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Bible >Exodus >Chapter 22 > Verse 27
◄ Exodus 22:27►
New International Version
because that cloak is the only covering your neighbor has. What else can they sleep in? When they cry out to me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.

New Living Translation
This coat may be the only blanket your neighbor has. How can a person sleep without it? If you do not return it and your neighbor cries out to me for help, then I will hear, for I am merciful.

English Standard Version
for that is his only covering, and it is his cloak for his body; in what else shall he sleep? And if he cries to me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.

Berean Standard Bible
because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.

King James Bible
For thatis his covering only, itis his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for Iam gracious.

New King James Version
For thatis his only covering, itis his garment for his skin. What will he sleep in? And it will be that when he cries to Me, I will hear, for Iam gracious.

New American Standard Bible
for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else is he to sleep in? And it will come about that when he cries out to Me, I will listento him, for I am gracious.

NASB 1995
for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else shall he sleep in? And it shall come about that when he cries out to Me, I will hear him, for I am gracious.

NASB 1977
for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else shall he sleep in? And it shall come about that when he cries out to Me, I will hearhim, for I am gracious.

Legacy Standard Bible
for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else shall he sleep in? And it shall be that when he cries out to Me, I will hearhim, for I am gracious.

Amplified Bible
for that is his only covering; it is his clothing for his body. In what shall he sleep? And when he cries to Me [for help], I will hear him, for I am compassionateand gracious.

Christian Standard Bible
For it is his only covering; it is the clothing for his body. What will he sleep in? And if he cries out to me, I will listen because I am gracious.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For it is his only covering; it is the clothing for his body. What will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will listen because I am compassionate.”

American Standard Version
for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

Contemporary English Version
because that is the only cover the poor have when they sleep at night. I am a merciful God, and when they call out to me, I will come to help them.

English Revised Version
for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It may be the only clothes he has to cover his body. What else will he sleep in? When he cries out to me, I will listen because I am compassionate.

Good News Translation
because it is the only covering he has to keep him warm. What else can he sleep in? When he cries out to me for help, I will answer him because I am merciful.

International Standard Version
for it's his only covering; it's his outer garment, for what else can he sleep in? And when he cries out to me, I'll hear him, for I am gracious.

NET Bible
for it is his only covering--it is his garment for his body. What else can he sleep in? And when he cries out to me, I will hear, for I am gracious.

New Heart English Bible
for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.

Webster's Bible Translation
For that is his only covering, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth to me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.

World English Bible
for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for it is his only covering, it [is] his garment for his skin; wherein does he lie down? And it has come to pass, when he cries to Me, that I have heard, for I [am] gracious.

Young's Literal Translation
for it alone is his covering, it is his garment for his skin; wherein doth he lie down? and it hath come to pass, when he doth cry unto Me, that I have heard, for I am gracious.

Smith's Literal Translation
For it is his covering alone; his garment for his nakedness in which he shall lie; and it was when he shall cry to me, and I heard, for I am compassionate.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For that same is the only thing wherewith he is covered, the clothing of his body, neither hath he any other to sleep in: if he cry to me, I will hear him, because I am compassionate.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For it is all that he has to cover himself, to clothe his body; nor does he have anything else in which to sleep. If he cries out to me, I will hear him, because I am compassionate.

New American Bible
for this is his only covering; it is the cloak for his body. What will he sleep in? If he cries out to me, I will listen; for I am compassionate.

New Revised Standard Version
for it may be your neighbor’s only clothing to use as cover; in what else shall that person sleep? And if your neighbor cries out to me, I will listen, for I am compassionate.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For they are his only covering, it is his raiment for his body; with what shall he sleep? And if he prays before me, I will hear him; for I am compassionate.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because that is his garment alone and it is his covering for his body. With what will he sleep? And if he will pray before me I shall hear him, because I am compassionate.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin; wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto Me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For this is his clothing, this is the only covering of his nakedness; wherein shall he sleep? If then he shall cry to me, I will hearken to him, for I am merciful.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws of Social Responsibility
…26If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset,27becausehis cloakis the onlycoveringhe hasforhis body.What elsewill he sleep in?And ifhe cries outto Me,I will hear,forIam compassionate.28You must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 24:12-13
If he is a poor man, you must not go to sleep with the security in your possession; / be sure to return it to him by sunset, so that he may sleep in his own cloak and bless you, and this will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God.

Job 24:7-10
Without clothing, they spend the night naked; they have no covering against the cold. / Drenched by mountain rains, they huddle against the rocks for want of shelter. / The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized for a debt. ...

