New International VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
New Living TranslationVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
English Standard VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Berean Standard BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
King James BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
New King James VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
New American Standard BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
NASB 1995Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
NASB 1977Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Legacy Standard BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Amplified BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Christian Standard BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Holman Christian Standard BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
American Standard VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
English Revised VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib;
GOD'S WORD® TranslationVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
International Standard VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
NET BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
New Heart English BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Webster's Bible TranslationVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
World English BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Young's Literal Translation Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Smith's Literal TranslationVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleVania, Marimuth, and Eliasib,
Catholic Public Domain VersionVaniah, Meremoth, and Eliashib,
New American BibleVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
New Revised Standard VersionVaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleNehaiel, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd Nehaiel, Marmuth, Elishab. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationUvania, Marimoth, Eliasiph,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Those Guilty of Intermarriage… 35Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi, 36Vaniah,Meremoth,Eliashib,37Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasu.…
Cross References Nehemiah 9:2Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.
2 Corinthians 6:17“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”
Deuteronomy 7:3-4Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, / because they will turn your sons away from following Me to serve other gods. Then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and He will swiftly destroy you.
1 Corinthians 5:11But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat.
Nehemiah 13:23-27In those days I also saw Jews who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. / Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or of the other peoples, but could not speak the language of Judah. / I rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves! ...
2 Corinthians 7:1Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
Exodus 34:16And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.
1 Peter 1:14-16As obedient children, do not conform to the passions of your former ignorance. / But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, / for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”
Joshua 23:12-13For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them, / know for sure that the LORD your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become for you a snare and a trap, a scourge in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that the LORD your God has given you.
1 Corinthians 7:39A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.
Malachi 2:11Judah has broken faith; an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s beloved sanctuary by marrying the daughter of a foreign god.
2 Corinthians 6:14Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness?
Judges 3:5-6Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. / And they took the daughters of these people in marriage, gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
Romans 12:2Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.
1 Kings 11:1-2King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.
Treasury of Scripture Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib, Jump to Previous EliashibEli'ashibMeremothMer'emothJump to Next EliashibEli'ashibMeremothMer'emothEzra 10 1.Ezra encouraged to reform the strange marriages6.Ezra assembles the people9.The people repent, and promise amendment15.The care to perform it18.The names of them which had married strange wivesVaniahVaniah is listed among those who had married foreign women, which was against the Mosaic Law for Israelites ( Deuteronomy 7:3-4). This highlights the issue of intermarriage that Ezra was addressing, as it led to the dilution of religious and cultural identity. The name Vaniah means "Yahweh is gracious," which is ironic given the context of disobedience. This reflects the tension between God's grace and the need for repentance and obedience. Meremoth Meremoth is another individual who had taken a foreign wife. The name means "elevations" or "heights," possibly indicating a person of status or ambition. This name appears elsewhere in the Bible, such as inNehemiah 3:4, where a Meremoth is involved in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. This connection suggests a recurring theme of restoration and the importance of aligning personal lives with God's covenant. Eliashib Eliashib, meaning "God restores," is a name that appears multiple times in the post-exilic period, notably as a high priest inNehemiah 3:1. This highlights the role of religious leaders in guiding the community back to faithfulness. The presence of this name in the list underscores the widespread nature of the issue, affecting even those who were supposed to be spiritual leaders. It serves as a reminder of the need for leaders to exemplify obedience to God's laws. Persons / Places / Events 1. VaniahA member of the group of Israelites who had taken foreign wives, which was against the Law of Moses. His inclusion in the list signifies his participation in the communal repentance and reform led by Ezra. 2. MeremothAnother individual listed among those who had married foreign women. His presence in the list highlights the widespread nature of the issue and the collective responsibility to adhere to God's commandments. 3. EliashibAlso part of the group mentioned in Ezra 10. Eliashib's mention underscores the importance of individual accountability within the community's spiritual renewal. Teaching Points The Importance of ObedienceThe inclusion of specific names in Ezra 10:36 highlights the personal responsibility each believer has to obey God's commandments. It serves as a reminder that our actions have communal implications. Repentance and ReformThe account in Ezra 10 demonstrates the necessity of repentance and the willingness to make difficult changes to align with God's will. True repentance involves both confession and action. Community AccountabilityThe collective response to the issue of intermarriage shows the importance of community in spiritual growth and accountability. Believers are called to support and encourage one another in faithfulness. The Role of LeadershipEzra's leadership in addressing the sin of intermarriage illustrates the critical role of godly leaders in guiding and correcting the community according to Scripture. Separation from Worldly InfluencesThe prohibition against intermarriage serves as a metaphor for the need to remain distinct from worldly influences that can lead us away from God. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Ezra 10:36?
