You are to slaughter the ramThis command is part of the consecration ceremony for Aaron and his sons as priests. The act of slaughtering the ram signifies a sacrificial offering to God, symbolizing the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. In the ancient Near Eastern context, animal sacrifices were common, but in Israel, they were uniquely tied to covenantal worship and the holiness of God. The ram, a valuable animal, represents a significant offering, pointing to the costliness of sin and the need for a substitute. This act foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (
John 1:29).
take its blood
Blood in the biblical context is a powerful symbol of life and atonement.Leviticus 17:11 states that "the life of the flesh is in the blood," and it is given on the altar to make atonement for souls. The use of blood in sacrifices underscores the gravity of sin and the necessity of a life given to restore the relationship between God and humanity. This anticipates the New Testament teaching on the blood of Christ, which cleanses believers from all sin (1John 1:7).
and splatter it on all sides of the altar
The altar, located in the Tabernacle's courtyard, was the central place for sacrifices. Sprinkling the blood on all sides of the altar signifies the comprehensive nature of atonement, covering all aspects of sin. This act consecrates the altar, setting it apart for holy use, and symbolizes the purification required for approaching God. The altar itself is a type of Christ, who is both the sacrifice and the means by which believers are reconciled to God. The comprehensive application of blood points to the sufficiency of Christ's atoning work, which covers all sin for those who believe (Hebrews 10:10-14).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to mediate the covenant between God and Israel. In this context, Moses is the one performing the consecration ceremony for the priests.
2.
Aaron and His SonsThe first priests of Israel, being consecrated for their service in the tabernacle. This verse is part of the instructions for their ordination.
3.
The AltarA sacred place where sacrifices are offered to God. In the tabernacle, the altar is central to the worship and sacrificial system established by God.
4.
The RamAn animal used in the sacrificial system. In this context, it is part of the ordination offering for the priests.
5.
The TabernacleThe portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites. It is the center of worship and the place where sacrifices are made.
Teaching Points
The Significance of Blood in AtonementBlood is central to the sacrificial system as it represents life and atonement for sin. This points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins.
The Role of the Altar in WorshipThe altar is a place of sacrifice and meeting with God. It symbolizes the need for atonement and the seriousness of sin. In our lives, we must recognize the importance of coming to God with a heart of repentance and worship.
Consecration for ServiceThe ordination of Aaron and his sons signifies the setting apart of individuals for God's service. As believers, we are called to be a royal priesthood, consecrated for His purposes.
Obedience to God's InstructionsMoses' adherence to God's detailed instructions for the ordination ceremony underscores the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His commands faithfully.
The Foreshadowing of Christ's SacrificeThe sacrificial system in the Old Testament foreshadows the perfect and final sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for the work of Christ on the cross.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Exodus 29:16?
2.How does Exodus 29:16 illustrate the significance of blood in atonement rituals?
3.What does the act of slaughtering the ram symbolize in Exodus 29:16?
4.How does Exodus 29:16 connect to Christ's sacrificial death in the New Testament?
5.How can we apply the concept of sacrifice in Exodus 29:16 to our lives?
6.What does Exodus 29:16 teach about obedience to God's instructions for worship?
7.Why does Exodus 29:16 require the slaughter of a ram for consecration?
8.How does the ritual in Exodus 29:16 reflect ancient Israelite religious practices?
9.What is the theological significance of blood in Exodus 29:16?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 29?
11.Does the altar design brought from Damascus (2 Kings 16:10-11) conflict with earlier temple instructions in Exodus and Leviticus?
12.In Exodus 29:10-14, how could sacrificing an animal and placing its blood on the altar possibly cleanse or consecrate anyone in a literal or scientific sense?
13.Does God desire sacrifices? (Hosea 6:6 vs. Exodus 29:18)
14.Is there any archaeological record corroborating the elaborate sacrificial system described in Numbers 29?What Does Exodus 29:16 Mean
You are to slaughter the ram“You are to slaughter the ram” (Exodus 29:16)
• Slaughter signals a decisive, intentional act of sacrifice. Nothing about this moment is casual; God is directing the priests to take a life so that sinful people may draw near to a holy God (Leviticus 1:10-13;Hebrews 10:11-12).
