For this reasonThis phrase connects the current passage to the preceding context, where Paul discusses the unity of Jews and Gentiles in Christ and the mystery of the Gospel. It indicates a continuation of thought, emphasizing the purpose and motivation behind Paul's message.
I, Paul
Paul identifies himself as the author, affirming his apostolic authority. His personal involvement underscores the importance of the message. Paul, formerly Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee and a Roman citizen, uniquely positioned to bridge Jewish and Gentile audiences.
the prisoner of Christ Jesus
Paul refers to his imprisonment, likely in Rome, as being for Christ. This reflects his view that his sufferings are part of his service to Jesus. His imprisonment is not seen as a hindrance but as a divine appointment, aligning with his mission to spread the Gospel.
for the sake of you Gentiles
Paul's mission to the Gentiles was a significant aspect of his ministry, as seen inActs 9:15 andGalatians 2:7-9. This phrase highlights the inclusivity of the Gospel and the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles, fulfilling the Abrahamic promise that all nations would be blessed through his seed (Genesis 12:3).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle and author of the letter to the Ephesians. He identifies himself as a "prisoner of Christ Jesus," indicating his physical imprisonment and spiritual dedication.
2.
Christ JesusCentral figure of the Christian faith, for whom Paul is a prisoner. This highlights Paul's commitment to the mission of spreading the Gospel.
3.
GentilesNon-Jewish people to whom Paul was specifically called to minister. This reflects the expansion of the Gospel beyond the Jewish community.
4.
EphesusThe city where the recipients of the letter resided. It was a major center of commerce and culture in the Roman Empire.
5.
ImprisonmentPaul's physical state at the time of writing, likely during his Roman imprisonment. This context underscores the cost of discipleship and the spread of the Gospel.
Teaching Points
Commitment to ChristPaul's identification as a "prisoner of Christ Jesus" challenges believers to consider their own level of commitment to Christ, even in difficult circumstances.
Mission to the GentilesThe inclusion of the Gentiles in God's plan emphasizes the universal nature of the Gospel. Believers are called to reach out beyond their own communities.
Suffering for the GospelPaul's imprisonment serves as a reminder that following Christ may involve suffering, but it is for a greater purpose.
Unity in the Body of ChristThe mention of Gentiles highlights the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles, encouraging unity within the church.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Ephesians 3:1?
2.What does "prisoner of Christ Jesus" in Ephesians 3:1 teach about Paul's commitment?
3.How can we emulate Paul's dedication to God's calling in our lives?
4.Why is it significant Paul is a "prisoner" for the sake of Gentiles?
5.How does Ephesians 3:1 connect with Paul's mission in Acts 9:15?
6.In what ways can we prioritize God's purpose over personal freedom today?
7.What does "prisoner of Christ Jesus" mean in Ephesians 3:1?
8.How does Ephesians 3:1 reflect Paul's mission to the Gentiles?
9.Why was Paul imprisoned when writing Ephesians 3:1?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Ephesians 3?
11.If Ephesians is genuinely Pauline, why is there limited historical evidence validating Paul’s imprisonment and authorship referenced in Ephesians 3:1?
12.Ephesians 6 (overall): What historical or archaeological evidence confirms Paul's authorship and authenticity of Ephesians, and why might some scholars question it?
13.What are the main themes in Ephesians?
14.Who is the author of Ephesians?What Does Ephesians 3:1 Mean
For this reasonPaul’s opening words reach back to everything he has just celebrated in chapter 2.
• Christ “has made both one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility” (Ephesians 2:14).
• Gentiles, once “without hope and without God” (2:12), are now “fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household” (2:19).
• All believers are “being built together into a dwelling place for God in His Spirit” (2:22).
Because these miraculous realities are true—because God has formed one new people in Christ—Paul moves forward to share how this mystery shaped his own calling (compareRomans 12:1;Colossians 3:1–3).
I, PaulThe apostle pauses to put his personal signature on the truth he is teaching.
•Acts 9:15–16 shows the Lord calling Paul “to carry My name before the Gentiles.”
• InRomans 1:1 he introduces himself as “a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God.”
•Galatians 1:11–12 underscores that his message is received “by revelation from Jesus Christ.”
By identifying himself, Paul reminds his readers that the gospel they heard did not originate with human invention but with the risen Lord who commissioned him.
the prisoner of Christ JesusPaul writes from house arrest in Rome (Acts 28:16, 30–31). Yet he refuses to call himself a prisoner of Caesar.
•Ephesians 4:1 repeats the phrase, “a prisoner in the Lord,” stressing that Christ, not Rome, controls his life.
•Philippians 1:12–14 records that his chains actually “advanced the gospel,” emboldening others to preach.
•2 Timothy 2:9 reminds Timothy that “the word of God cannot be chained.”
Paul’s confinement highlights Christ’s sovereignty: even iron bars serve the purposes of the King.
for the sake of you GentilesHis imprisonment is not random; it flows directly from his ministry to non-Jewish peoples.
•Acts 22:21–22 shows a Jerusalem mob erupting when Paul recounts Jesus saying, “Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.”
