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◄ Exodus 30:31►

New International Version
Say to the Israelites, ‘This is to be my sacred anointing oil for the generations to come.

New Living Translation
And say to the people of Israel, ‘This holy anointing oil is reserved for me from generation to generation.

English Standard Version
And you shall say to the people of Israel, ‘This shall be my holy anointing oil throughout your generations.

Berean Standard Bible
And you are to tell the Israelites, ‘This will be My sacred anointing oil for the generations to come.

King James Bible
And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

New King James Version
“And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations.

New American Standard Bible
Furthermore, you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations.

NASB 1995
“You shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations.

NASB 1977
“And you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations.

Legacy Standard Bible
And you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations.

Amplified Bible
You shall say to the Israelites, ‘This shall be a holyand sacred anointing oil, to Me [alone] throughout your generations.

Christian Standard Bible
“Tell the Israelites: This will be my holy anointing oil throughout your generations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Tell the Israelites: This will be My holy anointing oil throughout your generations.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be a holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

Contemporary English Version
and say to the people of Israel: "This oil must always be used in the ordination service of a priest. It is holy because it is dedicated to the LORD.

English Revised Version
And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Say to the Israelites, 'For generations to come, this will be my holy oil used only for anointing.

Good News Translation
Say to the people of Israel, 'This holy anointing oil is to be used in my service for all time to come.

International Standard Version
You are to address the Israelis and tell them, 'This is to be holy anointing oil for me from generation to generation.

NET Bible
And you are to tell the Israelites: 'This is to be my sacred anointing oil throughout your generations.

New Heart English Bible
You shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'This shall be a holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt speak to the children of Israel, saying, This shall be a holy anointing oil to me, throughout your generations.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
And you are to tell the Israelites, ‘This will be My sacred anointing oil for the generations to come.

World English Bible
You shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And you speak to the sons of Israel, saying, This is a holy anointing oil to Me, throughout your generations;

Young's Literal Translation
'And unto the sons of Israel thou dost speak, saying, A holy anointing oil is this to Me, to your generations;

Smith's Literal Translation
And to the sons of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, An oil a holy anointing shall this be to me for your generations.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou shalt say to the children of Israel: This oil of unction shall be holy unto me throughout your generations.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Likewise, you shall say to the sons of Israel: ‘This oil of unction will be holy to me throughout your generations.

New American Bible
Tell the Israelites: As sacred anointing oil this shall belong to me throughout your generations.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall say to the Israelites, “This shall be my holy anointing oil throughout your generations.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, This shall be a holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Ahron and his children you shall anoint and you shall hallow them to serve as Priests to me.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: This shall be a holy anointing oil unto Me throughout your generations.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt speak to the children of Israel, saying, This shall be to you a holy anointing oil throughout your generations.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Anointing Oil
…30Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests.31And you are to tell the Israelites,‘This will be My sacred anointing oil for the generations to come.32It must not be used to anoint an ordinary man, and you must not make anything like it with the same formula. It is holy, and it must be holy to you.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Leviticus 8:12
He also poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him.

Leviticus 21:10-12
The priest who is highest among his brothers, who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and has been ordained to wear the priestly garments, must not let his hair hang loose or tear his garments. / He must not go near any dead body; he must not defile himself, even for his father or mother. / He must not leave or desecrate the sanctuary of his God, for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is on him. I am the LORD.

1 Samuel 10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?

1 Kings 1:39
Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”

Psalm 133:2
It is like fine oil on the head, running down on the beard, running down Aaron’s beard over the collar of his robes.

Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,

1 John 2:20
You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.

1 John 2:27
And as for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But just as His true and genuine anointing teaches you about all things, so remain in Him as you have been taught.

2 Corinthians 1:21-22
Now it is God who establishes both us and you in Christ. He anointed us, / placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come.

Hebrews 1:9
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”

Acts 10:38
how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.

Luke 4:18
“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed,

Mark 6:13
They also drove out many demons and healed many of the sick, anointing them with oil.

James 5:14
Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord.

Exodus 29:7
Then take the anointing oil and anoint him by pouring it on his head.

Treasury of Scripture

And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.

an holy

Exodus 37:29
And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of sweet spices, according to the work of the apothecary.

Leviticus 8:12
And he poured of the anointing oil upon Aaron's head, and anointed him, to sanctify him.

Leviticus 21:10
Andhe that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes;

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Exodus 30

1.The altar of incense
11.The ransom of souls
17.The bronze basin
22.The holy anointing oil
34.The composition of the incense

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

And you are to tell the Israelites
This directive is given to Moses, emphasizing the importance of communication between God and His chosen people, the Israelites. It highlights the role of Moses as a mediator and leader. The Israelites, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, are the recipients of God's covenant promises. This phrase underscores the communal aspect of the covenant, where God’s instructions are meant for the entire nation.

‘This will be My sacred anointing oil
The anointing oil is described as sacred, indicating its set-apart status for holy purposes. In the ancient Near East, anointing with oil was a common practice for consecrating priests, kings, and sacred objects. This oil, made from a specific blend of spices, symbolizes the presence and blessing of God. It is a physical representation of the Holy Spirit's work in setting apart individuals and objects for divine service. The sacredness of the oil points to the holiness required in worship and service to God.

for the generations to come.
This phrase indicates the perpetual nature of the command. The anointing oil is not just for the current generation but is to be used by future generations, signifying an ongoing covenant relationship with God. It reflects the timelessness of God's instructions and the continuity of His promises. This enduring command also points to the eternal nature of God's kingdom, which is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Anointed One, whose priesthood and kingship are everlasting.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the commandments and instructions from God on Mount Sinai, including the instructions for the sacred anointing oil.

