They are obstinate and stubborn children.This phrase characterizes the Israelites during Ezekiel's time, reflecting their persistent rebellion against God. The terms "obstinate" and "stubborn" suggest a deep-seated resistance to divine authority, reminiscent of the Israelites' behavior during their wilderness journey (
Exodus 32:9). This rebellion is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, highlighting the people's tendency to turn away from God's commandments despite His continuous guidance and provision. The imagery of "children" underscores their immaturity and need for correction, akin to a parent-child relationship where the parent seeks to guide the child back to the right path.
I am sending you to them,
God's commissioning of Ezekiel emphasizes the prophet's role as a divine messenger. This sending mirrors the calling of other prophets, such as Isaiah (Isaiah 6:8) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:7), who were also sent to a rebellious people. The act of sending signifies God's continued pursuit of His people, despite their disobedience. It underscores the importance of prophetic ministry in conveying God's will and calling His people to repentance. This mission is not just a task but a divine mandate, reflecting God's sovereignty and His desire for His people to return to Him.
and you are to say to them,
Ezekiel's role is to deliver God's message faithfully, regardless of the people's response. This directive highlights the prophet's duty to speak God's words, not his own, ensuring that the message remains untainted by personal bias. The emphasis on speaking directly to the people underscores the importance of clear and direct communication in prophetic ministry. This mirrors the role of Jesus Christ, who spoke with authority and clarity, delivering God's message to humanity (John 12:49-50).
‘This is what the Lord GOD says.’
The phrase establishes the divine authority behind Ezekiel's message. It is a common prophetic formula that authenticates the message as coming directly from God, not from human origin. This declaration is crucial for distinguishing true prophecy from false, as seen inDeuteronomy 18:20-22. The use of "Lord GOD" (YHWH Elohim) emphasizes God's covenantal relationship with Israel and His supreme authority. This phrase also foreshadows the ultimate revelation of God's word through Jesus Christ, who is the Word made flesh (John 1:14), embodying the fullness of divine truth and authority.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
EzekielA prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. His role is to be a watchman and a voice for God.
2.
The IsraelitesReferred to as "obstinate and stubborn children," they are the people of God who have turned away from His commandments and are living in rebellion.
3.
Babylonian ExileThe historical context in which Ezekiel is prophesying. The Israelites are in captivity due to their disobedience to God.
4.
The Lord GODThe sovereign God who commissions Ezekiel to speak His words to the rebellious Israelites.
5.
Prophetic CommissionThe event where God calls and sends Ezekiel to deliver His message to the people, despite their resistance.
Teaching Points
The Nature of RebellionRebellion against God is characterized by obstinacy and stubbornness. It is a refusal to listen and submit to God's authority.
The Role of the ProphetProphets are called to speak God's truth, regardless of the audience's receptiveness. Their duty is to be faithful to God's message.
God's Sovereignty and PatienceDespite the people's rebellion, God continues to reach out to them through His prophets, demonstrating His patience and desire for repentance.
Courage in Proclaiming TruthLike Ezekiel, believers today are called to stand firm and proclaim God's truth, even in the face of opposition or indifference.
The Importance of Listening to GodThe Israelites' failure to listen serves as a warning to us to remain open and responsive to God's word.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Ezekiel 2:4?
2.How does Ezekiel 2:4 describe the attitude of the Israelites toward God?
3.What does "obstinate and stubborn children" reveal about Israel's spiritual condition?
4.How can we avoid being "obstinate" in our relationship with God today?
5.What other Bible passages address the consequences of being spiritually stubborn?
6.How can Ezekiel's mission inspire us to share God's truth despite opposition?
7.What does Ezekiel 2:4 reveal about God's expectations of His prophets?
8.How does Ezekiel 2:4 challenge our understanding of obedience to God?
9.Why does God send Ezekiel to a "stubborn and obstinate" people in Ezekiel 2:4?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 2?
11.What does receiving a new heart from God mean?
12.What does 'stiff-necked' mean in the Bible?
13.In Isaiah 4:2, how can a 'Branch of the Lord' literally be 'beautiful and glorious,' and is there any archaeological proof to support this description?
14.In Ezekiel 3:6-7, why would God say foreign nations would be more receptive than Israel--does historical evidence support this claim?What Does Ezekiel 2:4 Mean
They are obstinate and stubborn children- God describes Israel with blunt clarity, echoing earlier indictments such as “You have been rebellious against the LORD from the day I knew you” (Deuteronomy 9:7) and “This is a rebellious people, deceitful children” (Isaiah 30:9).
