanity despite cultural and ethnic diversity.

God's Sovereignty
The spread of nations across the earth demonstrates God's sovereign plan and purpose in history, orchestrating the movements and settlements of peoples.

Fulfillment of God's Commands
The verse illustrates the fulfillment of God's command to Noah's family to multiply and fill the earth, showing the importance of obedience to God's directives.

Cultural Heritage and Identity
Understanding our roots and the origins of nations can enrich our appreciation of cultural heritage and identity, encouraging respect and understanding among diverse peoples.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Genesis 10:32?

2.How does Genesis 10:32 emphasize God's sovereignty in dividing the nations?

3.What role do genealogies play in understanding God's plan in Genesis 10:32?

4.How can Genesis 10:32 guide us in appreciating cultural diversity today?

5.How does Genesis 10:32 connect with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19?

6.How can we apply the lessons of Genesis 10:32 in our communities?

7.How does Genesis 10:32 explain the origin of different nations and their boundaries?

8.What evidence supports the historical accuracy of the nations listed in Genesis 10:32?

9.How does Genesis 10:32 relate to the concept of divine sovereignty over nations?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 10?

11.What is the Bible's perspective on nationalism?

12.If Genesis 10 suggests all nations descended from Noah’s three sons, how do we reconcile this with evidence of multiple independent origins of ancient civilizations?

13.Who are the non-Israelites mentioned in the Bible?

14.Why does the table of nations in Genesis 10 leave out certain civilizations known from archeological records, such as those in the Americas or Asia?
What Does Genesis 10:32 Mean
All these are the clans

“Clans” signals the family groupings just cataloged inGenesis 10. Moses has moved from listing individual names to highlighting family units.

• The repeated refrain “These are the sons of…” (Genesis 10:5, 20, 31) prepares us for this wrap-up sentence.

• Scripture often pauses after long genealogies to remind us they are real people with shared ancestry (1 Chron 9:1).

• By calling them “clans,” God underscores both diversity and unity within His created order (Acts 17:26).

of Noah’s sons

Everything traces back to Shem, Ham, and Japheth—the three men spared through the ark (Genesis 7:13).

• Their survival fulfills God’s promise to preserve a seed (Genesis 6:18).

• Later blessings and prophecies about these sons shape world history (Genesis 9:25-27).

• Peter echoes the event, noting that “eight souls were saved through water” (1 Peter 3:20), anchoring the New Testament viewpoint in the literal events of Genesis.

according to their generations and nations

God arranges humanity by “generations” (family lines) and “nations” (geographic-political groups).

• This dual structure honors both genealogical roots and territorial diversity (Deuteronomy 32:8;Acts 17:26).

• The orderliness contrasts with pagan myths of chaotic origins, demonstrating God’s sovereignty (Isaiah 45:18).

• Lists of borders and peoples in Numbers and Joshua show the same concern for boundaries God sets.

From these the nations of the earth spread out

Every tribe and tongue stems from this single post-flood family.

• The dispersion continues at Babel in the next chapter (Genesis 11:8-9), but the seedbed is here.

• Paul preaches this reality to Gentiles, declaring that God “determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands” (Acts 17:26-27).

• The verse affirms a literal, historical population of the globe, not a mythical or symbolic event.

after the flood

This timestamp grounds the genealogy in real history: a global flood that reset civilization (Genesis 7:19-23;2 Peter 3:6).

• It underscores God’s faithfulness; judgment did not end His plan for mankind.

• The rainbow covenant (Genesis 9:12-17) assures ongoing seasons for these spreading nations (Genesis 8:22).

• Final judgment imagery later mirrors the flood’s global scope (Matthew 24:37-39).

summary

Genesis 10:32 caps the Table of Nations by declaring that every post-flood people group descends from Noah’s three sons. God’s ordered design—families, territories, and eras—flows from a literal historical event, affirming His sovereignty over human history and His faithfulness to preserve and populate the earth after judgment.

(32)After their generations.--Heb.,according to their Toldoth.This makes it probable that each family preserved in some way an historical record of its descent; and as this table is called theToldoth of the Sons of Noah,it was probably formed by a comparison of numerousToldoth,each showing the descent of various members of the three great families into which the sons of Noah were divided.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
All these
אֵ֣לֶּה(’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428:These, those

are the clans
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת(miš·pə·ḥōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4940:A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, people

of Noah’s
נֹ֛חַ(nō·aḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5146:Noah -- 'rest', patriarch who survived the flood

sons,
בְּנֵי־(bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

according to their generations
לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם(lə·ṯō·wl·ḏō·ṯām)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8435:Descent, family, history

and nations.
בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם(bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1471:A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts

From these
וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה(ū·mê·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428:These, those

the nations
הַגּוֹיִ֛ם(hag·gō·w·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471:A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts

of the earth
בָּאָ֖רֶץ(bā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

spread out
נִפְרְד֧וּ(nip̄·rə·ḏū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6504:To break through, spread, separate

after
אַחַ֥ר(’a·ḥar)
Adverb
Strong's 310:The hind or following part

the flood.
הַמַּבּֽוּל׃(ham·mab·būl)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3999:Flood -- a deluge


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OT Law: Genesis 10:32 These are the families of the sons (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 10:31
Genesis 11:1
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