• InRomans 11:13 he declares, “I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry.”
•Galatians 2:7–9 records the other apostles recognizing “that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised.”
•Colossians 1:24–29 describes him rejoicing in sufferings as he “proclaims Him, admonishing and teaching everyone…so that we may present everyone perfect in Christ.”
Paul’s chains therefore underline God’s deep love for the nations; the gospel is so precious that the messenger willingly suffers to deliver it.
summaryEphesians 3:1 ties Paul’s personal story to God’s grand plan. Because God has united Jews and Gentiles in Christ, Paul—divinely commissioned—gladly endures imprisonment under Christ’s lordship so that Gentiles can hear and believe. His chains declare the unchained grace of God that reaches every people, proving that nothing can hinder the advance of the gospel.
-1
Ephesians 3:1-13 contain two subjects closely blended together. The first (carrying on what is implied in the contrast drawn out in Ephesians 2) is the absolute newness of this dispensation to the Gentiles--a mystery hidden from the beginning in God, but now at last revealed. The second, an emphatic claim for St. Paul himself, "less than the least" although he is, of a special apostleship to the Gentiles, proclaiming this mystery by word and deed.
(1)For this cause . . .--After much discussion of the construction of this verse, there seems little doubt that the nominative, "I, Paul," must be carried on beyond the digression upon the mystery of the gospel, and his part in ministering it, which follows. The only question which can well be raised is whether the resumption takes place atEphesians 3:13, "I desire that ye faint not;" or atEphesians 3:14, "I bow my knees;" and this seems decided for the latter alternative, both by the emphatic repetition of "for this cause," and by the far greater weight and finality of the latter sentence.
The prisoner of Jesus Christ.--The phrase (repeated inEphesians 4:1;Philemon 1:9;2Timothy 1:8) is dwelt upon with an emphasis, explained by St. Paul's conviction that "his bonds" tended to "the furtherance of the gospel"--not merely by exciting a sympathy which might open the heart to his words, but even more (seePhilippians 1:13-14) by showing the victorious power of God's word and grace--which "is not bound"--to triumph over captivity and the danger of death. The expression itself is notable. When St. Paul calls himself the "prisoner of Jesus Christ," he represents our Lord's own will, as ordaining his captivity for His own transcendent purposes of good, making him an "ambassador in chains" (Ephesians 6:20), and these "the bonds of the gospel." (SeePhilemon 1:13; andActs 28:20, "For the hope of Israel I am bound in this chain.") Hence in this passage St. Paul seems to speak of his captivity as a special proof of the reality of his mission, and a new step in its progress; and appeals to it accordingly, just as in the final salutation of the Colossian Epistle, "Remember my bonds." The whole idea is a striking instance of the spiritual alchemy of faith, turning all things to good--not unlike the magnificent passage (in2Corinthians 11:23-30) of his "glorying in his infirmities." . . .
Verses 1-13. - DIGRESSION ON THE ADMISSION OF THE GENTILES TO THE KINGDOM OF GOD.
Verse 1. -
For this cause. The reference is not merely to the last statement or illustration, but to the whole view of the purpose of God toward the Gentiles unfolded in Ephesians it. The apodosis does not come in till ver. 14, at the beginning of which this conjunctive clause is repeated.
I Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles. He introduces himself in order to make known the feelings which were roused in
his soul towards them by the consideration of the privileges just enlarged on - especially to acquaint them with the
prayers he offered for them (see vers. 14-19), and apparently with the indirect object of getting them to offer similar prayers for themselves. To justify this introduction of himself, he delicately introduces the fact of his being a prisoner on their behalf. What had brought him to Rome, what had made him appeal to Caesar, was his preaching the gospel
to the Gentiles; indeed, the immediate occasion of his arrest at Jerusalem was the suspicion that he had taken Trophimus, an Ephesian, one of themselves, into the temple (
Acts 21:29). By this allusion to the condition into which his regard for them had brought him, be conciliates sympathetic consideration of what is to follow.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
For this reason,χάριν(charin)Preposition
Strong's 5484:Accusative case of charis as preposition; through favor of, i.e. On account of.I,ἐγὼ(egō)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.Paul,Παῦλος(Paulos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3972:Paul, Paulus. Of Latin origin; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle.theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.prisonerδέσμιος(desmios)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1198:One bound, a prisoner. From desmon; a captive.of ChristΧριστοῦ(Christou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.JesusἸησοῦ(Iēsou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.for the sake ofὑπὲρ(hyper)Preposition
Strong's 5228:Gen: in behalf of; acc: above.youὑμῶν(hymōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.Gentiles...ἐθνῶν(ethnōn)Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Strong's 1484:Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.
Links
Ephesians 3:1 NIVEphesians 3:1 NLTEphesians 3:1 ESVEphesians 3:1 NASBEphesians 3:1 KJV
Ephesians 3:1 BibleApps.comEphesians 3:1 Biblia ParalelaEphesians 3:1 Chinese BibleEphesians 3:1 French BibleEphesians 3:1 Catholic Bible
NT Letters: Ephesians 3:1 For this cause I Paul am (Ephes. Eph. Ep)