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Bible >Exodus >Chapter 23 > Verse 5
◄ Exodus 23:5►
New International Version
If you see the donkey of someone who hates you fallen down under its load, do not leave it there; be sure you help them with it.

New Living Translation
If you see that the donkey of someone who hates you has collapsed under its load, do not walk by. Instead, stop and help.

English Standard Version
If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying down under its burden, you shall refrain from leaving him with it; you shall rescue it with him.

Berean Standard Bible
If you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it.

King James Bible
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

New King James Version
If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying under its burden, and you would refrain from helping it, you shall surely help him with it.

New American Standard Bible
If you see the donkey of one who hates you lyinghelpless under its load, you shall not leave ithelpless for its owner; you must arrangethe load with him.

NASB 1995
“If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying helpless under its load, you shall refrain from leaving it to him, you shall surely release it with him.

NASB 1977
“If you see the donkey of one who hates you lyinghelpless under its load, you shall refrain from leaving it to him, you shall surely releaseit with him.

Legacy Standard Bible
If you see the donkey of one who hates you lyinghelpless under its load, you shall refrain from leaving it to him, you shall surely releaseit with him.

Amplified Bible
If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying helpless under its load, you shall not leave the man to deal with it [alone]; you must help him release the animal [from its burden].

Christian Standard Bible
“If you see the donkey of someone who hates you lying helpless under its load, and you want to refrain from helping it, you must help with it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If you see the donkey of someone who hates you lying helpless under its load, and you want to refrain from helping it, you must help with it.”

American Standard Version
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, thou shalt forbear to leave him, thou shalt surely release it with him.

Contemporary English Version
If a donkey is overloaded and falls down, you must do what you can to help, even if it belongs to someone who doesn't like you.

English Revised Version
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whenever you see that the donkey of someone who hates you has collapsed under its load, don't leave it there. Be sure to help him with his animal.

Good News Translation
If his donkey has fallen under its load, help him get the donkey to its feet again; don't just walk off.

International Standard Version
If you see your enemy's donkey lying helpless under its load, you must not abandon it; rather, you are certainly to return it to him.

NET Bible
If you see the donkey of someone who hates you fallen under its load, you must not ignore him, but be sure to help him with it.

New Heart English Bible
If you see the donkey of him who hates you fallen down under his burden, do not leave him, you shall surely help him with it.

Webster's Bible Translation
If thou shalt see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
If you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it.

World English Bible
If you see the donkey of him who hates you fallen down under his burden, don’t leave him. You shall surely help him with it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
when you see the donkey of him who is hating you crouching under its burden, then you have ceased from leaving [it] to it—you certainly leave [it] with him.

Young's Literal Translation
when thou seest the ass of him who is hating thee crouching under its burden, then thou hast ceased from leaving it to it -- thou dost certainly leave it with him.

Smith's Literal Translation
If thou shalt see the ass of him hating thee, lying down under his load, and thou didst desist from cutting loose for him, releasing, thou shall release with him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lie underneath his burden, thou shalt not pass by, but shalt lift him up with him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If you see the donkey of one who hates you, fallen under its burden, you shall not pass by without lifting it up with him.

New American Bible
When you notice the donkey of one who hates you lying down under its burden, you should not desert him; you must help him with it.

New Revised Standard Version
When you see the donkey of one who hates you lying under its burden and you would hold back from setting it free, you must help to set it free.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If you should see the ass of your enemy lying under its burden, and you are unwilling to help him lift it up, you should surely help him to lift it up nevertheless.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when you shall see the donkey of your enemy that is lying under his burden and you do not want to lift it up, surely lift it up.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under its burden, thou shalt forbear to pass by him; thou shalt surely release it with him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And if thou see thine enemy's ass fallen under its burden, thou shalt not pass by it, but shalt help to raise it with him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Justice and Mercy
…4If you encounter your enemy’s stray ox or donkey, you must return it to him.5Ifyou seethe donkeyof one who hates youfallenunderits load,do notleaveit there;you must help himwith it.6You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 22:4
If you see your brother’s donkey or ox fallen on the road, you must not ignore it; you must help him lift it up.

Proverbs 25:21-22
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. / For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Luke 6:27
But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,

Romans 12:20
On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

Galatians 6:2
Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

1 Thessalonians 5:15
Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

Job 31:29-30
If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him— / I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—

Proverbs 24:17
Do not gloat when your enemy falls, and do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles,

Proverbs 24:29
Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will repay the man according to his work.”