• The ram, a valuable male animal, mirrors earlier substitutionary sacrifices—Isaac’s place on Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:13) and the Passover lamb (Exodus 12:3-13).
• In the ordination ceremony, the priests acknowledge that ministry begins with atonement, not human merit (Leviticus 8:18-21).
• For believers today, the scene foreshadows Christ, “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29), whose death accomplished once-for-all what repeated animal offerings only anticipated (Hebrews 9:12-14).
take its blood“take its blood” (Exodus 29:16)
• Scripture treats blood as life itself (Leviticus 17:11). By collecting the blood, the priests are taking hold of the life that has been surrendered in the animal’s place.
•Hebrews 9:22 reminds us that “without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness,” tying this Old-Covenant picture directly to the New-Covenant reality fulfilled at Calvary (Matthew 26:28).
• Handling the blood underscores personal responsibility. The priests must not shy away from the cost of sin; they physically carry evidence of death in their hands (Leviticus 4:5-7).
• Every believer applying Christ’s blood by faith similarly owns the seriousness of sin and the greatness of grace (Romans 5:9).
and splatter it on all sides of the altar“and sprinkle it on all sides of the altar” (Exodus 29:16)
• The altar, already built to God’s specifications (Exodus 27:1-8), is now consecrated with blood (Leviticus 8:15). The covering is thorough—“all sides”—illustrating total cleansing and complete reconciliation.
• Blood around the altar forms a protective, covenantal boundary. Approaching God happens only through the provision He supplies (Exodus 30:28-29;Hebrews 10:19).
• The circular motion hints at inclusivity: every approach, every angle is embraced by atonement. This anticipates the gospel drawing people “from every tribe and tongue” (Revelation 5:9).
• The repeated splattering in later sacrifices (Leviticus 1:5; 3:2) reinforces ongoing dependence on shed blood until the cross finally ends the sacrificial cycle (John 19:30;1 John 1:7).
summaryExodus 29:16 pictures the heart of Old-Testament worship: a life willingly given, blood intentionally applied, and an altar completely covered so fellowship with God can begin. The command to slaughter shows the necessity of substitution; taking the blood highlights the power of life surrendered; splattering it on every side displays full consecration and protection. Every detail anticipates and finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, whose perfect sacrifice secures eternal access to the Father for all who trust Him.
(16)
Thou shalt take his blood, and sprinkle it.--Rather,
scatter it.The act of throwing the blood from a basin against the lower part of the altar is intended. The verb is a different one from that rightly translated "sprinkle" in
Exodus 29:21. The LXX. render it by
????????, and the Vulg. by
fundere.
Round about upon the altar.--Practically, this was done by casting it on two of the corners of the altar--the north-east and the south-west--thus moistening all the four sides (Middoth,3:2).
Verse 16. -
Thou shalt take his blood and sprinkle it. Rather, "and
cast it." The blood was to be thrown from a basin, not sprinkled with the hand or with hyssop. Rabbinical tradition says that it was so cast at two of the corners, and thus moistened all the four sides. This was regarded as casting it "on the altar round about."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
You are to slaughterוְשָׁחַטְתָּ֖(wə·šā·ḥaṭ·tā)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7819:To slaughter, beatthe ram,הָאָ֑יִל(hā·’ā·yil)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 352:Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong treetakeוְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙(wə·lā·qaḥ·tā)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3947:To takeits blood,דָּמ֔וֹ(dā·mōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshedand sprinkleוְזָרַקְתָּ֥(wə·zā·raq·tā)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2236:Be here and there, scatter, sprinkle, strewit onעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstall sidesסָבִֽיב׃(sā·ḇîḇ)Adverb
Strong's 5439:A circle, neighbour, environs, aroundof the altar.הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ(ham·miz·bê·aḥ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4196:An altar
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OT Law: Exodus 29:16 You shall kill the ram and you (Exo. Ex)