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◄ Exodus 12:42►

New International Version
Because the LORD kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the LORD for the generations to come.

New Living Translation
On this night the LORD kept his promise to bring his people out of the land of Egypt. So this night belongs to him, and it must be commemorated every year by all the Israelites, from generation to generation.

English Standard Version
It was a night of watching by the LORD, to bring them out of the land of Egypt; so this same night is a night of watching kept to the LORD by all the people of Israel throughout their generations.

Berean Standard Bible
Because the LORD kept a vigil that night to bring them out of the land of Egypt, this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD, to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come.

King James Bible
Itis a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: thisis that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

New King James Version
Itis a night of solemn observance to the LORD for bringing them out of the land of Egypt. Thisis that night of the LORD, a solemn observance for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

New American Standard Bible
It is a night to be observed for the LORD, for having brought them out of the land of Egypt; this night is for the LORD, to be observed by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

NASB 1995
It is a night to be observed for the LORD for having brought them out from the land of Egypt; this night is for the LORD, to be observed by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

NASB 1977
It is a night to be observed for the LORD for having brought them out from the land of Egypt; this night is for the LORD, to be observed by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

Legacy Standard Bible
It is a night to be kept for Yahweh for having brought them out from the land of Egypt; this night is for Yahweh, to be kept by all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

Amplified Bible
It is a night of watching to be observed for the LORD for having brought them out of the land of Egypt; this [same] night is for the LORD, to be observedand celebrated by all the Israelites throughout their generations.

Christian Standard Bible
It was a night of vigil in honor of the LORD, because he would bring them out of the land of Egypt. This same night is in honor of the LORD, a night vigil for all the Israelites throughout their generations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It was a night of vigil in honor of the LORD, because He would bring them out of the land of Egypt. This same night is in honor of the LORD, a night vigil for all the Israelites throughout their generations.

American Standard Version
It is a night to be much observed unto Jehovah for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of Jehovah, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Contemporary English Version
On that night the LORD kept watch for them, and on this same night each year Israel will always keep watch in honor of the LORD.

English Revised Version
It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
That night the LORD kept watch to take them out of Egypt. (All Israelites in future generations must keep watch on this night, since it is dedicated to the LORD.)

Good News Translation
It was a night when the LORD kept watch to bring them out of Egypt; this same night is dedicated to the LORD for all time to come as a night when the Israelites must keep watch.

International Standard Version
That was for the LORD a night of vigil to bring them out of the land of Egypt. This same night belongs to the LORD, and is to be a vigil for all the Israelis from generation to generation.

NET Bible
It was a night of vigil for the LORD to bring them out from the land of Egypt, and so on this night all Israel is to keep the vigil to the LORD for generations to come.

New Heart English Bible
It is a night to be much observed to the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of the LORD, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Webster's Bible Translation
It is a night to be much observed to the LORD, for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed by all the children of Israel in their generations.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
Because the LORD kept a vigil that night to bring them out of the land of Egypt, this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD, to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come.

World English Bible
It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed by all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
It [is] a night of watchings to YHWH, to bring them out from the land of Egypt; it [is] this night of watchings to YHWH to all the sons of Israel throughout their generations.

Young's Literal Translation
A night of watchings it is to Jehovah, to bring them out from the land of Egypt; it is this night to Jehovah of watchings to all the sons of Israel to their generations.

Smith's Literal Translation
This a night of watchings to Jehovah, for bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt: it is this night to Jehovah of watching to all the sons of Israel for their generations.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
This is the observable night of the Lord, when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt: this night all the children of Israel must observe in their generations.

Catholic Public Domain Version
This night is a worthy observance of the Lord, when he led them out of the land of Egypt. This all the sons of Israel must observe in their generations.

New American Bible
This was a night of vigil for the LORD, when he brought them out of the land of Egypt; so on this night all Israelites must keep a vigil for the LORD throughout their generations.

New Revised Standard Version
That was for the LORD a night of vigil, to bring them out of the land of Egypt. That same night is a vigil to be kept for the LORD by all the Israelites throughout their generations.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
It was a night to be observed to the LORD for bringing them out of the land of Egypt; therefore, this very night is to be observed to the LORD by all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The night is kept to LORD JEHOVAH for their exodus from the land of Egypt; this night is kept to LORD JEHOVAH; it is for all the children of Israel for their generations.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
It was a night of watching unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt; this same night is a night of watching unto the LORD for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
It is a watch kept to the Lord, so that he should bring them out of the land of Egypt; that very night is a watch kept to the Lord, so that it should be to all the children of Israel to their generations.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Exodus Begins
…41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the LORD’s divisions went out of the land of Egypt.42Because the LORD kept a vigil that night to bring them out of the land of Egypt,this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD,to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come.