Matthew 7:12
In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.

Luke 10:33-34
But a Samaritan on a journey came upon him, and when he saw him, he had compassion. / He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

Romans 12:17
Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.


Treasury of Scripture

If you see the ass of him that hates you lying under his burden, and would forbear to help him, you shall surely help with him.

if thou see

Deuteronomy 22:4
Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to liftthem up again.

and wouldest forbear to help him.

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Exodus 23
1.Of slander, false witness, and partiality
4.Of charitableness
6.Of justice in judgment
8.Of taking bribes
9.Of oppressing a stranger
10.Of the year of rest
12.Of the Sabbath
13.Of idolatry
14.Of the three feasts
18.Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice
20.An angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him














If you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load
This phrase emphasizes the importance of compassion and mercy, even towards one's enemies. In the ancient Near Eastern context, donkeys were common beasts of burden, essential for transportation and agriculture. The image of a donkey fallen under its load would have been a familiar and distressing sight, symbolizing a burden too heavy to bear. This command challenges the natural human inclination to ignore or even take pleasure in the misfortune of an adversary. It echoes the broader biblical principle of loving one's neighbor, as seen inLeviticus 19:18, and foreshadows Jesus' teaching inMatthew 5:44 to love your enemies.

do not leave it there;
This directive underscores the moral obligation to act, rather than remain passive, in the face of another's need. The cultural expectation in ancient Israel was to assist those in distress, reflecting the communal nature of society. This commandment aligns with the broader biblical theme of justice and righteousness, where inaction in the face of suffering is seen as a failure to uphold God's law.Proverbs 24:11-12 similarly calls for intervention to rescue those in danger, reinforcing the idea that God's people are to be proactive in doing good.

you must help him with it.
The requirement to assist the enemy's donkey highlights the call to overcome personal animosity and act with kindness. This act of helping is not just about alleviating the animal's suffering but also about extending grace to the enemy, promoting reconciliation and peace. This principle is mirrored in the New Testament, where Paul inRomans 12:20-21 encourages believers to overcome evil with good. The act of helping an enemy's donkey can be seen as a type of Christ's own ministry, where He bore the burdens of humanity, offering help and salvation to those who were once His enemies (Romans 5:8-10).

Persons / Places / Events
1.The Israelites
The original audience of the laws given in Exodus, including this commandment, were the Israelites, God's chosen people, who were being instructed on how to live righteously.

2.The Donkey
A common beast of burden in ancient times, representing the practical and everyday concerns of life. The donkey in this verse symbolizes the burdens and challenges faced by others, even those who may be considered enemies.

3.The Enemy
The person who "hates you" is a significant figure in this verse, representing those with whom we have conflict or enmity. The command challenges the believer to act with compassion and integrity regardless of personal feelings.

4.The Load
The burden under which the donkey has fallen symbolizes the struggles and difficulties that people face, which can be both physical and spiritual.

5.The Act of Helping
This event is a call to action, urging believers to assist others in need, regardless of personal animosity, reflecting God's love and justice.
Teaching Points
Compassion Over Conflict
This verse teaches that compassion should override personal animosity. Believers are called to act with kindness and mercy, even towards those who may oppose them.

Practical Love
Love is not just a feeling but an action. Helping an enemy's donkey is a tangible expression of love and obedience to God's commands.

Reflecting God's Character
By helping those who hate us, we reflect God's character, who shows kindness to both the just and the unjust.

Overcoming Evil with Good
This command encourages believers to overcome evil with good, a principle that is foundational to Christian ethics.

Community and Responsibility
The verse highlights the importance of community and the responsibility we have towards one another, regardless of personal relationships.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Exodus 23:5?

2.How can we apply "help him with it" in our daily interactions?

3.What does Exodus 23:5 teach about assisting those we may dislike?

4.How does this verse connect to Jesus' teaching on loving enemies?

5.Why is it important to help even when inconvenient, according to Exodus 23:5?

6.How can we cultivate a heart willing to help others, as instructed here?

7.How does Exodus 23:5 challenge our responsibility towards others, even enemies?

8.What does Exodus 23:5 reveal about God's expectations for justice and mercy?

