The depths have covered them;This phrase refers to the miraculous event at the Red Sea, where the waters returned to their place after the Israelites had crossed safely, engulfing the pursuing Egyptian army. The "depths" signify the deep waters of the sea, emphasizing the totality and finality of the Egyptians' defeat. This event is a demonstration of God's power and protection over His people, fulfilling His promise to deliver them from slavery. The covering of the Egyptians by the sea can be seen as a form of divine judgment, reminiscent of the flood in Genesis where the waters covered the earth as a judgment against sin.
they sank there like a stone.
The imagery of sinking "like a stone" highlights the sudden and irreversible nature of the Egyptians' demise. This simile emphasizes the weight and finality of their defeat, as stones quickly and irretrievably sink to the bottom of the water. This phrase also serves as a contrast to the Israelites, who walked on dry ground, illustrating the stark difference between those who are under God's protection and those who oppose Him. The sinking of the Egyptians can be seen as a type of the ultimate defeat of evil, pointing forward to the final victory of God over His enemies. This imagery is echoed in other biblical passages, such asJeremiah 51:63-64, where Babylon's fall is symbolized by a stone sinking in the Euphrates.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The IsraelitesGod's chosen people, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and witnessed the miraculous parting of the Red Sea.
2.
The EgyptiansThe oppressors of the Israelites, who pursued them into the Red Sea and were ultimately defeated.
3.
The Red SeaThe body of water that God miraculously parted to allow the Israelites to escape from the Egyptians.
4.
MosesThe leader of the Israelites, who, under God's command, led the people out of Egypt and through the Red Sea.
5.
The Song of MosesA song of praise and thanksgiving sung by Moses and the Israelites after their deliverance from the Egyptians.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and PowerThe event at the Red Sea demonstrates God's supreme power over nature and His ability to deliver His people from seemingly impossible situations.
Judgment and DeliveranceThe sinking of the Egyptians serves as a reminder of God's judgment against those who oppose Him and His deliverance of those who trust in Him.
Faith and ObedienceThe Israelites' crossing of the Red Sea required faith and obedience to God's command, illustrating the importance of trusting God even when the path seems uncertain.
Remembrance and PraiseThe Song of Moses is a model for remembering and praising God for His mighty works and faithfulness in our lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Exodus 15:5?
2.How does Exodus 15:5 illustrate God's power over nature and enemies?
3.What lessons can we learn from the Egyptians' fate in Exodus 15:5?
4.How does Exodus 15:5 connect to God's deliverance in other Bible stories?
5.How can we apply the message of Exodus 15:5 to modern spiritual battles?
6.What does Exodus 15:5 teach about trusting God's protection and deliverance?
7.How does Exodus 15:5 support the historical accuracy of the Red Sea crossing?
8.What archaeological evidence exists for the events described in Exodus 15:5?
9.How does Exodus 15:5 demonstrate God's power over nature?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 15?
11.Am I loved by God?
12.Deuteronomy 5:15 links keeping the Sabbath to the Exodus event; what is the archaeological or historical evidence for such a large-scale event?
13.Exodus 31:15 - Why does a just and loving God mandate the death penalty for Sabbath-breaking, and how is that reconciled with later biblical teachings on mercy?
14.What is the biblical significance of the lampstand?What Does Exodus 15:5 Mean
The depths“The depths” (Exodus 15:5) pictures the Red Sea’s lowest channels, not a mere surface wave. God didn’t allow the Egyptians to tread water; He dropped them into the deepest part. This echoes the creation account where “darkness was over the surface of the deep” and the Spirit ruled it (Genesis 1:2). Later, the psalmist recalls, “The waters saw You, O God… the depths trembled” (Psalm 77:16). Jonah felt the same power: “You cast me into the deep” (Jonah 2:3). Every time Scripture mentions “the depths,” it reminds us that even the most unmanageable forces answer to the Lord.
have covered themThe verb is final—no sliver of chariot wheel or soldier’s helmet remained visible.Exodus 14:28 states, “The waters returned and covered the chariots and horsemen.”Psalm 106:11 looks back: “The waters covered their adversaries; not one of them survived.” God’s judgment is thorough, leaving nothing half-done.
• Completeness underscores justice: the oppressors who “covered” Israel with cruel labor are themselves covered.
• It also highlights deliverance: when God shields His people, the enemy cannot re-emerge (Isaiah 43:17).
they sank there“Sink” suggests speed and certainty. Like a puppeteer dropping the strings, God let gravity do the rest.Psalm 69:14–15 prays for rescue “lest I sink in the mire,” a reversal of Egypt’s fate.Micah 7:19 uses the same imagery for sin: “You will hurl all their sins into the depths of the sea.” What happened to Pharaoh’s army foreshadows the final casting of evil into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:14).
• God’s enemies sink; God’s people stand on dry ground (Exodus 14:29).
• The place where judgment occurs (“there”) is fixed—no second chance to scramble out.
like a stoneStones plummet without hesitation or resistance. Verse 10 adds “like lead,” intensifying the image. InJoshua 10:11, God hurls hailstones on fleeing kings; inJeremiah 51:63-64 Babylon sinks “like a stone” in the Euphrates. The comparison teaches:
• Suddenness—judgment falls faster than anyone can react.
• Weight—human might, however impressive, is spiritually dead weight before God.
• Finality—once a stone reaches the bottom, it stays. So did Egypt’s pride (Proverbs 16:18).
summaryExodus 15:5 celebrates the Lord’s absolute, literal victory: He drove Israel’s foes into the sea’s deepest trenches, buried them completely, ensured they sank beyond retrieval, and did it with the unyielding finality of a stone dropping to the ocean floor. The verse reassures believers that God’s deliverance is thorough, swift, and irreversible—He leaves no loose ends when He rescues His people and judges their oppressors.
(5)
The depths have covered them.--Rather,
covered them.The first stanza, or strophe, here terminates--the first historical review is completed. In it attention is concentrated on the one great fact of the deliverance by the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea. At the close it is probable that Miriam, with her chorus of women, took up the refrain of
Exodus 15:1, and slightly modifying it, sang, as recorded in
Exodus 15:21, "Sing ye to the Lord, for he hath glorified himself gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea."
Verse 5. -
The depths have coveredthem. Rather "covered them."
Intothe bottom. Literally, "into the abyss."
Like astone. The warriors who fought in chariots commonly wore coats of mail, composed of bronze plates sewn on to a linen base, and overlapping one another. The coats covered the arms to the elbow, and descended nearly to the knee. They must have been exceedingly heavy: and the warrior who wore one must have sunk at once, without a struggle, like a stone or a lump of lead (verse 10).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The depthsתְּהֹמֹ֖ת(tə·hō·mōṯ)Noun - common plural
Strong's 8415:An abyss, the deephave covered them;יְכַסְיֻ֑מוּ(yə·ḵas·yu·mū)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3680:To plump, fill up hollows, to coverthey sankיָרְד֥וּ(yā·rə·ḏū)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3381:To come or go down, descend[there]בִמְצוֹלֹ֖ת(ḇim·ṣō·w·lōṯ)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4688:A deep placelikeכְּמוֹ־(kə·mōw-)Preposition
Strong's 3644:Like, as, whena stone.אָֽבֶן׃(’ā·ḇen)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68:A stone
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OT Law: Exodus 15:5 The deeps cover them (Exo. Ex)