When Mordecai learned of the plotMordecai, a Jew living in the Persian Empire, was positioned at the king's gate, a place of significance where legal matters and business transactions occurred. His presence there suggests he held a position of some authority or influence. The plot he uncovered was an assassination attempt against King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), orchestrated by two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthana and Teresh. This reflects the political intrigue and danger present in the Persian court. Mordecai's vigilance and loyalty to the king, despite being a foreigner, highlight his integrity and the providential role he plays in the narrative.
he reported it to Queen Esther
Mordecai's relationship with Esther, his cousin whom he had raised as his own daughter, was crucial. Esther, now queen, had not revealed her Jewish identity, as Mordecai had advised. This secrecy was strategic, allowing her to navigate the complexities of the Persian court. Mordecai's decision to report the plot through Esther demonstrates his trust in her and his understanding of the court's dynamics. It also underscores the theme of divine providence, as Esther's position as queen was instrumental in saving the king and later, the Jewish people.
and she informed the king on Mordecai’s behalf
Esther's role as an intermediary between Mordecai and the king is significant. Her ability to communicate directly with King Xerxes indicates her influence and the trust the king placed in her. By crediting Mordecai, Esther ensures that he receives recognition for his loyalty, which later becomes pivotal in the story. This act of reporting the plot not only saves the king's life but also sets the stage for Mordecai's eventual rise to power. The narrative foreshadows the deliverance of the Jewish people, illustrating themes of justice and divine orchestration.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MordecaiA Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, who raised Esther as his own daughter. He is a key figure in the Book of Esther, known for his wisdom and loyalty to both his people and the king.
2.
Queen EstherA Jewish woman who became queen of Persia. She is known for her courage and faith, playing a crucial role in saving her people from destruction.
3.
The PlotA conspiracy by two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, to assassinate King Xerxes. This event sets the stage for Mordecai's eventual rise in favor with the king.
4.
King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)The Persian king during the time of Esther. His reign is marked by significant events that impact the Jewish people.
5.
SusaThe capital city of the Persian Empire, where the events of the Book of Esther take place.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Integrity and LoyaltyMordecai's decision to report the plot demonstrates integrity and loyalty, both to the king and to God. As Christians, we are called to act with integrity in all situations, trusting that God sees and rewards our faithfulness.
God's Sovereign ProtectionThe uncovering of the plot against the king shows God's sovereign hand in protecting His people. We can trust that God is always at work, even when we cannot see it, orchestrating events for His purposes.
The Role of Courageous AdvocacyEsther's willingness to speak up on behalf of Mordecai highlights the importance of advocacy. As believers, we are called to stand up for truth and justice, using our influence to protect and support others.
The Power of Divine TimingMordecai's discovery of the plot and Esther's timely intervention illustrate the concept of divine timing. We should be attentive to God's timing in our lives, ready to act when He calls us to.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Esther 2:22?
2.How does Esther 2:22 demonstrate the importance of loyalty and integrity to authority?
3.What role does Mordecai's action in Esther 2:22 play in God's providential plan?
4.How can we apply Mordecai's example of vigilance and reporting wrongdoing in our lives?
5.What scriptural connections exist between Esther 2:22 and Romans 13:1-2 regarding authority?
6.How does Esther 2:22 encourage us to act courageously in challenging situations today?
7.Why did Mordecai choose to reveal the plot against the king in Esther 2:22?
8.How does Esther 2:22 demonstrate God's providence in protecting His people?
9.What does Mordecai's loyalty in Esther 2:22 teach about faithfulness to authority?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Esther 2?
11.Who was Mordecai in the Bible?
12.Esther 10:2 - Why aren't the 'book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia' referenced by other sources if it so prominently features Mordecai?
13.What evidence exists that supports Mordecai's elevation to high authority in Esther 8:2, considering Persian records rarely reference Jewish officials?
14.What challenges did Esther face in her life?What Does Esther 2:22 Mean
When Mordecai learned of the plot• Scripture states, “When Mordecai learned of the plot” (Esther 2:22). God had providentially placed Mordecai at the palace gate (Esther 2:21); vigilance positioned him to uncover evil.
