and also that every man should eat and drinkThis phrase emphasizes the basic human activities of eating and drinking, which are often seen as symbols of sustenance and enjoyment in life. In the ancient Near Eastern context, meals were significant social events, often involving community and fellowship. The Bible frequently uses eating and drinking as metaphors for spiritual nourishment and joy (e.g.,
Isaiah 55:1-2,
John 6:35). The act of eating and drinking is also a reminder of God's provision, as seen in the manna provided to the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 16).
and find satisfaction in all his labor
The concept of finding satisfaction in one's work is a recurring theme in Ecclesiastes. It reflects the idea that while life can be fleeting and sometimes seem meaningless, there is value and fulfillment in the work God has given each person to do. This satisfaction is not merely about material success but about finding joy and purpose in one's daily tasks. The New Testament echoes this sentiment, encouraging believers to work heartily as for the Lord (Colossians 3:23). The satisfaction in labor is a reminder of the dignity of work, as established inGenesis 2:15 when God placed Adam in the Garden of Eden to work it and keep it.
this is the gift of God
This phrase underscores the belief that the ability to enjoy life and find satisfaction in one's work is a divine gift. It suggests that true contentment and joy are not achieved through human effort alone but are blessings bestowed by God. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching that every good and perfect gift comes from above (James 1:17). The acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and generosity is a central theme throughout Scripture, reminding believers to live with gratitude and reliance on God's provision. The gift of God here can also be seen as a type of the ultimate gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, who offers eternal satisfaction and rest (John 4:14,Matthew 11:28-30).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Solomon- Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and writings.
2.
Israel- The nation where Solomon reigned, providing the cultural and historical backdrop for Ecclesiastes.
3.
The Preacher (Qoheleth)- The voice in Ecclesiastes, often identified with Solomon, who reflects on the meaning of life and human endeavors.
4.
God- The ultimate giver of gifts, including the ability to find satisfaction in one's labor.
5.
Labor- Represents human work and effort, a central theme in Ecclesiastes as it explores the purpose and value of human activities.
Teaching Points
The Gift of SatisfactionRecognize that finding joy and fulfillment in our daily work is a divine gift, not merely a human achievement.
The Role of GratitudeCultivate a heart of gratitude for the ability to work and enjoy the fruits of our labor, acknowledging God's provision.
Balancing Work and EnjoymentUnderstand the importance of balancing labor with enjoyment, as both are intended by God for our well-being.
Purpose in LaborReflect on the purpose of your work, seeing it as a means to glorify God and serve others, rather than just a means to an end.
Contentment in God's ProvisionDevelop contentment by trusting in God's provision, recognizing that true satisfaction comes from Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 3:13?
2.How can we find joy in our daily work as Ecclesiastes 3:13 suggests?
3.What does Ecclesiastes 3:13 teach about God's gifts of eating and drinking?
4.How does Ecclesiastes 3:13 relate to contentment in Philippians 4:11-13?
5.In what ways can we acknowledge God's provision in our lives today?
6.How can Ecclesiastes 3:13 inspire gratitude in our daily routines?
7.How does Ecclesiastes 3:13 align with the concept of divine providence?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Ecclesiastes 3:13?
9.How does Ecclesiastes 3:13 challenge the notion of human effort and achievement?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Ecclesiastes 3?
11.What does 'Eat, Drink, and Be Merry' mean?
12.Is God opposed to human enjoyment and happiness?
13.What brings true satisfaction in life according to scripture?
14.What is the purpose of work in a spiritual context?What Does Ecclesiastes 3:13 Mean
context ofEcclesiastes 3:13“Also, that everyone should eat and drink and find satisfaction in all his labor—this is the gift of God.” (Ecclesiastes 3:13)
• This verse sits in the middle of Solomon’s reflection that God “has made everything beautiful in its time” (Ecclesiastes 3:11).
