GoThis imperative suggests an active response to life. In the context of Ecclesiastes, it reflects the Preacher's (traditionally Solomon) advice to embrace life despite its uncertainties. The call to "go" implies a departure from passivity and an engagement with the present moment, aligning with the biblical theme of living purposefully (
Ephesians 5:15-16).
Eat your bread with joy
Eating bread symbolizes the basic sustenance of life. In ancient Israel, bread was a staple, representing God's provision (Exodus 16:4). The emphasis on joy suggests a heart of gratitude and contentment, echoing the sentiment found inPhilippians 4:11-13, where Paul speaks of being content in all circumstances. This joy is not merely emotional but a deep-seated satisfaction in God's provision.
And drink your wine with a cheerful heart
Wine in biblical times was a common beverage, often associated with celebration and blessing (Psalm 104:15). The cheerful heart indicates a state of inner peace and satisfaction, which is a gift from God (Proverbs 17:22). This phrase encourages believers to enjoy God's gifts responsibly, reflecting the joy of the Lord as their strength (Nehemiah 8:10).
For God has already approved your works
This assurance of divine approval suggests that God delights in His creation enjoying life within His ordained boundaries. It reflects the biblical principle that God takes pleasure in the well-being of His servants (Psalm 35:27). Theologically, it points to the idea that righteous living, in accordance with God's will, is pleasing to Him (Hebrews 13:16). This approval is not based on human merit but on living in alignment with God's purposes, reminiscent of the approval seen in the life of Jesus, who always did what pleased the Father (John 8:29).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. Ecclesiastes is often seen as a reflection on the meaning of life and the pursuit of fulfillment.
2.
IsraelThe nation to which Solomon belonged and over which he reigned as king. The cultural and religious context of Israel during Solomon's time influences the themes of Ecclesiastes.
3.
JerusalemThe capital city of Israel and the center of Jewish worship. It is the place where Solomon built the temple and where he would have written or compiled his wisdom literature.
Teaching Points
Embrace Joy in Daily LifeEcclesiastes 9:7 encourages believers to "Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved your works." This suggests that God delights in our enjoyment of His provisions. We should find joy in the simple pleasures of life, recognizing them as gifts from God.
Understanding God's ApprovalThe phrase "for God has already approved your works" implies that God’s favor is upon those who live righteously. It is a reminder that our daily activities, when aligned with God’s will, are pleasing to Him.
Contentment and GratitudeThe verse encourages contentment with what we have. By enjoying our meals and daily activities, we cultivate a heart of gratitude, acknowledging God’s provision in our lives.
Balance in LifeWhile Ecclesiastes often speaks of the vanity of life, this verse highlights the importance of balance—enjoying life while maintaining a focus on God’s eternal purposes.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 9:7?
2.How does Ecclesiastes 9:7 encourage us to enjoy God's daily blessings?
3.What does "eat your bread with joy" teach about gratitude in daily life?
4.How can Ecclesiastes 9:7 be connected to Jesus' teachings on contentment?
5.In what ways can we implement "drink your wine with a cheerful heart"?
6.How does Ecclesiastes 9:7 challenge our perspective on life's simple pleasures?
7.How does Ecclesiastes 9:7 align with the broader message of Ecclesiastes about life's meaning?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Ecclesiastes 9:7?
9.How does Ecclesiastes 9:7 reflect the cultural practices of ancient Israel?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Ecclesiastes 9?
11.Ecclesiastes 9:7 emphasizes enjoyment of life; does this contradict New Testament calls for self-denial and sacrifice?
12.Is God opposed to human enjoyment and happiness?
13.Ecclesiastes 7:1 says the day of death is better than the day of birth—how does this not undermine the inherent value of life found elsewhere in the Bible?
14.In Ecclesiastes 11:1, how is 'casting bread upon the waters' supposed to yield a result when bread would dissolve or sink?What Does Ecclesiastes 9:7 Mean
Go• The verse begins with a simple command—“Go”—calling us to active, intentional living rather than passivity (cf.James 1:22;Matthew 28:19).
• It is an invitation to step out, embrace the day, and walk in the good works God prepared beforehand (Ephesians 2:10).
• By starting with movement, Solomon signals that godly enjoyment is not accidental; it is pursued in faith and obedience.
eat your bread with joy• Bread represents daily provision (Matthew 6:11). Receiving it “with joy” reflects gratitude, like the psalmist who declares, “You will eat the fruit of your labor—blessings and prosperity will be yours” (Psalm 128:2).
• Joy is appropriate because God Himself supplies the bread (Psalm 104:27–28); therefore, eating becomes an act of worship (1 Corinthians 10:31).
• Practical takeaways:
– Give thanks before meals.
– Enjoy ordinary food without guilt or grumbling (Philippians 2:14).
– Recognize daily bread as a fresh evidence of God’s faithfulness (Lamentations 3:22–23).
and drink your wine with a cheerful heart• Wine, in Scripture, is a symbol of gladness (Psalm 104:14–15) and covenant celebration (John 2:1–11).