9.How does Exodus 23:5 align with the broader theme of compassion in the Bible?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 23?

11.Should you love your neighbor and hate your enemy?

12.What does the Bible say about animal rights?

13.What is the Bible's stance on animal testing?

14.Numbers 31 compared to earlier laws in Exodus and Leviticus: Why does this narrative's approach to warfare seem inconsistent with other divine commandments?
What Does Exodus 23:5 Mean
If you see the donkey

God begins with “If you see,” placing responsibility on the one who observes the need. Awareness is never accidental in His providence; He lets us notice so we can respond. InDeuteronomy 22:1–4 the Lord gives similar instructions about returning a stray ox or sheep, reinforcing that seeing obligates caring. In the New Testament,1 John 3:17 presses the same point: if we have the world’s goods and “see” a brother in need yet close our heart, love is absent.

of one who hates you

The animal belongs to an enemy, yet God erases the option of selective compassion.Proverbs 25:21 andRomans 12:20 echo this, urging kindness to foes. Jesus deepens it inMatthew 5:43-44: “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” The command exposes whether our obedience is rooted in convenience or in the character of Christ, who aided us “while we were still sinners” (Romans 5:8).

fallen under its load

The picture is weighty—an animal crushed by an overload, powerless to rise.Galatians 6:2 tells believers to “carry one another’s burdens,” tying physical help to spiritual practice. The wounded traveler inLuke 10:30 lay helpless until compassion lifted him; this donkey images every heavy-laden soul we meet.

do not leave it there

Indifference is disobedience.James 4:17 states, “Whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.” Walking past advertises a heart untouched by mercy.1 John 3:18 calls for love “in action and in truth,” not passivity.

you must help him with it

God’s directive is active: lift, steady, restore. The Good Samaritan “went to him… set him on his own animal… took care of him” (Luke 10:34-35), modeling this verse in motion.Galatians 6:10 adds, “As we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone,” including adversaries. Obedience may cost time, strength, or reputation, but it displays the gospel’s power to overcome hostility with grace.

summary

Exodus 23:5 moves from sight to action: notice the need, refuse prejudice, feel the weight, reject apathy, and step in to lift. God’s people mirror His intervening love when they stoop to raise even an enemy’s burdened beast, preaching the gospel through hands-on mercy.

(5)If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee . . . --The sense is clear, but the words are greatly disputed. If a man sees his enemy's ass prostrate under its burthen, he is to help to raise it up. In this case he owes a double duty--(1) to his enemy, and (2) to the suffering animal. Geddes' emendation of'azarfor 'azab,in all the three places where the verb occurs, is the simplest and best of those suggested. The passage would then run: "If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burthen, and wouldest forbear to help it, thou shalt surely help with him"--i.e.,the owner.

Verse 5. -If thou see the ass of him thathateth thee, etc. The general meaning of the passage is clear - assistance is to be given to the fallen ass of an enemy - but theexact sense of both the second and third clauses is doubtful. Many renderings have been suggested; but it is not clear that any one of them is an improvement on the Authorised Version.Thou shalt surely help with him. The joint participation in an act of mercy towards a fallen beast would bring the enemies into friendly contact, and soften their feelings towards each other.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

you see
תִרְאֶ֞ה(ṯir·’eh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To see

the donkey
חֲמ֣וֹר(ḥă·mō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2543:A male ass

of one who hates you
שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗(śō·na·’ă·ḵā)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8130:To hate

fallen
רֹבֵץ֙(rō·ḇêṣ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7257:To crouch, be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

under
תַּ֣חַת(ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu of

its load,
מַשָּׂא֔וֹ(maś·śā·’ōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4853:A burden, tribute, porterage, an utterance, chiefly a, doom, singing, mental, desire

do not
וְחָדַלְתָּ֖(wə·ḥā·ḏal·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2308:To be flabby, desist, be lacking, idle

leave
מֵעֲזֹ֣ב(mê·‘ă·zōḇ)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5800:To loosen, relinquish, permit

it there;
ל֑וֹ(lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

you must help him
עָזֹ֥ב(‘ā·zōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5800:To loosen, relinquish, permit

with it.
עִמּֽוֹ׃(‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973:With, equally with


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OT Law: Exodus 23:5 If you see the donkey of him (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 23:4
Exodus 23:6
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