Isaiah 58:7
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

Amos 2:8
They lie down beside every altar on garments taken in pledge. And in the house of their God, they drink wine obtained through fines.

Matthew 5:40
if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well;

Luke 6:29
If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.

James 2:15-16
Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. / If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

Proverbs 21:13
Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too shall cry out and receive no answer.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Ezekiel 18:7
He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.

1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

Matthew 25:35-36
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

Romans 13:9
The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

Galatians 5:14
The entire law is fulfilled in a single decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”


Treasury of Scripture

For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he cries to me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

when he crieth

Exodus 2:23,24
And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage…

Psalm 34:6
This poor man cried, and the LORD heardhim, and saved him out of all his troubles.

Psalm 72:12
For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, andhim that hath no helper.

for I am gracious

Exodus 34:6
And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,

2 Chronicles 30:9
For if ye turn again unto the LORD, your brethren and your childrenshall find compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land: for the LORD your Godis gracious and merciful, and will not turn awayhis face from you, if ye return unto him.

Psalm 86:15
But thou, O Lord,art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

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Exodus 22
1.Of Theft
5.Of damage
7.Of trespasses
14.Of borrowing
16.Of fornication
18.Of witchcraft
19.Of bestiality
20.Of idolatry
21.Of strangers, widows, and fatherless
25.Of usury
26.Of pledges
28.Of reverence to magistrates
29.Of the first fruits
31.Of torn flesh














because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body.
In ancient Israel, a cloak was an essential garment, often serving multiple purposes. It was not only a piece of clothing but also a blanket for warmth, especially during the cold nights. The cloak's significance is highlighted in the law, which protects the poor by ensuring that their basic needs are met. This reflects God's concern for justice and compassion towards the vulnerable. The cloak as a covering is reminiscent of God's provision and protection, as seen in other scriptures where God is described as a refuge and covering for His people (Psalm 91:4).

What else will he sleep in?
This rhetorical question emphasizes the necessity of the cloak for survival and dignity. It underscores the importance of empathy and understanding the plight of the poor. The question invites the listener to consider the basic human needs and the moral obligation to care for others. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of loving one's neighbor and providing for those in need, as seen in the teachings of Jesus (Matthew 25:35-40).

And if he cries out to Me,
The phrase indicates a direct line of communication between the oppressed and God. It reflects the biblical principle that God hears the cries of the afflicted and responds to their suffering. This is consistent with the narrative of the Israelites in Egypt, where God heard their cries and delivered them (Exodus 3:7-9). It serves as a reminder of God's attentiveness and readiness to act on behalf of those who are wronged.

I will hear, for I am compassionate.
God's promise to hear is rooted in His compassionate nature. Compassion is a central attribute of God, frequently mentioned throughout the Bible. It is this compassion that drives divine justice and mercy. The assurance that God will hear and respond is a source of hope and comfort for the oppressed. This reflects the character of Jesus Christ, who embodied compassion and called His followers to do likewise (Matthew 9:36,Colossians 3:12). The passage reassures believers of God's unwavering commitment to justice and His deep care for humanity.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The Israelites
The original audience of the laws given in Exodus, including the commandment inExodus 22:27, were the Israelites, God's chosen people, who were being instructed on how to live righteously and justly.

2.Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the Law from God on Mount Sinai and communicated it to the people.

3.God
The compassionate and just deity who provides these laws to ensure the well-being and fair treatment of all individuals, especially the vulnerable.

4.The Poor
The specific group of people being protected by this law, as they might need to borrow and use their cloak as collateral.

5.Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the Law from God, including the commandments found in Exodus.
Teaching Points
Compassionate Justice
God’s law reflects His character, which is both just and compassionate. We are called to emulate this in our dealings with others, especially the vulnerable.

The Importance of Dignity
The command to return a cloak underscores the importance of preserving human dignity. We should ensure that our actions do not strip others of their dignity.

God Hears the Oppressed
God’s promise to hear the cries of those in need assures us that He is attentive to injustice. We should be encouraged to cry out to God in our own times of need and be responsive to the cries of others.

Practical Love
This law is a practical expression of love for one's neighbor. We are called to demonstrate love through tangible actions that meet the needs of others.

Stewardship of Resources
The commandment implies a responsibility to use our resources wisely and generously, ensuring that we do not exploit others for personal gain.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Exodus 22:27?

2.How does Exodus 22:27 emphasize God's compassion for the vulnerable and needy?

3.What practical steps can we take to "return it before sunset"?

4.How does this verse connect with Jesus' teachings on loving your neighbor?

5.Why is it important to consider others' needs in our daily interactions?

6.How can we apply the principle of empathy found in Exodus 22:27 today?

