So they hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.This phrase highlights the principle of poetic justice, where Haman's evil intentions against Mordecai backfire upon himself. The gallows, likely a tall wooden structure, was intended for Mordecai, a Jew who refused to bow to Haman. This reflects the biblical theme of divine retribution, where God turns the plans of the wicked against them, as seen in
Proverbs 26:27, "Whoever digs a pit will fall into it." The historical context shows the Persian Empire's use of impalement or hanging as a form of execution, emphasizing the severity of Haman's punishment. This event also underscores the protection and providence of God over His people, a recurring theme in the Old Testament.
Then the fury of the king subsided.
King Ahasuerus's anger was initially kindled by Haman's plot to annihilate the Jews, which included his queen, Esther. The king's fury represents the righteous indignation against injustice and the betrayal of trust. The subsiding of his anger signifies the restoration of justice and order within the kingdom. This moment can be seen as a type of Christ's ultimate victory over evil, where justice is served, and peace is restored. The king's change of heart also reflects the biblical theme of repentance and forgiveness, as seen in the broader narrative of Scripture, where God's wrath is turned away through acts of justice and mercy.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
HamanA high-ranking official in the Persian Empire who plotted to annihilate the Jews. His pride and hatred led to his downfall.
2.
MordecaiA Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, and the cousin of Queen Esther. He refused to bow to Haman, which incited Haman's wrath.
3.
EstherThe Jewish queen of Persia who bravely intervened to save her people from Haman's plot.
4.
King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)The Persian king who was initially unaware of Haman's plot against the Jews but was persuaded by Esther to act against Haman.
5.
The GallowsA structure Haman built to execute Mordecai, which ultimately became the instrument of his own execution.
Teaching Points
Divine JusticeGod's justice prevails even when evil seems to have the upper hand. Haman's fate is a reminder that God sees and acts in His timing.
Pride and HumilityHaman's downfall was rooted in his pride. Scripture consistently warns against pride and exalts humility. Believers are encouraged to walk humbly with God.
Courage and AdvocacyEsther's courage to speak up for her people is a powerful example of advocacy. Christians are called to stand for truth and justice, even at personal risk.
The Reversal of FortunesThe account of Esther highlights how God can reverse dire situations. Believers can trust in God's ability to turn circumstances around for His glory and our good.
The Role of ProvidenceGod's providence is evident throughout the book of Esther, even though His name is not mentioned. This encourages believers to trust in God's unseen hand in their lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Esther 7:10?
2.How does Esther 7:10 demonstrate God's justice in dealing with evil plans?
3.What lessons can we learn about pride and its consequences from Haman's fate?
4.How does Esther 7:10 connect with Proverbs 26:27 about reaping what we sow?
5.In what ways can we trust God's timing in delivering justice today?
6.How can Esther's courage inspire us to stand against wrongdoing in our lives?
7.Why was Haman's execution on the gallows he built for Mordecai significant in Esther 7:10?
8.How does Esther 7:10 illustrate the theme of divine justice?
9.What does Esther 7:10 reveal about the reversal of fortunes in biblical narratives?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Esther 7?
11.Where is God's presence in the Book of Esther?
12.How did Esther save her people from Xerxes' decree?
13.What is the main plot of the Book of Esther?
14.Esther 3:10–15 – Why is there no mention in Persian archives or other sources of this monumental royal decree to annihilate an entire ethnic group?What Does Esther 7:10 Mean
So they hanged Haman• The turning point: the most powerful official after the king (Esther 3:1–2) is suddenly condemned.
• Justice is executed publicly and immediately, underscoringProverbs 11:8: “The righteous are delivered from trouble; it comes on the wicked instead.”
• God’s unseen hand, evident throughout Esther, brings protection just when His people need it (Esther 6:1–11;Psalm 121:4).
• Similar reversals appear inDaniel 6:24, where the plotters against Daniel are thrown to the lions, and inExodus 14:30-31, where Israel’s pursuers perish.
on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.• Earlier, Haman’s wife and friends advised him to build a 50-cubits-high gallows (Esther 5:14). The instrument of intended evil becomes the tool of righteous judgment—echoingPsalm 7:14-16 andProverbs 26:27.
• God’s covenant promise to Abraham—“I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse” (Genesis 12:3)—is tangibly fulfilled.
• The principle of sowing and reaping stands out (Galatians 6:7-8;Job 4:8).
• Mordecai, once targeted for death, is vindicated and elevated (Esther 8:1-2). The pattern mirrors Joseph’s rise inGenesis 41 and foreshadows ultimate vindication for believers (1 Peter 5:6).
Then the fury of the king subsided.• Xerxes’ wrath had been kindled by Haman’s treachery (Esther 7:5-7). Once justice is carried out, his anger cools—illustratingProverbs 19:12: “A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.”
• Legitimate anger against wickedness is satisfied only when wrong is righted (Romans 13:3-4).
• This points to a larger biblical theme: righteous wrath is appeased through appropriate judgment. God’s own wrath against sin is satisfied at the cross (Romans 5:9;1 John 4:10), providing peace for all who trust Him (Colossians 1:20).
summaryEsther 7:10 showcases God’s precise, poetic justice: the plotter is destroyed by his own scheme, God’s people are preserved, and rightful anger is calmed. The verse reminds us that the Lord actively defends His covenant people, turns evil back on evildoers, and brings peace once justice is done—assuring believers that He remains sovereign, just, and faithful today.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
So they hangedוַיִּתְלוּ֙(way·yiṯ·lū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 8518:To suspendHamanהָמָ֔ן(hā·mān)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2001:Haman -- to rage, be turbulentonעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthe gallowsהָעֵ֖ץ(hā·‘êṣ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6086:Tree, trees, woodhe had preparedהֵכִ֣ין(hê·ḵîn)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3559:To be erectfor Mordecai.לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י(lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4782:Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of EstherThen the furyוַחֲמַ֥ת(wa·ḥă·maṯ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2534:Heat, anger, poisonof the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ(ham·me·leḵ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A kingsubsided.שָׁכָֽכָה׃(šā·ḵā·ḵāh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7918:To weave, a trap, to allay
Links
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OT History: Esther 7:10 So they hanged Haman on the gallows (Est Esth. Es)