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Deuteronomy 16:1
Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night.

Numbers 33:3
On the fifteenth day of the first month, on the day after the Passover, the Israelites set out from Rameses. They marched out defiantly in full view of all the Egyptians,

Leviticus 23:5
The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.

Deuteronomy 16:6
You must only offer the Passover sacrifice at the place the LORD your God will choose as a dwelling for His Name. Do this in the evening as the sun sets, at the same time you departed from Egypt.

Psalm 136:10-12
He struck down the firstborn of Egypt His loving devotion endures forever. / and brought Israel out from among them His loving devotion endures forever. / with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. His loving devotion endures forever.

Isaiah 30:29
You will sing as on the night of a holy festival, and your heart will rejoice like one who walks to the music of a flute, going up to the mountain of the LORD, to the Rock of Israel.

Jeremiah 31:32
It will not be like the covenant I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke, though I was a husband to them,” declares the LORD.

2 Chronicles 35:1
Then Josiah kept the Passover to the LORD in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month.

Ezekiel 20:6
On that day I swore to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands.

Hosea 12:9
But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.

Luke 22:7-8
Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. / Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

John 13:1
It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end.

1 Corinthians 5:7-8
Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. / Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.

Hebrews 11:28
By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.

Matthew 26:17-19
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” / He answered, “Go into the city to a certain man and tell him that the Teacher says, ‘My time is near. I will keep the Passover with My disciples at your house.’” / So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.

Treasury of Scripture

It is a night to be much observed to the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

a night to be much observed.

Exodus 12:14
And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

Deuteronomy 16:1-6
Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night…

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Children Egypt Generations Honor Israel Israelites Kept Land Night Observance Observed Throughout Vigil Watching Watchings

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Children Egypt Generations Honor Israel Israelites Kept Land Night Observance Observed Throughout Vigil Watching Watchings

Exodus 12

1.The beginning of the year is changed
3.The Passover is instituted
11.The import of the rite of the Passover
15.Unleavened bread
29.The firstborn are slain
31.The Israelites are driven out of the land
37.They come to Succoth
41.The time of their sojourning
43.The ordinance of the Passover

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Because the LORD kept a vigil that night
This phrase highlights God's active role in the deliverance of the Israelites. The term "vigil" implies watchfulness and protection. In the biblical context, this night refers to the Passover, when God passed over the homes of the Israelites, sparing them from the plague of the firstborn. This act of divine intervention underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It also foreshadows the vigilance of Christ, who watches over His people.

to bring them out of the land of Egypt
The deliverance from Egypt is a pivotal event in Israel's history, symbolizing liberation from bondage. Egypt, often seen as a place of oppression, represents the world and sin. The Exodus prefigures the salvation offered through Jesus Christ, who delivers believers from the bondage of sin. This event fulfills God's promise to Abraham inGenesis 15:13-14, where He foretold the liberation of his descendants.

this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD
The repetition of the vigil emphasizes its importance as a perpetual observance. It is a night dedicated to remembering God's deliverance and faithfulness. This observance is not just a historical commemoration but a spiritual practice that reinforces the identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people. It parallels the Christian practice of communion, which commemorates Christ's sacrifice and deliverance from sin.

to be observed by all the Israelites
The command for all Israelites to observe this vigil underscores the communal aspect of faith and remembrance. It is a collective act of worship and gratitude, reinforcing unity among God's people. This communal observance is akin to the gathering of believers in the New Testament, where the church is called to remember and proclaim the Lord's death until He comes (1 Corinthians 11:26).

for the generations to come
The perpetual nature of this observance highlights the importance of passing down faith and tradition. It ensures that future generations understand and appreciate their heritage and God's mighty acts. This concept is echoed inDeuteronomy 6:6-7, where parents are instructed to teach God's commandments to their children. It also points to the eternal nature of God's covenant, fulfilled in Christ, whose sacrifice is remembered throughout all generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1.The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who actively intervenes in history to deliver His people.

2.The Israelites
The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were enslaved in Egypt and are the recipients of God's deliverance.

3.Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved, representing bondage and oppression.

4.The Passover Night
The night when God struck down the firstborn of Egypt and spared the Israelites, leading to their liberation.

5.The Vigil
A night of watching and remembrance, instituted by God for the Israelites to observe throughout their generations.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness
The vigil night underscores God's faithfulness in keeping His promises. Reflect on how God has been faithful in your life.

Remembrance and Celebration
The Israelites were commanded to remember their deliverance. Consider how you can incorporate remembrance of God's work in your life into your spiritual practices.

Generational Teaching
The vigil was to be observed by future generations. Think about ways to pass on your faith and experiences of God's deliverance to the next generation.

God's Vigilance
Just as God kept vigil over Israel, He watches over us. Trust in His constant care and protection in your daily life.

