“As you say,”This phrase indicates Moses' agreement with Pharaoh's statement. It reflects the culmination of a series of confrontations between Moses and Pharaoh, where Pharaoh's heart has been hardened repeatedly. This phrase can be seen as a moment of finality in their interactions, as Moses acknowledges Pharaoh's decision. It also highlights the theme of divine sovereignty, as God had foretold the hardening of Pharaoh's heart.
Moses replied,
Moses, as the leader of the Israelites, serves as God's spokesperson. His role is significant in the narrative of the Exodus, as he is the mediator between God and Pharaoh. Moses' leadership and prophetic role are central to the deliverance of the Israelites, and his interactions with Pharaoh demonstrate his obedience to God's commands. This moment is a turning point, as Moses prepares to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.
“I will never see your face again.”
This statement signifies the end of Moses' direct dealings with Pharaoh. It is a prophetic declaration, as Moses will indeed not see Pharaoh again in the context of negotiations. This phrase also foreshadows the impending final plague, the death of the firstborn, which will lead to the Exodus. Theologically, it underscores the finality of God's judgment on Egypt and the deliverance of His people. In a broader biblical context, it can be seen as a type of Christ's ultimate victory over sin and death, as Jesus' sacrifice leads to the final deliverance of believers.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe central figure in this passage, Moses is the prophet and leader chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. He is speaking to Pharaoh in this verse.
2.
PharaohThe ruler of Egypt who has repeatedly hardened his heart against God's commands delivered through Moses. This verse marks a significant turning point in their interactions.
3.
EgyptThe land where the Israelites are enslaved. It is the setting for the plagues and the confrontation between Moses and Pharaoh.
4.
The PlaguesA series of divine judgments on Egypt, designed to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. This verse occurs after the ninth plague, darkness.
5.
The ExodusThe broader event of the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian bondage, which this confrontation is leading towards.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and JudgmentThis passage underscores God's control over events and His righteous judgment against sin. Believers are reminded of the importance of submitting to God's will.
Courage in FaithMoses' boldness in confronting Pharaoh is a testament to his faith and trust in God's promises. Christians are encouraged to stand firm in their convictions, even in the face of opposition.
The Consequences of Hardness of HeartPharaoh's repeated refusal to heed God's warnings serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a hardened heart. Believers should remain open and responsive to God's guidance.
The Finality of God's DecreesMoses' statement signifies the finality of God's judgment on Pharaoh. It reminds us that there is a time when God's patience ends, and His decrees are fulfilled.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Exodus 10:29?
2.How does Exodus 10:29 illustrate the finality of Pharaoh's hardened heart?
3.What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Exodus 10:29?
4.How does Exodus 10:29 connect to the theme of divine judgment in Scripture?
5.How should Exodus 10:29 influence our response to God's warnings today?
6.What practical steps can we take to avoid spiritual blindness like Pharaoh's?
7.What does Exodus 10:29 reveal about Moses' character and leadership?
8.How does Exodus 10:29 fit into the larger narrative of the plagues in Egypt?
9.What theological implications arise from Moses' final words to Pharaoh in Exodus 10:29?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 10?
11.Why did God abandon them?
12.What is the Bible's perspective on auras?
13.In Ezekiel 8:2, how could a being with 'the appearance of fire' physically appear and interact with Ezekiel?
14.Who is Angel Raguel?What Does Exodus 10:29 Mean
As you say,- Moses echoes Pharaoh’s own declaration (Exodus 10:28: “Depart from me! Take heed never to appear in my presence again…”). By repeating the ruler’s words, he underlines that Pharaoh has spoken judgment on himself—much like Balaam later affirms Balak’s words that only what God allows can be said (Numbers 22:38).
- The phrase carries an ironic weight. Pharaoh believes he is asserting final authority, yet Moses knows “the LORD said to Moses, ‘I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh…’” (Exodus 11:1). The sovereign word belongs to God, not to Egypt’s king.
- Scripture often records God’s servants allowing hardened opponents to pronounce their own doom: see1 Samuel 15:26 when Samuel agrees with Saul’s self-exclusion, andMatthew 27:25 where the crowd speaks its own condemnation.
Moses replied,- Moses does not negotiate or plead; he simply answers. His calm response displays the confidence of a man who “spoke with God, face to face” (Exodus 33:11) and therefore need not fear the face of any earthly ruler (Hebrews 11:27).
- Earlier confrontations had shown Moses deferring to God’s timing (Exodus 8:29; 9:29). Now the confrontation reaches its climax. Like the apostles who later declare, “We must obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29), Moses stands on divine authority alone.
- List of contrasts that highlight Moses’ posture:
• Pharaoh—temporal throne " Moses—servant of the eternal King
• Pharaoh—ever-hardening heart " Moses—ever-deepening faith
• Pharaoh—anger and threats " Moses—measured certainty
I will never see your face again.- Moses states a literal outcome. After this plague of darkness, the next word Pharaoh receives will come through messengers (Exodus 11:8) and through the cry of a nation in mourning (Exodus 12:31). Scripture does not report another face-to-face audience.
- The line signals finality: the window for repentance is closing. God’s warnings grow more severe until judgment falls on the firstborn (Exodus 11:4-6; 12:29-30).
- It is also a mercy to God’s people. Soon Moses will tell Israel, “The Egyptians you see today, you will never see again” (Exodus 14:13). Deliverance and separation go hand in hand: God’s children are freed, while persistent rebels are left to the consequences they choose (Romans 2:5).
- Practical take-away: a hardened heart can reach a point where further encounter with God’s messenger ceases. “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts” (Hebrews 3:15).
summaryPharaoh’s own words become the verdict against him; Moses, assured of God’s sovereignty, calmly affirms that verdict; and the break in face-to-face contact marks the doorstep of final judgment and Israel’s liberation.Exodus 10:29 reminds believers that rejecting God’s repeated calls leads to an irrevocable parting, while trusting obedience opens the way to freedom.
(29) The division between Exodus 10 and Exodus 11 is unfortunate. The interview between Pharaoh and Moses was not yet over. It is continued in
Exodus 10:4-8 of the next chapter, and only terminates when the prophet "went out from Pharaoh in a great anger."
Exodus 10:1-3 of Exodus 11 are parenthetic.
Verse 29. -And Moses said, etc. The reply of Moses, so far, is simple and dignified.Thou hast spoken well, he says - "thou hast made a right decision - further interviews between me and thee are useless, can lead to no result, only waste time. This shall be our last interview -I will see thy face no more." It is generally agreed however that Moses did not quit the presence with these words; but continued to address Pharaoh for some little time, making his parting speech in the terms which are recorded in vers. 4-8 of the next chapter. Having announced the Tenth Plague, the coming destruction of the first-born, he turned and "went out from Pharaoh in a great anger" (Exodus 11:8).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
“As
כֵּ֣ן(kên)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3651:So -- thus
you say,”
דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ(dib·bar·tā)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue
Moses
מֹשֶׁ֖ה(mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872:Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver
replied,
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר(way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say
“I will never
לֹא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no
see
רְא֥וֹת(rə·’ō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7200:To see
your face
פָּנֶֽיךָ׃(pā·ne·ḵā)
Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6440:The face
again.”
אֹסִ֥ף(’ō·sip̄)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 3254:To add, augment
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OT Law: Exodus 10:29 Moses said You have spoken well (Exo. Ex)