• Throughout Scripture the Lord often lets His servants overhear danger so His purposes stand (2 Kings 6:12;Acts 23:16).
• Mordecai’s discernment illustrates that “the eyes of the LORD are in every place” (Proverbs 15:3) and that He works through faithful people who remain alert.
He reported it to Queen Esther• Rather than act alone, Mordecai chose the proper channel—Esther. Respect for authority undergirds this step (Romans 13:1;1 Peter 2:17).
• Their relationship of trust made rapid action possible, echoing how Jonathan warned David (1 Samuel 19:2) and how Esther herself would later intercede for the Jews (Esther 4:14).
• Mordecai models wisdom:
– Protect the innocent and honor the king (Esther 2:21).
– Act promptly; delays endanger lives (Proverbs 3:27).
– Seek allies who can reach places you cannot (Ecclesiastes 4:9-10).
She informed the king on Mordecai’s behalf• Esther carries the report straight to Xerxes, giving full credit to Mordecai. This protects the kingdom and exalts righteousness (Proverbs 14:35).
• Her advocacy foreshadows how God later honors Mordecai (Esther 6:1-2) and ultimately delivers the Jewish people (Esther 9:1).
• The pattern aligns with Joseph elevating Pharaoh’s cupbearer’s report (Genesis 41:12-14) and with believers urged to “make petitions … for kings” (1 Timothy 2:1-2).
• Esther’s integrity points to Christ’s mediating role—standing in the gap on behalf of others (1 John 2:1).
summaryEsther 2:22 shows God orchestrating protection through alert, obedient servants. Mordecai’s vigilance exposes evil; his respect for authority moves him to inform Esther; Esther’s faithful advocacy secures the king’s safety and later Mordecai’s honor. Each step demonstrates God’s sovereign care and invites believers to be watchful, act righteously, and use their positions to advance His purposes.
(22)
And Esther certified the king thereof.--Doubtless by this means an increased influence was gained over the capricious mind of the king, an influence which before long served Esther in good stead.
Verse 22. -
And the thing was known unto Mordecai. Josephus says that a certain Pharnabazus, a slave of one of the conspirators, betrayed them to Mordecai ('Ant. Jud.,' 14:6, § 4). One of the Targums on Esther attributes his discovery of the plot to his knowledge of languages. But it is probable that these are mere guesses.
And Esther certified the king thereof. The original is simpler, "And Esther told it to the king."
In Mordecai's name. Mordecai's name thus came first before the king. Esther mentioned him as her informant, but did not say that he was related to her (comp.
Esther 8:1).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
When Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכַ֔י(lə·mā·rə·do·ḵay)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4782:Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Estherlearnedוַיִּוָּדַ֤ע(way·yiw·wā·ḏa‘)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045:To knowof the plot,הַדָּבָר֙(had·dā·ḇār)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a causehe reportedוַיַּגֵּ֖ד(way·yag·gêḏ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5046:To be conspicuousit to Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֑ה(ham·mal·kāh)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4436:Queen -- a queenEsther,לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר(lə·’es·têr)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 635:Esther -- 'star', Ahasuerus' queen who delivered Israeland sheאֶסְתֵּ֛ר(’es·têr)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 635:Esther -- 'star', Ahasuerus' queen who delivered Israelinformedוַתֹּ֧אמֶר(wat·tō·mer)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, saythe kingלַמֶּ֖לֶךְ(lam·me·leḵ)Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A kingon Mordecai’s behalf.מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃(mā·rə·do·ḵāy)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4782:Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther
Links
Esther 2:22 NIVEsther 2:22 NLTEsther 2:22 ESVEsther 2:22 NASBEsther 2:22 KJV
Esther 2:22 BibleApps.comEsther 2:22 Biblia ParalelaEsther 2:22 Chinese BibleEsther 2:22 French BibleEsther 2:22 Catholic Bible
OT History: Esther 2:22 This thing became known to Mordecai who (Est Esth. Es)