7.What does Exodus 22:27 reveal about God's concern for the poor and vulnerable?

8.How does Exodus 22:27 reflect the cultural context of ancient Israelite society?

9.Why is the cloak significant in the message of Exodus 22:27?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 22?

11.What was the appearance of biblical people?

12.What is the Ark of the Covenant?

13.How can we make ethical decisions effectively?

14.How should we act in specific ethical situations?
What Does Exodus 22:27 Mean
Setting the Scene

Exodus 22:25–27 sits in a series of commands that safeguard the poor from exploitation. Just before the verse in focus, the Lord forbids charging interest to a fellow Israelite in need (v. 25). He then addresses collateral: if a destitute neighbor hands over his cloak so he can borrow money, it must be returned before sunset.

“his cloak is the only covering he has for his body”

• The cloak doubled as a sleeping bag for a laborer who owned little else (cf.Deuteronomy 24:12–13).

• To hold it overnight would strip him of basic warmth and dignity, ignoring the command to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18).

• The Lord highlights the tangible need: this garment is not luxury; it is life-preserving.

“What else will he sleep in?”

• The question underscores the lender’s responsibility to imagine himself in the borrower’s place (Matthew 7:12).

• Depriving someone of rest and security for the sake of safeguarding a loan shows a heart untouched by mercy (James 2:15–16).

• God’s law insists that economics be tethered to compassion, not cold calculation.

“And if he cries out to Me, I will hear”

• The borrower may be powerless on earth, but he has an Advocate in heaven (Psalm 34:15, 17).

• This warning reveals that justice is ultimately personal: mistreating the vulnerable provokes the Lord Himself (Proverbs 22:22–23).

• The cry of the oppressed sets divine intervention in motion; no earthly status can silence it (Exodus 3:7).

“for I am compassionate”

• God’s character anchors the command. He rescues because His nature is mercy (Psalm 103:8).

• The law reflects who He is; therefore, His people must mirror that compassion in daily dealings (Luke 6:36).

• Keeping the cloak command is not merely social policy; it is covenant loyalty to the compassionate God who “executes justice for the oppressed” (Psalm 146:7).

Living It Out Today

• Honor human dignity in every transaction, recognizing each person’s basic needs.

• Refuse to leverage another’s desperation for personal gain, whether in lending, employment, or contracts.

• Remember that God hears the unheard. Integrity matters even when no one else notices (Colossians 3:23–24).

• Express the Lord’s compassion tangibly: generous financial help, fair wages, timely repayment, practical care for shelter, food, and warmth (1 John 3:17–18).

summary

Exodus 22:27 uses a poor man’s cloak to spotlight God’s heart. The lender must return it nightly because the garment is his only protection. To ignore that need is to disregard God, who hears the cry of the oppressed and acts, for He is compassionate. The verse calls believers to mercy-shaped justice in every financial and relational decision, reflecting the Lord who safeguards the vulnerable.

Verse 27. -Wherein shall he sleep? The outer garment worn by the ancient Hebrews was like that of the modern Bedouins - a sort of large woollen shawl or blanket, in which they enveloped the greater part of their persons. It serves the Bedouins, to the present time, as robe by day, and as coverlet by night.When he crieth unto me. Compare ver. 23. If the law is broken, and the man cry unto the Lord, he will hear, and avenge him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
because
כִּ֣י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

[his cloak]
הִ֤וא(hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is the only
לְבַדָּ֔הּ(lə·ḇad·dāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 905:Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of

covering
כְסוּתוֹ֙(ḵə·sū·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3682:A cover, a veiling

he has
הִ֥וא(hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

[for]
שִׂמְלָת֖וֹ(śim·lā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8071:A dress, a mantle

his body.
לְעֹר֑וֹ(lə·‘ō·rōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5785:Skin, hide, leather

What else
בַּמֶּ֣ה(bam·meh)
Preposition-b | Interrogative
Strong's 4100:What?, what!, indefinitely what

will he sleep in?
יִשְׁכָּ֔ב(yiš·kāḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901:To lie down

And if
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

he cries out
יִצְעַ֣ק(yiṣ·‘aq)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6817:To shriek, to proclaim

to Me,
אֵלַ֔י(’ê·lay)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

I will hear,
וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י(wə·šā·ma‘·tî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 8085:To hear intelligently

for
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

I
אָֽנִי׃(’ā·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589:I

am compassionate.
חַנּ֥וּן(ḥan·nūn)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2587:Gracious


Links
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Exodus 22:27 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Exodus 22:27 For that is his only covering it (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 22:26
Exodus 22:28
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