2.How does Ezra 10:36 emphasize the importance of community in repentance and restoration?
3.What lessons from Ezra 10:36 can we apply to modern church discipline?
4.How does Ezra 10:36 connect with New Testament teachings on repentance?
5.In what ways can Ezra 10:36 guide personal accountability within our faith communities?
6.How can we implement the principles of Ezra 10:36 in our daily lives?
7.What is the significance of the name "Bani" in Ezra 10:36?
8.How does Ezra 10:36 contribute to the theme of repentance in the book of Ezra?
9.Why is the list of names in Ezra 10 important for understanding Israel's history?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezra 10?
11.How do claims in Ezekiel 36 about Israel's future prosperity reconcile with other biblical passages that predict ongoing hardship for the same people?
12.How can Daniel 10:1 reference the 'third year of Cyrus' if other passages suggest a different timeline for Cyrus's reign?
13.In Jeremiah 29:4-7, how can God instruct his people to settle peacefully in a pagan land while other passages command separation from foreign nations?
14.Ezra 10:10 - How is this command to divorce reconcileable with other biblical teachings that appear to disapprove of divorce?What Does Ezra 10:36 Mean VaniahEzra 10:36 opens by naming Vaniah among the sons of Bani who had “married foreign women” (Ezra 10:34–44). Scripture is intentionally personal here—God records individual names to show that covenant unfaithfulness is never anonymous. •Deuteronomy 7:3-4 had clearly warned Israel not to intermarry with the surrounding nations “for they will turn your sons away from following Me.” •Ezra 9:1-4 reveals the heartbreak that followed this disobedience: “the leaders and officials have taken some of their daughters as wives… so that the holy seed has been intermingled.” • Yet inEzra 10:19 these men “pledged to put away their wives” and offered “a ram from the flock for their guilt.” That costly step models genuine repentance (compare2 Corinthians 7:10). Vaniah’s presence on the list reminds us that God lovingly calls out individuals, not faceless crowds, and offers restoration when they respond in obedience. MeremothMeremoth is next, again underscoring personal accountability. • A man named Meremoth son of Uriah (likely the same or a relative) later helped repair the wall inNehemiah 3:4, 21. What a turnaround—from compromise to covenant service. •Nehemiah 9:2-3 shows the people “standing in their places, confessing their sins” and reading “the Book of the Law” for a quarter of the day. Meremoth’s earlier repentance in Ezra sets the stage for that later renewal. •Psalm 51:17 teaches that “a broken and contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.” Meremoth illustrates that truth: confession leads to usefulness in God’s work. God does not cancel those who fail; He restores those who humble themselves under His Word. EliashibEliashib rounds outEzra 10:36. • A high priest named Eliashib appears inNehemiah 3:1 as a leader in rebuilding the Sheep Gate, showing that leaders, too, can repent and be reinstated. •Malachi 2:11 rebukes Judah for “marrying the daughter of a foreign god.” Eliashib’s earlier failure aligns with that indictment, while his later service displays mercy after repentance. •Numbers 25:10-13 recounts Phinehas’s zeal for covenant purity; Eliashib’s repentance echoes that zeal, restoring priestly honor. The verse’s brevity hides a weighty message: when leaders repent, they model covenant faithfulness for the whole community. summaryEzra 10:36—“Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib”—is more than a list of hard-to-pronounce names. It is a divine record of three men who had compromised God’s clear commands, then chose repentance: • Their names prove that God sees individuals, not statistics. • Their repentance fulfills the covenant call ofDeuteronomy 7 and echoes the pattern of confession inEzra 9-10 andNehemiah 9. • Their restoration encourages us that failure is not final when we respond in obedient faith. The verse therefore invites every believer to personal holiness and swift repentance, confident that the God who records our names also redeems our stories.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Vaniah,וַנְיָ֥ה(wan·yāh)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2057:Vaniah -- an IsraeliteMeremoth,מְרֵמ֖וֹת(mə·rê·mō·wṯ)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4822:Meremoth -- two Israelites priests, also an IsraeliteEliashib,אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב׃(’el·yā·šîḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 475:Eliashib -- 'God restores', the name of several Israelites
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OT History: Ezra 10:36 Vaniah Meremoth Eliashib (Ezr. Ez) |