• “A cheerful heart is good medicine” (Proverbs 17:22), so Solomon commends moderate, wholesome enjoyment—never excess (Ephesians 5:18).
• Biblical boundaries guard the blessing:
– Use wine medicinally or socially without stumbling others (1 Timothy 5:23;Romans 14:21).
– Let every sip remind you of Christ’s promised banquet (Matthew 26:29).
• Cheerfulness flows from knowing the Giver; the focus is the heart’s posture, not the beverage itself.
for God has already approved your works• The closing clause grounds joy in divine approval. God “looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good” (Genesis 1:31). His benevolent verdict invites His people to enjoy life’s gifts.
• Under the sun, achievements may seem fleeting (Ecclesiastes 2:11), yet when lived in reverent trust, they bear God’s “Well done” (Matthew 25:21).
• New-covenant believers stand justified by faith (Romans 5:1), so our labor is “not in vain in the Lord” (1 Corinthians 15:58).
• Confidence in God’s approval liberates us from asceticism and anxiety; we can work diligently and celebrate freely, knowing our lives please Him when aligned with His will (Hebrews 11:6).
summaryEcclesiastes 9:7 urges purposeful, grateful enjoyment of God’s daily gifts. Move forward—“Go.” Receive provision—“eat your bread with joy.” Celebrate responsibly—“drink your wine with a cheerful heart.” All of this rests on the comforting truth that “God has already approved your works.” When we live in obedient faith, everyday meals and moments become occasions of worship, testifying that the Creator delights in His children’s glad, thankful hearts.
(7)
Accepteth.--The thought has been expressed before (
Ecclesiastes 2:24;
Ecclesiastes 8:15), that earthly enjoyment is to be received as given by God's favour.
Verses 7-12. - These verses give the application of the facts just mentioned. The inscrutability of the moral government of the world, the uncertainty of life, the condition of the dead, lead to the conclusion again that one should use one's life to the best advantage; and Koheleth repeats his caution concerning the issues and duration of life.
Verse 7. -
Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy. This is not an injunction to lead a selfish life of Epicurean pleasure; but taking the limited view to which he here confines himself, the Preacher inculcates the practical wisdom of looking at the bright side of things; he says in effect (though he takes care afterwards to correct a wrong impression which might be given)," Let us eat and drink; for to-morrow we die" (
1 Corinthians 15:32). We have had the same counsel in
Ecclesiastes 2:24;
Ecclesiastes 3:12, 13, 22;
Ecclesiastes 5:18;
Ecclesiastes 8:15.
Drink thy wine with a merry heart. Wine was not an accompaniment of meals usually; it -was reserved for feasts and solemn occasions. Bread and wine are here regarded as the necessary means of support and comfort (comp.
Ecclesiastes 10:19;
Genesis 14:18;
1 Samuel 16:20, etc.). The moderate use of wine is nowhere forbidden; there is no law in the Old Testament against the use of intoxicating drinks; the employment of such fluids as cordials, exhilarating, strengthening and comforting, is often referred to (comp.
Judges 9:13;
Psalm 104:15;
Proverbs 31:6, 7; Ecclus. 31:27, 28). Thus Koheleth's advice, taken even literally, is not contrary to the spirit of his religion.
For God now (
long ago)
accepteth thy works. The "works" are not moral or religious doings, in reward of which God gives temporal blessings, which is plainly opposed to Koheleth's chief contention in all this passage. The works are the eating and drinking just mentioned. By the constitution of man's nature, and by the ordering of Providence, such capacity of enjoyment is allowable, and there need be no scruple in using it. Such things are God's good gifts, and to be received with reverence and thanksgiving; and he who thus employs them is well-pleasing unto the Lord (
Ecclesiastes 2:24;
Ecclesiastes 8:15).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Go,לֵ֣ךְ(lêḵ)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walkeatאֱכֹ֤ל(’ĕ·ḵōl)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eatyour breadלַחְמֶ֔ךָ(laḥ·me·ḵā)Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3899:Food, bread, grainwith joy,בְּשִׂמְחָה֙(bə·śim·ḥāh)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8057:Blithesomeness, gleeand drinkוּֽשֲׁתֵ֥ה(ū·šă·ṯêh)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 8354:To imbibeyour wineיֵינֶ֑ךָ(yê·ne·ḵā)Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3196:Wine, intoxicationwith a cheerfulט֖וֹב(ṭō·wḇ)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, goodheart,בְלֶב־(ḇə·leḇ-)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3820:The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centreforכִּ֣י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionGodהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים(hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativehas alreadyכְבָ֔ר(ḵə·ḇār)Adverb
Strong's 3528:Extent of time, a great while, long ago, formerly, hithertoapprovedרָצָ֥ה(rā·ṣāh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7521:To be pleased with, to satisfy a, debtyour works:מַעֲשֶֽׂיךָ׃(ma·‘ă·śe·ḵā)Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4639:An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property
Links
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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 9:7 Go your way--eat your bread with joy (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)