Christ as Our Passover
Reflect on how the Passover points to Jesus as the ultimate deliverer, and how this impacts your understanding of salvation.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Exodus 12:42?

2.Why is Exodus 12:42 called a "night of vigil" for the Israelites?

3.How does Exodus 12:42 emphasize God's faithfulness in delivering His people?

4.What connections exist between Exodus 12:42 and the observance of Passover today?

5.How can Christians today keep a "night of vigil" in their spiritual lives?

6.In what ways does Exodus 12:42 inspire gratitude for God's deliverance in Christ?

7.Why is Exodus 12:42 called a "night of vigil" for the Israelites and the LORD?

8.How does Exodus 12:42 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises?

9.What historical evidence supports the events described in Exodus 12:42?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 12?

11.What is the purpose of a Passover Seder?

12.How did early Israelites fulfill the centralized requirement of bringing firstfruits (Deuteronomy 26) before a formal temple or priesthood was consistently established?

13.Who was Miriam in the Bible?

14.What defines a prayer vigil?

What Does Exodus 12:42 Mean

Because the LORD kept a vigil that night

- The verse opens by spotlighting God Himself as the One who “kept a vigil,” underscoring His personal, watchful care over Israel (cf.Psalm 121:4;Exodus 3:7-8).

- This was no ordinary night; it was the decisive moment when the Lord actively guarded His people while judgment fell on Egypt (Exodus 12:12-13).

- The phrase highlights God’s unwavering faithfulness: He stayed awake so His redeemed could walk free (Isaiah 27:3).

- Just as a parent watches over sleeping children, the Lord ensured nothing could thwart His promise to Abraham (Genesis 15:13-14).

to bring them out of the land of Egypt

- The vigil had a clear purpose: deliverance. Israel’s exit was not gradual but a sudden, dramatic liberation orchestrated by God (Exodus 6:6;Deuteronomy 26:8).

- This deliverance pictures salvation itself—God moving His people from bondage to freedom (John 8:36).

- The exodus became the foundational redemption story, later echoed in prophets and psalms (Micah 6:4;Psalm 105:37).

this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD

- Because God stayed awake for them, Israel must stay awake for Him—an act of grateful remembrance (Exodus 12:24-27).

- The night belongs “to the LORD,” shifting focus from Israel’s rescue to God’s glory (Leviticus 23:5).

- Keeping vigil means deliberately pausing, recounting the story, and honoring the Deliverer (Joshua 4:6-7).

to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come

- The command is perpetual, binding every generation into the same story (Psalm 78:5-7).

- Passover becomes a yearly classroom where parents tell children how God saves (Exodus 13:8-10).

- The continuity safeguards national identity and spiritual vitality, reminding Israel that their existence rests on divine intervention (1 Corinthians 5:7-8 links this pattern to believers today).

summary

Exodus 12:42 presents a night unlike any other: God Himself stayed up to protect His people and pull them out of slavery. In response, every generation of Israelites is called to stay up in thankful remembrance, passing on the story of divine deliverance. The perpetual vigil of Passover turns historical fact into living faith, anchoring God’s people in His unchanging faithfulness and foreshadowing the ultimate redemption found in Christ.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 42. -It is a night to be much observed. We must suppose that some of the Israelites actually commenced their march before the night was over, being "hastened" by the Egyptians (ver. 33), and having all things in readiness; but the bulk of the people can scarcely have started before daybreak.This is that night of the Lord -i.e., the night concerning which directions had been already given (vers. 6-11) - the only "night" for which any observances were appointed.In their generations. To all time - so long as they continue to be a people. On the bindingness of this commandment, see the comment on ver. 14 of this chapter.

CHAPTER 12:43-51

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Because the LORD
לַֽיהוָ֔ה(Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

kept a vigil
שִׁמֻּרִ֥ים(šim·mu·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8107:A watching, vigil

that
הוּא֙(hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

night
לֵ֣יל(lêl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3915:A twist, night, adversity

to bring them out
לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם(lə·hō·w·ṣî·’ām)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

of Egypt,
מִצְרָ֑יִם(miṣ·rā·yim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714:Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

this same
הַזֶּה֙(haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, that

night [is to be a vigil ]
הַלַּ֤יְלָה(hal·lay·lāh)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3915:A twist, night, adversity

to the LORD,
לַֽיהוָ֔ה(Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

to be observed
שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים(šim·mu·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8107:A watching, vigil

by all
לְכָל־(lə·ḵāl)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the Israelites
בְּנֵ֥י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

for the generations to come.
לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃(lə·ḏō·rō·ṯām)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1755:A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling

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OT Law: Exodus 12:42 It is a night to be much (Exo. Ex)