- The terms “obstinate” and “stubborn” reveal hearts hardened by willful sin, not mere ignorance. Like the “bronze and iron” people ofJeremiah 6:28, they resist correction.
- Their disposition illustrates mankind’s natural bent: “You stiff-necked people, resisting the Holy Spirit” (Acts 7:51). The problem is moral and relational, not intellectual.
- By labeling them children, God underscores covenant intimacy—even disciplined, they remain His family (Hosea 11:1).
I am sending you to them- Despite their rebellion, God acts first: He commissions Ezekiel, just as He did Isaiah (“Whom shall I send?”—Isaiah 6:8) and Jeremiah (“You must go to everyone I send you”—Jeremiah 1:7).
- The initiative is divine; the prophet is merely “sent,” reflecting Jesus’ words, “As the Father has sent Me, I also send you” (John 20:21).
- God’s sending highlights grace: He pursues sinners rather than abandoning them (Romans 5:8).
- For servants today, the task is similar—go to resistant hearts, trusting the Sender’s authority (Matthew 28:19-20).
You are to say to them- Ezekiel’s role is to speak, not to edit or negotiate. Like Balaam who confessed, “Must I not speak what the LORD puts in my mouth?” (Numbers 22:38), the prophet delivers exactly what he receives.
- Faithfulness is measured by obedience, not by audience response. Paul echoes this: “We are ambassadors… God making His appeal through us” (2 Corinthians 5:20).
- The phrase guards against fear of rejection; the messenger’s duty stands even if listeners “refuse to listen” (Ezekiel 2:5).
This is what the Lord GOD says- Every oracle begins with this formula, underscoring that the message carries divine, not human, authority (1 Thessalonians 2:13).
- “Lord GOD” (Adonai Yahweh) stresses both sovereignty and covenant loyalty, reminding hearers that disobedience is directed against their own Deliverer (Exodus 20:2).
- The statement demands a response: God’s word “is living and active” (Hebrews 4:12) and its verdict cannot be ignored (Revelation 2:7).
- Declaring Scripture as God’s word remains central today; only such proclamation penetrates stubborn hearts (Romans 10:17).
summaryEzekiel 2:4 shows a holy God confronting a hard-hearted people through a faithful messenger. Israel’s obstinacy illustrates the universal human condition, yet God’s grace shines as He sends His prophet anyway. Ezekiel must speak precisely what God says, resting in the authority of the divine word. The passage calls believers to trust Scripture’s power and to proclaim it without compromise, confident that the Lord who sends still softens stubborn hearts.
(4)
Impudent children.--Literally, as in margin,
hard of face.The epithet is repeated in
Ezekiel 3:7, and it is with reference to this that in
Ezekiel 3:7-8 the prophet's face is to be made strong, and his forehead "harder than flint." "The Lord God" is in the original "the Lord Jehovah," the second name taking the pointing of, and being translated "God," because of the word "Lord" preceding.
Verse 4. -
Impudent children and stiff-hearted; literally,
hard of face (
i.e. callous to their shame)
and stiff of heart. The LXX. gives aptly,
σκληροπρόσωποι καὶ σκληροκάρδιοι (compare the "past feeling" of
Ephesians 4:19).
Thus saith the Lord God. In the Hebrew,
Adoaai Jehovah; which the LXX. represents by
Κύριος Κύριος, and Luther by "der Herr Herr." The two highest names of the God of Israel were 'used to denote the fulness of the prophet's inspiration. The same formula occurs in
Ezekiel 3:11, 27: 13:8; 22:28, and
passim. So also in
2 Samuel 7:18, 19, 20, 29; and elsewhere.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
They are obstinateקְשֵׁ֤י(qə·šê)Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7186:Hard, severeand hardheartedוְחִזְקֵי־(wə·ḥiz·qê-)Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2389:Strong, stout, mightychildren.וְהַבָּנִ֗ים(wə·hab·bā·nîm)Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1121:A sonIאֲנִ֛י(’ă·nî)Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589:Iam sendingשׁוֹלֵ֥חַ(šō·w·lê·aḥ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7971:To send away, for, outyou to them,אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם(’ă·lê·hem)Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, toand you are to sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣(wə·’ā·mar·tā)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, sayto them,אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם(’ă·lê·hem)Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to‘This is whatכֹּ֥ה(kōh)Adverb
Strong's 3541:Like this, thus, here, nowthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י(’ă·ḏō·nāy)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136:The LordGODיְהֹוִֽה׃(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069:YHWHsays.’אָמַ֖ר(’ā·mar)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say
Links
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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 2:4 The children are impudent and stiff-hearted: (Ezek. Eze Ezk)