2.Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to use the sacred anointing oil as a symbol of consecration and holiness.

3.Sacred Anointing Oil
A holy mixture prescribed by God, used for anointing the tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests, signifying sanctification and dedication to God.

4.Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, which was to be anointed with the sacred oil.

5.Generations to Come
This phrase emphasizes the perpetual nature of the command, indicating that the sacred anointing oil was to be a lasting ordinance for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Holiness
The sacred anointing oil represents holiness and being set apart for God's service. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

Perpetual Ordinance
The command for the sacred anointing oil to be used for generations signifies the enduring nature of God's instructions. We are reminded of the timelessness of God's Word and its relevance today.

Consecration and Dedication
Just as the tabernacle and priests were consecrated with oil, we are to dedicate our lives to God's service, seeking to be vessels of His presence.

Unity and Blessing
The anointing oil is a symbol of unity and blessing among God's people. We should strive for unity in the body of Christ, recognizing the blessings that flow from it.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Exodus 30:31?

2.How does Exodus 30:31 emphasize the holiness of the anointing oil for generations?

3.What does "sacred anointing oil" signify in the context of Exodus 30:31?

4.How can we apply the concept of holiness from Exodus 30:31 in our lives?

5.What other scriptures highlight the importance of consecration and holiness like Exodus 30:31?

6.How does Exodus 30:31 guide us in respecting sacred objects and practices today?

7.What is the significance of anointing oil in Exodus 30:31 for modern believers?

8.How does Exodus 30:31 reflect God's holiness and requirements for worship?

9.Why was the anointing oil in Exodus 30:31 considered sacred and set apart?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 30?

11.In Exodus 30:31–33, why would the penalty for misusing the anointing oil be so severe if it was simply a mix of available spices?

12.What is the significance of anointing in the Bible?

13.If the incense described in Exodus 30:34-38 was so unique, why don't we see consistent evidence of its composition or its exclusive use in subsequent Israelite or neighboring cultures?

14.What constitutes anointing oil?

What Does Exodus 30:31 Mean

And you are to tell the Israelites

• God begins with a direct charge to Moses. The instructions are not optional suggestions; they carry divine authority (Exodus 19:7-8).

• Scripture often highlights the necessity of passing God’s word from leader to people—seeDeuteronomy 6:6-7 andPsalm 78:5-6, where commandments are to be taught diligently.

• By commanding Moses to “tell,” the LORD establishes a pattern of revelation flowing from Himself to His chosen mediator and then to the covenant community (Exodus 24:3-4).

This will be My

• The possessive “My” underlines ownership. The oil is not merely religious equipment; it belongs to the LORD. CompareLeviticus 25:23, where even the land is called “Mine.”

• Ownership implies protection. What is God’s remains inviolate—seeNumbers 4:15, where unauthorized touching of holy things brought judgment.

• It also signals privilege. Anything called “My” by the LORD is set apart for His purposes alone (1 Peter 2:9 cites believers as “My people” in a similar sense).

sacred anointing oil

• “Sacred” means set apart, holy (Exodus 30:25). This oil wasn’t common olive oil; it was blended to God’s exact recipe (Exodus 30:22-25).

• Anointing with oil signified consecration—think of priests (Exodus 29:7), kings like David (1 Samuel 16:13), and even sacred objects (Exodus 30:26-29).

• The act foreshadows the Spirit’s work.Isaiah 61:1 speaks of the Spirit “anointing” the Messiah;Acts 10:38 echoes this truth about Jesus.

• New-covenant believers experience an inward anointing: “You have an anointing from the Holy One” (1 John 2:20). The physical oil pointed to a spiritual reality.

for the generations to come

• The ordinance stretches beyond the current audience, ensuring continuity (Exodus 12:14 makes a similar “lasting ordinance” statement about Passover).

• God’s redemptive works are never confined to one moment; they build a legacy.Psalm 145:4: “One generation will commend Your works to the next.”

• Ultimately the promise finds fulfillment in Christ, whose anointing—“God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power” (Acts 10:38)—establishes an eternal covenant carried forward by every generation of believers (Hebrews 13:8).

summary

Exodus 30:31 reveals a four-fold truth: God commands His word to be communicated; He claims ownership over His consecrated means; He sets apart people and objects through a holy anointing that points to the Spirit; and He intends these truths to be preserved across generations. The verse invites us to honor what belongs to the LORD, to rely on His Spirit’s sanctifying work, and to faithfully pass His unchanging word to those who come after us.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

And you are to tell
תְּדַבֵּ֣ר(tə·ḏab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue

the Israelites,
בְּנֵ֥י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

‘This
זֶ֛ה(zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, that

will be
יִהְיֶ֥ה(yih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

My
לִ֖י(lî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew

sacred
קֹ֨דֶשׁ(qō·ḏeš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944:A sacred place, thing, sanctity

anointing
מִשְׁחַת־(miš·ḥaṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4888:Unction, a consecratory gift

oil
שֶׁ֠מֶן(men)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8081:Grease, liquid, richness

for the generations to come.
לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃(lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 1755:A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling

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OT Law: Exodus 30:31 You shall speak to the children (Exo. Ex)