• Solomon has just stated, “I know that there is nothing better for men than to rejoice and to do good while they live” (Ecclesiastes 3:12). Verse 13 unfolds what that rejoicing looks like in daily life.
• The emphasis is not on random pleasure but on a God-ordained enjoyment that flows from recognizing Him as sovereign over time, seasons, and outcomes (Psalm 31:15).
and also that every man should eat and drink• Everyday provisions—food and drink—are portrayed as legitimate spheres of joy, not mere survival mechanisms (Acts 14:17).
• God repeatedly invites His people to celebrate His goodness through meals (Deuteronomy 8:10;Luke 5:29).
• Enjoying what is on the table acknowledges the Creator as the Provider (1 Timothy 4:4-5).
• The inclusion of “every man” underscores universality; delight in God’s provision is not limited to kings or priests but extends to every household (Psalm 104:14-15).
and find satisfaction in all his labor• Labor is not cursed in itself; frustration came with the Fall, yet work remains God’s design (Genesis 2:15;Colossians 3:23-24).
• “Satisfaction” points to an inner contentment that rises when effort aligns with God’s purposes (Proverbs 14:23).
• Solomon is not promoting hedonism; he is endorsing a balanced life in which diligence and enjoyment coexist (Ecclesiastes 5:18-19).
• Such satisfaction guards against envy and toil for self-glory (Galatians 6:4).
this is the gift of God• The ability to relish simple blessings is itself bestowed by the Lord (James 1:17).
• Gifts imply grace: none can earn the capacity to enjoy; it is granted to those who fear God (Ecclesiastes 2:26).
• Recognizing enjoyment as a divine gift produces gratitude and keeps the heart from idolizing the gift over the Giver (1 Thessalonians 5:18).
• The verse steers believers away from ascetic denial on one extreme and godless indulgence on the other, calling instead for grateful stewardship (1 Corinthians 10:31).
summaryEcclesiastes 3:13 teaches that everyday pleasures—eating, drinking, productive work—are God-given joys meant to be embraced with gratitude. When believers receive their meals and their labor as divine gifts, they honor the One who orders every season of life, find wholesome contentment, and reflect His goodness in a world prone to either despair or excess.
(13, 14)
Ecclesiasticus 11:17;
Ecclesiasticus 18:6.
Verse 13. -
And also that every man should eat and drink... it is the gift of God. This enforces and intensifies the statement in the preceding verse; not only the power to "do good," but even to enjoy what comes in his way (see on Ecclesiastes 2:24), man must receive from God. When we pray for our daily bread, we also ask for ability to take, assimilate, and profit by the supports and comforts afforded to us. "It" is better omitted, as "is the gift of God" forms the predicate of the sentence.
Ecclesiastes 11:17, "The gift of the Lord remaineth with the godly, and his favor bringeth prosperity for ever."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
and alsoוְגַ֤ם(wə·ḡam)Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 1571:Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, andthat everyכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everymanהָאָדָם֙(hā·’ā·ḏām)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120:Ruddy, a human beingshould eatשֶׁיֹּאכַ֣ל(še·yō·ḵal)Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eatand drinkוְשָׁתָ֔ה(wə·šā·ṯāh)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8354:To imbibeand findוְרָאָ֥ה(wə·rā·’āh)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To seesatisfactionט֖וֹב(ṭō·wḇ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, goodin allבְּכָל־(bə·ḵāl)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyhis labor—עֲמָל֑וֹ(‘ă·mā·lōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5999:Toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mindthis isהִֽיא׃(hî)Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, arethe giftמַתַּ֥ת(mat·taṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4991:A presentof God.אֱלֹהִ֖ים(’ĕ·lō·hîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
Links
Ecclesiastes 3:13 NIVEcclesiastes 3:13 NLTEcclesiastes 3:13 ESVEcclesiastes 3:13 NASBEcclesiastes 3:13 KJV
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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 3:13 Also that every man should eat (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)